Mayeso a Human Papillomavirus (HPV)

Zamkati

• Kuyesa kwa HPV ndi chiyani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika mayeso a HPV?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesedwa kwa HPV?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pamayeso a HPV?
• Zolemba

Kuyesa kwa HPV ndi chiyani?

HPV imayimira papillomavirus ya anthu. Ndiwo matenda opatsirana pogonana (STD), pomwe mamiliyoni aku America ali ndi kachilombo. HPV imatha kupatsira amuna ndi akazi. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi HPV sakudziwa kuti ali nawo ndipo samakhala ndi zodwala kapena matenda.

Pali mitundu yambiri ya HPV. Mitundu ina imayambitsa mavuto azaumoyo. Matenda a HPV nthawi zambiri amakhala m'magulu oopsa kapena oopsa a HPV.

• Chiopsezo cha HPV zimatha kuyambitsa njerewere kumaliseche ndi kumaliseche, ndipo nthawi zina mkamwa. Matenda ena omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha HPV amatha kuyambitsa njerewere m'manja, manja, mapazi, kapena pachifuwa. HPV warts sizimayambitsa matenda akulu. Amatha kupita pawokha, kapena wothandizira zaumoyo akhoza kuwachotsa muofesi yaying'ono.
• Kuopsa kwa HPV. Matenda ambiri omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha HPV samayambitsa zizindikiro zilizonse ndipo amatha chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri. Koma matenda ena omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha HPV amatha zaka zambiri. Matenda okhalitsawa amatha kudwala khansa. HPV ndi yomwe imayambitsa khansa yambiri ya khomo lachiberekero. HPV yokhalitsa ingayambitsenso khansa ina, kuphatikizapo ya anus, nyini, mbolo, pakamwa, ndi pakhosi.

Kuyesedwa kwa HPV kumayang'ana HPV yomwe ili pachiwopsezo cha azimayi. Opereka chithandizo chamankhwala amatha kuzindikira kuti kachilombo ka HPV kakuwopsa poyang'ana njerewere. Chifukwa chake kuyezetsa sikofunika. Ngakhale abambo atha kutenga kachilombo ka HPV, palibe mayeso omwe amapezeka kwa amuna. Amuna ambiri omwe ali ndi HPV amachira matendawa popanda zisonyezo.

Mayina ena: papillomavirus yaumunthu, chiopsezo chachikulu cha HPV, HPV DNA, HPV RNA

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Kuyesaku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunika mtundu wa HPV womwe ungayambitse khansa ya pachibelekero. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika nthawi imodzimodzi ndi pap smear, njira yomwe imayang'ana maselo osadziwika omwe amathanso kubweretsa khansa ya pachibelekero. Pomwe kuyesa kwa HPV ndi pap smear kumachitika nthawi yomweyo, kumatchedwa kuyesa limodzi.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika mayeso a HPV?

Mungafunike kuyesa kwa HPV ngati:

• Kodi ndi mayi wazaka 30-65. American Cancer Society imalimbikitsa azimayi amsinkhu uno kuti akayezetse HPV ndi pap smear (kuyeserera limodzi) zaka zisanu zilizonse.
• Ngati ndinu mayi wazaka zilizonse yemwe amapeza zotsatira zosaoneka bwino pap smear

Kuyesedwa kwa HPV mu ayi amavomereza azimayi ochepera zaka 30 omwe akhala ndi zotsatira zabwinobwino za pap smear. Khansa ya pachibelekero ndiyosowa m'gulu lino, koma matenda a HPV ndiofala. Matenda ambiri a HPV mwa atsikana amatha popanda chithandizo.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesedwa kwa HPV?

Kuti muyesedwe kwa HPV, mudzagona chagada pa tebulo loyeserera, mawondo anu atapindika. Mudzapumitsa phazi lanu muzitsulo zotchedwa ma stirrup. Wokuthandizani azigwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki kapena chitsulo chomwe chimatchedwa speculum kutsegula nyini, kuti khomo lachiberekero liziwoneka. Wothandizira anu adzagwiritsa ntchito burashi lofewa kapena pulasitiki spatula kuti atolere maselo kuchokera pachibelekero. Ngati mukupezanso pap smear, omwe amakupatsani mwayi atha kugwiritsa ntchito mayeso omwewo pamayeso onse awiriwa, kapena atolereni maselo ena achiwiri.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Simuyenera kuyesedwa mukakhala kuti mukusamba. Muyeneranso kupewa zinthu zina musanayezedwe. Kuyambira masiku awiri mayeso anu, inu sayenera:

• Gwiritsani matamponi
• Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala azimayi kapena mankhwala oletsa kubereka
• Douche
• Gonana

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Palibe zoopsa zilizonse zomwe zingayesedwe pa mayeso a HPV. Mutha kukhala osasangalala pang'ono panthawiyi. Pambuyo pake, mutha kukhala ndi magazi pang'ono kapena kutuluka kumaliseche.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Zotsatira zanu zidzaperekedwa kuti ndizosavomerezeka, zotchedwanso zabwinobwino, kapena zabwino, zotchedwanso kuti zosazolowereka.

Zoyipa / Zachilendo. Palibe HPV yowopsa yomwe yapezeka. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu angakulimbikitseni kuti mubwererenso kukayang'ananso zaka zisanu, kapena posachedwa kutengera msinkhu wanu komanso mbiri yazachipatala.

Zabwino / Zachilendo. HPV yowopsa kwambiri yapezeka. Sizitanthauza kuti muli ndi khansa. Zikutanthauza kuti mutha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga khansa ya pachibelekero mtsogolo. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso ochulukirapo kuti athe kuwunika komanso / kapena kuzindikira matenda anu. Mayesowa atha kuphatikiza:

• Zojambulajambula, njira yomwe woperekayo amagwiritsa ntchito chida chokulitsira (colposcope) kuti ayang'ane kumaliseche ndi chiberekero
• Chiberekero cha Chiberekero, njira yomwe wothandizira wanu amatengera minofu kuchokera pachibelekero kuti ayang'ane pa microscope
• Kuyeserera pafupipafupi (HPV ndi pap smear)

Ngati zotsatira zanu zinali zabwino, ndikofunikira kuyesedwa pafupipafupi kapena pafupipafupi. Zitha kutenga zaka makumi angapo kuti maselo achilendo abwinobwino asanduke khansa. Akapezeka msanga, maselo achilendo amatha kulandira chithandizo kale amakhala khansa. Ndikosavuta kupewa khansa ya pachibelekero kuposa kuchiza ikayamba.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pamayeso a HPV?

Palibe mankhwala a HPV, koma matenda ambiri amadziwonekera okha. Mutha kuchitapo kanthu kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chanu chopeza HPV. Kugonana ndi munthu m'modzi yekha ndi kugonana mosatetezeka (kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu) kumachepetsa chiopsezo chanu. Katemera ndiwothandiza kwambiri.

Katemera wa HPV ndi njira yabwino, yodzitetezera kumatenda a HPV omwe amayambitsa khansa. Katemera wa HPV amagwira bwino ntchito akapatsidwa kwa munthu yemwe sanagwirizanepo ndi kachilomboka. Chifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizipereka kwa anthu asanayambe zachiwerewere. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ndi American Academy of Pediatrics amalimbikitsa atsikana ndi anyamata kutemera katemera kuyambira ali ndi zaka 11 kapena 12. Nthawi zambiri, akatemera awiri kapena atatu a HPV (katemera) amaperekedwa, amakhala miyezi ingapo atasiyana . Kusiyanasiyana kwa kuchuluka kwa Mlingo kumadalira msinkhu wa mwana wanu kapena wachikulire wamkulu ndi malingaliro a wothandizira zaumoyo.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi katemera wa HPV, lankhulani ndi omwe amakupatsani zaumoyo ndi / kapena omwe amakupatsani.

Zolemba

1. Allina Health [Intaneti]. Minneapolis: Allina Thanzi; Mayeso a HPV DNA [otchulidwa 2018 Jun 5]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://wellness.allinahealth.org/library/content/1/7534
2. American Academy of Pediatrics [Intaneti]. Itasca (IL): American Academy of Pediatrics; c2018. Ndemanga ya Ndondomeko: Malangizo a Katemera wa HPV; 2012 Feb 27 [yotchulidwa 2018 Jun 5]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/pediatrics/129/3/602.full.pdf
3. American Cancer Society [Intaneti]. Atlanta: Bungwe la American Cancer Society Inc .; c2018. Kuyesedwa kwa HPV ndi HPV [kusinthidwa 2017 Oct 9; yatchulidwa 2018 Jun 5]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: HThttps: //www.cancer.org/cancer/cancer-causes/infectious-agents/hpv/hpv-and-hpv-testing.htmlTP
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7. Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kupewa Matenda [Internet]. Atlanta: Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zaumunthu ku U.S. Katemera wa Human Papillomavirus (HPV): Zomwe Aliyense Ayenera Kudziwa [zosinthidwa 2016 Nov 22; yatchulidwa 2018 Jun 5]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/hpv/public/index.html
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Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.