Chilichonse Chimene Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Hydroquinone

Zamkati

• Zimagwira bwanji?
• Ndi khungu liti lomwe lingapindule nalo?
• Kodi ndizotetezeka pamitundu yonse yamakhungu ndi matani?
• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito hydroquinone
• Zotsatira zoyipa komanso zoopsa zake
• Zogulitsa za OTC zofunika kuziganizira
• Ngati mungakonde kuyesa njira yachilengedwe
• Mfundo yofunika

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Kodi hydroquinone ndi chiyani?

Hydroquinone ndi yowunikira khungu. Imatulutsa khungu, lomwe lingakhale lothandiza pochiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuperewera kwa magazi.

Zakale, pakhala pali zina ndi zina zoteteza chitetezo cha hydroquinone. Mu 1982, US Food and Drug Administration inazindikira kuti mankhwalawa ndi.

Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, kuda nkhawa ndi chitetezo kunalimbikitsa ogulitsa kuti atenge hydroquinone kumsika. A FDA adapitiliza kuzindikira kuti zambiri mwazinthu zomwe zikufunsidwa zili ndi zoopsa monga mercury. Adatsimikiza kuti zoipazi zinali kumbuyo kwa malipoti azovuta.

Kuyambira pamenepo, a FDA adatsimikiza kuti hydroquinone itha kugulitsidwa bwino pa kauntala (OTC) m'magawo awiri.

Werengani kuti mudziwe zambiri za momwe zimagwirira ntchito, omwe angapindule ndi kugwiritsa ntchito, zinthu zoyesera, ndi zina zambiri.

Zimagwira bwanji?

Hydroquinone imatsuka khungu lanu pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa ma melanocytes omwe alipo. Ma melanocyte amapanga melanin, yomwe ndi yomwe imatulutsa khungu lanu.

Pakakhala hyperpigmentation, melanin wambiri amapezeka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kupanga melanocyte. Poyang'anira ma melanocyte awa, khungu lanu limakhala lolingana mofananamo pakapita nthawi.

Zimatenga pafupifupi milungu inayi pafupifupi kuti izi zitheke. Zitha kutenga miyezi ingapo kuti mugwiritse ntchito musanawone zotsatira zonse.

Ngati simukuwona kusintha kulikonse pakadutsa miyezi itatu mutagwiritsa ntchito OTC, lankhulani ndi dermatologist. Angathe kulangiza njira yowonjezera mphamvu ya mankhwala yomwe ikugwirizana bwino ndi zosowa zanu.

Ndi khungu liti lomwe lingapindule nalo?

Hydroquinone imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khungu lomwe limakhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa magazi. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• ziphuphu zakumaso
• mawanga azaka
• ziphuphu
• magazi
• Zizindikiro zotupa pambuyo pa psoriasis ndi chikanga

Ngakhale hydroquinone ingathandize kuzimiririka mawanga ofiira kapena abula omwe azengereza, sizingathandize ndi kutupa kwamphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, zosakaniza zingathandize kuchepetsa ziphuphu zakumaso, koma sizingakhudze kufiira kochokera pakutha.

Kodi ndizotetezeka pamitundu yonse yamakhungu ndi matani?

Ngakhale hydroquinone ambiri bwino analekerera, pali zochepa kuchotserapo.

Ngati muli ndi khungu youma kapena tcheru, mungaone kuti hydroquinone amachititsa zina kuuma kapena kuyabwa. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha khungu lanu litasintha.

Anthu omwe ali ndi khungu labwinobwino kapena lamafuta sangakhale ndi zotsatirazi.

Zosakaniza zimakonda kugwira ntchito bwino pakhungu loyera. Ngati muli ndi khungu lakuda mpaka mdima, lankhulani ndi dermatologist musanagwiritse ntchito. Hydroquinone itha kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa matupi amdima akhungu.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito hydroquinone

Kusasinthasintha ndichofunikira kwambiri pochizira kuchuluka kwa magazi. Mudzafunika kugwiritsa ntchito izi tsiku lililonse kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino. Tsatirani malangizo onse azogulitsa.

Ndikofunika kuyesa mayeso a chigamba musanagwiritse ntchito koyamba. Izi zidzakuthandizani kudziwa momwe khungu lanu lidzachitire komanso ngati lingayambitse zovuta zina.

Kuti muchite izi:

• Pakani pang'ono pokha pamalonda mkatimo.
• Phimbani malowo ndi bandeji.
• Sambani m'manja kuti muteteze mankhwala kuti asadetse zovala zanu kapena zinthu zina.
• Dikirani maola 24.
• Lekani kugwiritsa ntchito ngati mukumva kuyabwa kwambiri kapena kukwiya kwina panthawiyi.

Ngati simukumana ndi zovuta zilizonse, muyenera kuwonjezerapo mosamala khungu lanu. Muyenera kuyigwiritsa ntchito mutatsuka ndi toning, koma musananyonthoze.

Tengani pang'ono pokha pazogulitsa ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito wogawana kudera lonse la khungu. Pewani pang'onopang'ono khungu lanu mpaka litalowa.

Onetsetsani kuti mukusamba m'manja mutagwiritsa ntchito - izi zithandiza kuti mankhwalawa asakhudze madera ena akhungu kapena kudetsa zovala zanu ndi zinthu zina.

Muyeneranso kuvala zotchingira dzuwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito izi. Kuwonetsedwa ndi dzuwa sikungowonjezera kuchuluka kwa ma hyperpigmentation, komanso kumasinthanso zovuta zamankhwala anu a hydroquinone.

Zowotchera dzuwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala gawo lomaliza la chisamaliro cha khungu. Onetsetsani kuti mulembenso ngati pakufunika tsiku lonse.

Ngakhale kusasinthasintha ndikofunikira pazotsatira zambiri, simuyenera kuyigwiritsa ntchito kwakanthawi. Ngati simukuwona kusintha pakatha miyezi itatu, siyani kugwiritsa ntchito.

Ngati mukuwona kusintha, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa miyezi inayi, kenako ndikuyamba kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito. Simuyenera kuigwiritsa ntchito kwa miyezi yopitilira isanu nthawi imodzi.

Ngati mukufuna kuyambiranso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, dikirani miyezi iwiri kapena itatu kuti muyambirenso kugwiritsa ntchito.

Zotsatira zoyipa komanso zoopsa zake

Mpaka pano, hydroquinone imaonedwa kuti ndi yotetezeka ku United States. Pali panopa kuti hydroquinone ndi zoipa anthu.

Komabe, zotsatirapo zazing'ono ndizotheka. Zingayambitse kufalikira kwakanthawi kwakanthawi kofiira kapena kouma poyamba, makamaka ngati muli ndi khungu lodziwika bwino. Izi ziyenera kuzimiririka khungu lanu likagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi malonda.

Mu, hydroquinone yadzetsa vuto lotchedwa ochronosis. Amadziwika ndi papules ndi mtundu wakuda wakuda. Izi zimatha kuchitika mutagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali tsiku lililonse. Mwakutero, simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zopangidwa ndi izi popitilira miyezi isanu nthawi imodzi.

Zogulitsa za OTC zofunika kuziganizira

Zogulitsa za OTC zimaphatikiza hydroquinone ndi zinthu zina zowunikira khungu kuti zipindule kwambiri.

Zosankha zotchuka ndizo:

• Sangalalani ndi Seramu Yanga Yowala Kwambiri. Seramu yowonjezerayi imaphatikiza 2% ya hydroquinone ndi salicylic acid, azelaic acid, lactic acid, ndi vitamini C kuti muchepetse malo amdima ndikuwongolera khungu losagwirizana.
• Murad Rapid Age Spot ndi Serum Yowunikira Mbali Yakuwala. Ndi 2% ya hydroquinone, hexapeptide-2, ndi glycolic acid, seramu iyi imathandizira kukonza kusinthasintha kosafunikira ndikudzitchinjiriza kuwonongeka mtsogolo.
• Chisankho cha Paula RESIST Triple Action Mdima Malo Chofufutira. Ngakhale hydroquinone imazimirira malo amdima, salicylic acid imathamangitsa komanso ma antioxidants amateteza khungu.
• AMBI Akusowa Kirimu. Mankhwalawa ndi 2% a hydroquinone omwe amapezeka mumitundu yonse yabwinobwino komanso yamafuta. Mulinso mavitamini E ndi alpha hydroxy acid osalala, khungu lamatope kwambiri poyerekeza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito hydroquinone yokha.

Mavuto apamwamba ndi mitundu yoyera ya hydroquinone imangopezeka ndi mankhwala.

Ngati mungakonde kuyesa njira yachilengedwe

Ngati simukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga hydroquinone, zinthu zachilengedwe zowunikira khungu zilipo.

Izi zimaphatikizapo chimodzi kapena zingapo zotsatirazi:

• Maantibayotiki. Mavitamini A ndi C amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazinthu zotsutsana ndi ukalamba kuti khungu liziwoneka bwino ndikukweza mawu anu onse. Pogwiritsidwa ntchito pakapita nthawi, ma antioxidants amathanso kuthandizira kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa mphamvu.
• Zomera zopangira mbewu. Mosiyana ndi zomwe ambiri amakhulupirira, zidulo sizimakhala zamagetsi nthawi zonse. Ma acid ambiri pazogulitsa zosamalira khungu amachokera kuzomera. Kuti muwonjezere kutentha kwa thupi, mutha kuyesa kojic kapena ellagic acid. Izi zimagwira ntchito pochepetsa kupangika kwa khungu lanu.
• Vitamini B-3. Kawirikawiri amatchedwa "niacinamide," chophatikizirachi chimatha kuteteza malo amdima amtundu wakuda kuti asafike pakhungu lanu.

Mfundo yofunika

Hyperpigmentation itha kukhala yovuta kuchiza. Ngakhale hydroquinone ingathandize kuwalitsa khungu lanu, zosakaniza izi sizoyenera kwa aliyense.

Muyenera kufunsa dermatologist musanagwiritse ntchito, makamaka ngati muli ndi khungu loyera kapena khungu lakuda mpaka mdima. Amatha kukulangizani zamomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito izi, ngati zingatheke.

Akhozanso kulangiza njira zina zothandizira khungu, kuphatikizapo zinthu zachilengedwe komanso khungu.