Hyperthyroidism

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Kodi hyperthyroidism ndi chiyani?
• Kodi chimayambitsa hyperthyroidism ndi chiyani?
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha hyperthyroidism?
• Kodi zizindikiro za hyperthyroidism ndi ziti?
• Ndi mavuto ena ati omwe hyperthyroidism angayambitse?
• Kodi hyperthyroidism imapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi mankhwala a hyperthyroidism ndi ati?

Chidule

Kodi hyperthyroidism ndi chiyani?

Hyperthyroidism, kapena chithokomiro chopitilira muyeso, chimachitika pamene chithokomiro chanu chimapanga mahomoni ambiri a chithokomiro kuposa momwe thupi lanu limafunira.

Chithokomiro chanu ndi kansalu kakang'ono, koboola gulugufe kutsogolo kwa khosi lanu. Zimapanga mahomoni omwe amayang'anira momwe thupi limagwiritsira ntchito mphamvu. Mahomoniwa amakhudza pafupifupi chiwalo chilichonse m'thupi lanu ndikuwongolera ntchito zambiri zofunika mthupi lanu. Mwachitsanzo, zimakhudza kupuma kwanu, kugunda kwa mtima, kulemera, chimbudzi, ndi kusinthasintha kwa malingaliro. Ngati simukuchiritsidwa, hyperthyroidism imatha kubweretsa mavuto akulu ndi mtima wanu, mafupa, minofu, kusamba, komanso kubereka. Koma pali mankhwala omwe angathandize.

Kodi chimayambitsa hyperthyroidism ndi chiyani?

Hyperthyroidism ili ndi zifukwa zingapo. Mulinso

• Matenda a Grave, matenda osokoneza bongo omwe chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chimayambitsa chithokomiro chanu ndikupangitsa kuti apange mahomoni ambiri. Ichi ndiye chifukwa chofala kwambiri.
• Mitundu ya chithokomiro, yomwe imakula pa chithokomiro chanu. Nthawi zambiri amakhala oopsa (osati khansa). Koma amatha kuchita mopitilira muyeso ndikupanga mahomoni ambiri a chithokomiro. Mitundu ya chithokomiro imakonda kwambiri achikulire.
• Chithokomiro, kutupa kwa chithokomiro. Zimapangitsa kuti mahomoni a chithokomiro omwe amasungidwa atuluke m'thupi lanu.
• Ayodini wambiri. Iodini imapezeka mu mankhwala ena, mankhwala a chifuwa, mankhwala amchere ndi zowonjezera. Kutenga zochulukirapo kumatha kupangitsa kuti chithokomiro chanu chikhale ndi mahomoni ambiri a chithokomiro.
• Mankhwala ochuluka a chithokomiro. Izi zitha kuchitika ngati anthu omwe amamwa mankhwala a chithokomiro a hypothyroidism (chithokomiro chosagwira ntchito) atamwa kwambiri.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha hyperthyroidism?

Muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha hyperthyroidism ngati

• Ndi mkazi
• Ndi achikulire kuposa zaka 60
• Wakhala ndi pakati kapena wabereka mwana m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yapitayo
• Anachitidwapo opaleshoni ya chithokomiro kapena vuto la chithokomiro, monga chotupa
• Khalani ndi mbiri yabanja yamatenda a chithokomiro
• Khalani ndi kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, komwe thupi silimatha kupanga maselo ofiira okwanira mokwanira chifukwa mulibe vitamini B12 wokwanira
• Khalani ndi matenda ashuga amtundu woyamba kapena kusowa koyambira kwa adrenal, vuto lamahomoni
• Pezani ayodini wambiri, pakudya zakudya zambiri zomwe zili ndi ayodini kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okhala ndi ayodini kapena zowonjezera

Kodi zizindikiro za hyperthyroidism ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za hyperthyroidism zimatha kusiyanasiyana kuchokera pamunthu kupita kwa munthu ndipo zingaphatikizepo

• Mantha kapena kukwiya
• Kutopa
• Minofu kufooka
• Zovuta kulekerera kutentha
• Kuvuta kugona
• Kugwedezeka, kawirikawiri m'manja mwanu
• Kugunda kwamtima mwachangu komanso mosasinthasintha
• Kutuluka mobwerezabwereza kapena kutsegula m'mimba
• Kuchepetsa thupi
• Maganizo amasintha
• Goiter, chithokomiro chokulitsa chomwe chingayambitse khosi lanu kutupa. Nthawi zina zimatha kubweretsa mavuto ndikupuma kapena kumeza.

Akuluakulu azaka zopitilira 60 atha kukhala ndi zizindikilo zosiyana ndi achikulire. Mwachitsanzo, amatha kusiya kudya kapena kusiya kucheza ndi anthu ena. Nthawi zina izi zimatha kusokonekera chifukwa cha kukhumudwa kapena matenda amisala.

Ndi mavuto ena ati omwe hyperthyroidism angayambitse?

Ngati hyperthyroidism sichitha, imatha kuyambitsa mavuto ena azaumoyo, kuphatikiza

• Kugunda kwamtima kosazolowereka komwe kumatha kubweretsa kuundana kwamagazi, sitiroko, kulephera kwa mtima, ndi mavuto ena amtima
• Matenda amaso otchedwa Graves ’ophthalmopathy. Itha kuyambitsa masomphenya awiri, kuzindikira kuwala, komanso kupweteka kwamaso. Nthawi zambiri, zimatha kudzetsa masomphenya.
• Kuchepetsa mafupa ndi kufooka kwa mafupa
• Mavuto oberekera mwa amayi
• Zovuta pamimba, monga kubadwa msanga, kuchepa thupi, kuthamanga kwa magazi pathupi, komanso padera

Kodi hyperthyroidism imapezeka bwanji?

Kuti mudziwe, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu

• Tenga mbiri yanu yazachipatala, kuphatikiza kufunsa za zodwala
• Tidzayesa
• Mutha kuyesa mayeso a chithokomiro, monga
  • TSH, T3, T4, ndi mayesero a magazi a chithokomiro
  • Kujambula mayeso, monga kuyesa kwa chithokomiro, ultrasound, kapena kuyesa kwa ayodini. Mayeso okhudzana ndi ayodini okhudzana ndi radioactive amayesa kuchuluka kwa ayodini yemwe chithokomiro chanu chimachokera m'magazi anu mukameza pang'ono.

Kodi mankhwala a hyperthyroidism ndi ati?

Mankhwala a hyperthyroidism ndi monga mankhwala, radioiodine therapy, ndi opaleshoni ya chithokomiro:

• Mankhwala chifukwa hyperthyroidism imaphatikizapo
  • Mankhwala a Antithyroid, omwe amachititsa kuti chithokomiro chanu chichepetse mahomoni a chithokomiro. Muyenera kumwa mankhwalawa kwa zaka 1 kapena 2. Nthawi zina, mungafunike kumwa mankhwalawa kwa zaka zingapo. Awa ndi mankhwala osavuta, koma nthawi zambiri samakhala chithandizo chamuyaya.
  • Beta blocker mankhwala, omwe amatha kuchepetsa zizindikilo monga kunjenjemera, kugunda kwamtima mwachangu, komanso mantha. Amagwira ntchito mwachangu ndipo amatha kukuthandizani kuti mukhale bwino kufikira pomwe mankhwala ena atayamba.
• Thandizo la radioiodine Ndi mankhwala wamba komanso othandiza kwa hyperthyroidism. Zimaphatikizapo kutenga ayodini wa radioactive pakamwa ngati kapisozi kapena madzi. Izi zimawononga pang'onopang'ono maselo amtundu wa chithokomiro omwe amatulutsa timadzi ta chithokomiro. Sizimakhudza ziwalo zina za thupi. Pafupifupi aliyense amene amalandira mankhwala a ayodini pambuyo pake amayamba kudwala matendawa. Izi ndichifukwa choti ma cell opanga chithokomiro awonongedwa. Koma hypothyroidism ndiyosavuta kuchiza ndipo imayambitsa zovuta zochepa zazitali kuposa hyperthyroidism.
• Opaleshoni kuchotsa gawo kapena ambiri a chithokomiro kumachitika nthawi zina. Itha kukhala njira kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zotupa zazikulu kapena amayi apakati omwe sangamwe mankhwala a antithyroid. Ngati chithokomiro chanu chonse chachotsedwa, muyenera kumwa mankhwala a chithokomiro kwa moyo wanu wonse. Anthu ena omwe adachotsedwa gawo lawo la chithokomiro amafunikanso kumwa mankhwala.

Ngati muli ndi hyperthyroidism, ndikofunikira kuti musapeze ayodini wambiri. Lankhulani ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu za zakudya, zowonjezera, ndi mankhwala omwe muyenera kupewa.

NIH: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Impso Diseases