Kodi Hypochlorhydria ndi chiyani?

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Zizindikiro
• Zoyambitsa
• Zowopsa
• Matendawa
• Chithandizo
• Chiwonetsero

Chidule

Hypochlorhydria ndi kusowa kwa hydrochloric acid m'mimba. Zobisalira m'mimba zimapangidwa ndi hydrochloric acid, michere yambiri, ndi zokutira zotupa zoteteza kumimba kwanu.

Hydrochloric acid imathandiza kuti thupi lanu liwonongeke, kugaya, komanso kuyamwa michere monga mapuloteni. Amachotsanso mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi m'mimba, kuteteza thupi lanu ku matenda.

Magawo otsika a hydrochloric acid amatha kukhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu kuthekera kwa thupi kukugaya bwino ndi kuyamwa michere. Ngati singachiritsidwe, hypochlorhydria imatha kuwononga dongosolo la m'mimba (GI), matenda, ndi zovuta zingapo zamatenda.

Zizindikiro

Zizindikiro za asidi otsika m'mimba ndizokhudzana ndi kuchepa kwa chimbudzi, chiwopsezo chotenga matenda, komanso kuchepetsa kuyamwa kwa michere kuchokera pachakudya. Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo:

• kuphulika
• kubowola
• kukhumudwa m'mimba
• nseru mukamamwa mavitamini ndi zowonjezera
• kutentha pa chifuwa
• kutsegula m'mimba
• mpweya
• kulakalaka kudya osamva njala
• kudzimbidwa
• kutayika tsitsi
• chakudya chosagayidwa mu chopondapo
• zikhadabo zofooka, zopyapyala
• kutopa
• Matenda a GI
• chitsulo akusowa magazi m'thupi
• kusowa kwa michere ina, monga vitamini B-12, calcium, ndi magnesium
• kusowa kwa mapuloteni
• zovuta zamitsempha, monga dzanzi, kumva kulasalasa, ndi masomphenya amasintha

Matenda angapo athanzi adalumikizidwa ndi kuchepa kwa asidi m'mimba. Izi zikuphatikiza zinthu monga:

• lupus
• chifuwa
• mphumu
• nkhani za chithokomiro
• ziphuphu
• psoriasis
• chikanga
• gastritis
• Matenda osokoneza bongo
• kufooka kwa mafupa
• kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi

Zoyambitsa

Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa asidi otsika m'mimba ndi monga:

• Zaka. Hypochlorhydria imafala kwambiri mukamakalamba. Anthu azaka zopitilira 65 ali ndi mwayi wokhala ndi asidi wambiri wa hydrochloric acid.
• Kupsinjika. Kupsinjika kwakanthawi kumachepetsa kupanga kwa asidi m'mimba.
• Kulephera kwa vitamini. Kuperewera kwa zinc kapena mavitamini a B kungayambitsenso asidi m'mimba. Zofooka izi zimatha kubwera chifukwa chodya zakudya zosakwanira kapena kuchepa kwa michere chifukwa chapanikizika, kusuta, kapena kumwa mowa.
• Mankhwala. Kutenga maantacids kapena mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kuti athetse zilonda zam'mimba ndi acid reflux, monga ma PPIs, kwa nthawi yayitali amathanso kuyambitsa hypochlorhydria. Ngati mumamwa mankhwalawa ndikukhala ndi nkhawa kuti muli ndi asidi otsika m'mimba, lankhulani ndi dokotala musanasinthe mankhwala anu.
• H. Pylori. Matenda ndi H. Pylori ndimomwe zimayambitsa zilonda zam'mimba. Ngati sichithandizidwa, zimatha kuchepa m'mimba asidi.
• Opaleshoni. Maopaleshoni am'mimba, monga opaleshoni yam'mimba, amatha kuchepetsa kupanga asidi m'mimba.

Zowopsa

Zowopsa za hypochlorhydria ndizo:

• kukhala wazaka zopitilira 65
• kupanikizika kwakukulu
• kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amachepetsa asidi m'mimba
• mavitamini
• kukhala ndi matenda oyambitsidwa ndi H. pylori
• kukhala ndi mbiri yakuchita opaleshoni yam'mimba

Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zokhudzana ndi zizindikilo zanu kapena zomwe zingayambitse kuchepa kwa asidi m'mimba, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Amatha kuthandizira kukhazikitsa dongosolo lamankhwala lomwe lingakuthandizeni.

Matendawa

Kuti mudziwe ngati muli ndi hypochlorhydria, dokotala wanu amaliza kuyesa thupi lanu ndikulemba mbiri yathanzi lanu. Kutengera ndi izi, atha kuyesa pH (kapena acidity) m'mimba mwanu.

Zitseko zam'mimba nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi pH yotsika kwambiri (1-2), zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zimakhala ndi asidi kwambiri.

Mimba yanu pH ikhoza kuwonetsa izi:

Anthu omwe ali ndi achlorhydria alibe asidi m'mimba.

Okalamba komanso makanda asanakwane nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ma pH apamwamba kwambiri kuposa avareji.

Dokotala wanu amathanso kuyesa magazi kuti aone kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi kapena zofooka zina zamagulu.

Kutengera kuwunika kwawo komanso kuopsa kwa zizindikilo zanu, dokotala wanu angasankhe kukutumizirani kwa katswiri wa GI.

Chithandizo

Chithandizo cha hypochlorhydria chimasiyana kutengera chifukwa komanso kuopsa kwa zizindikilo.

Madokotala ena amalangiza njira yomwe makamaka imagwirizana ndi kusintha kwa zakudya ndi zowonjezera. Chowonjezera cha HCl (betaine hydrochloride), chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi enzyme yotchedwa pepsin, chingathandize kuwonjezera acidity m'mimba.

Dokotala wanu amathanso kulangiza zowonjezera za HCI kuti zithandizire kupeza hypochlorhydria ngati matenda anu sakudziwika bwinobwino. Kusintha kwa zizindikilo pomwe mukuthandizira izi kumatha kuthandizira dokotala kudziwa izi.

Ngati fayilo ya H. pylori Matendawa ndi omwe amayambitsa matenda anu, mankhwala amatha kuperekedwa ndi dokotala wanu.

Ngati vuto lalikulu lazachipatala ndilo chifukwa cha asidi otsika m'mimba, dokotala wanu akhoza kukuthandizani kuthana ndi vutoli komanso zizindikilo zake.

Dokotala wanu amathanso kukuthandizani kuti musamalire mankhwala anu ndikusankha njira yabwino kwambiri ngati mankhwala monga ma PPI akuyambitsa zizindikiro za asidi otsika m'mimba.

Chiwonetsero

Hypochlorhydria imatha kubweretsa zovuta zazikulu kwambiri ngati singasamalidwe. Ngati mukusintha m'mimba kapena zizindikiro zomwe zimakukhudzani, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala mwachangu. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuthandizani kudziwa ngati muli ndi hypochlorhydria, ndikukuthandizani kapena kukuthandizani kuthana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa. Ndizotheka kuthana ndi zifukwa zambiri za hypochlorhydria ndikupewa zovuta zazikulu.