Mlembi: Lewis Jackson
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 10 Meyi 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 17 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Sodium Yotsika Magazi (Hyponatremia) - Thanzi
Sodium Yotsika Magazi (Hyponatremia) - Thanzi

Zamkati

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Kodi zimatanthauza chiyani kukhala ndi sodium wocheperako magazi?

Sodium ndi electrolyte yofunikira yomwe imathandizira kuti madzi azikhala bwino m'maselo anu. Ndikofunika kuti minofu ndi mitsempha zizigwira bwino ntchito. Zimathandizanso kuti magazi azikhala ochepa.

Kusakwanira kwa sodium m'magazi anu kumatchedwanso hyponatremia. Zimachitika pamene madzi ndi sodium sizingafanane. Mwanjira ina, pali madzi ochulukirapo kapena osakwanira sodium m'magazi anu.

Nthawi zambiri, mulingo wanu wa sodium uyenera kukhala pakati pa 135 ndi 145 milliequivalents pa lita (mEq / L). Hyponatremia imachitika pamene gawo lanu la sodium lipita pansi pa 135 mEq / L.

Zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa sodium m'magazi

Zizindikiro za magazi otsika kwambiri zimatha kusiyanasiyana pamunthu ndi munthu. Ngati magulu anu a sodium amagwa pang'onopang'ono, mwina simungakhale ndi zizindikiro zilizonse. Ngati agwa mwachangu kwambiri, zizindikilo zanu zimatha kukhala zovuta kwambiri.


Kutaya sodium msanga ndichachangu. Zitha kupangitsa kuti munthu asadziwike, kukomoka, komanso kukomoka.

Zizindikiro zofala za magazi otsika kwambiri ndi monga:

  • kufooka
  • kutopa kapena mphamvu zochepa
  • mutu
  • nseru
  • kusanza
  • kukokana kwa minofu kapena kuphipha
  • chisokonezo
  • kupsa mtima

Zomwe zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa sodium m'magazi

Zinthu zambiri zimatha kuyambitsa kutsika kwa sodium. Magulu anu a sodium amatha kutsika kwambiri ngati thupi lanu limataya madzi ambiri komanso ma electrolyte. Hyponatremia amathanso kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda ena.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa sodium ndi monga:

  • kusanza kwambiri kapena kutsegula m'mimba
  • kumwa mankhwala ena, kuphatikizapo antidepressants ndi mankhwala opweteka
  • kumwa okodzetsa (mapiritsi amadzi)
  • kumwa madzi ochulukirapo pakuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi (izi ndizosowa kwambiri)
  • kusowa kwa madzi m'thupi
  • matenda a impso kapena kulephera kwa impso
  • matenda a chiwindi
  • mavuto amtima, kuphatikiza kupindika kwa mtima
  • Matenda a adrenal gland, monga matenda a Addison, omwe amachititsa kuti adrenal gland 'athe kuthana ndi sodium, potaziyamu, ndi madzi m'thupi lanu
  • hypothyroidism (chithokomiro chosagwira ntchito)
  • primary polydipsia, vuto lomwe ludzu lopambanitsa limakupangitsani kumwa kwambiri
  • kugwiritsa ntchito chisangalalo
  • Matenda a mahomoni oletsa antidiuretic (SIADH), omwe amapangitsa kuti thupi lanu lisunge madzi
  • matenda a shuga insipidus, mkhalidwe wosowa womwe thupi silimapanga ma antidiuretic hormone
  • Cushing's syndrome, yomwe imayambitsa milingo yayikulu ya cortisol (izi ndizochepa)

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha kuchepa kwa sodium m'magazi?

Zinthu zina zimawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi sodium wocheperako, kuphatikizapo:


  • ukalamba
  • ntchito diuretic
  • ntchito antidepressant
  • kukhala wothamanga kwambiri
  • okhala munyengo yotentha
  • kudya chakudya chochepa kwambiri
  • kukhala ndi kulephera kwa mtima, matenda a impso, matenda a mahomoni odana ndi diuretic (SIADH), kapena zinthu zina

Ngati muli pachiwopsezo chokhala ndi sodium wocheperako, mungafunikire kukhala osamala kwambiri pakudya kwanu ma electrolyte ndi madzi.

Kuyesedwa kwa sodium wocheperako m'magazi

Kuyezetsa magazi kumatha kuthandiza dokotala kuti ayang'ane kuchuluka kwa sodium. Ngakhale mulibe zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa sodium, dokotala wanu atha kuyitanitsa gawo loyambira lamagetsi. Izi zimayesa kuchuluka kwama electrolyte ndi mchere wamagazi anu. Gawo loyambira lamagetsi nthawi zambiri limakhala gawo lazomwe zimachitika mwakuthupi. Itha kuzindikira magazi otsika m'magazi mwa wina wopanda zisonyezo.

Ngati milingo yanu ili yachilendo, dokotala wanu amalamula mayeso amkodzo kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa sodium mumkodzo wanu. Zotsatira za kuyesaku zithandizira dokotala kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa kuchepa kwa sodium:


  • Ngati magazi anu a sodium ali otsika koma mkodzo wanu wa sodium uli wokwera, thupi lanu limataya sodium wochuluka kwambiri.
  • Kuchuluka kwa sodium m'magazi anu ndi mkodzo wanu kumatanthauza kuti thupi lanu silikudya sodium yokwanira. Pakhoza kukhala madzi ambiri mthupi lanu.

Chithandizo cha magazi otsika a sodium

Kuchiza kwa sodium wotsika magazi kumasiyana kutengera chifukwa. Zitha kuphatikizira:

  • kuchepetsa kudya madzimadzi
  • kusintha mlingo wa okodzetsa
  • kumwa mankhwala azizindikiro monga kupweteka kwa mutu, nseru, ndi khunyu
  • kuthana ndi zovuta
  • kulowetsa mtsempha wa magazi (IV) yankho la sodium

Kupewa magazi ochepa sodium

Kusunga madzi anu ndi ma elektrolyte mulingo woyenera kumathandizira kupewa kutsika kwa sodium.

Ngati ndinu wothamanga, ndikofunikira kumwa madzi oyenera mukamachita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Muyeneranso kuganizira zakumwa zakumwa zobwezeretsanso madzi, monga Gatorade kapena Powerade. Zakumwa izi zimakhala ndi ma electrolyte, kuphatikiza sodium. Amathandizira kubwezeretsa sodium yotayika kudzera thukuta. Zakumwa izi zimathandizanso ngati mumataya madzi ambiri kudzera kusanza kapena kutsegula m'mimba.

Tsiku lililonse, amayi amayenera kumwa madzi okwanira malita 2.2. Amuna ayenera kutsata malita atatu. Mukasungunuka mokwanira, mkodzo wanu udzakhala wotuwa wachikaso kapena wowoneka bwino ndipo simudzamva ludzu.

Ndikofunika kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi ngati:

  • nyengo ndi yofunda
  • muli pamalo okwera kwambiri
  • muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyamwitsa
  • ukusanza
  • muli ndi kutsekula m'mimba
  • muli ndi malungo

Simukuyenera kumwa madzi opitilira 1 litre pa ola limodzi. Musaiwale kuti ndizotheka kumwa madzi ambiri mofulumira kwambiri.

Matenda ena a electrolyte: Hypernatremia

Hypernatremia ndiyosowa. Zimachitika ngati munthu sapeza madzi okwanira chifukwa chakuchepa kwamadzi kapena njala yolakwika. Zimayambitsidwa pang'ono ndi matenda a shuga insipidus. Zimachitika gawo lanu la sodium likapitilira 145 mEq / L.

Hypernatremia itha kuyambitsa:

  • chisokonezo
  • chisangalalo cha neuromuscular
  • kuthamangitsidwa
  • kugwidwa
  • chikomokere

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