IgG ndi IgM: zomwe ali ndi kusiyana kotani

Zamkati

• Kuyesedwa kwa IgG ndi IgM ali ndi pakati
• Kusiyana pakati pa IgG ndi IgM

Immunoglobulins G ndi ma immunoglobulins M, omwe amadziwikanso kuti IgG ndi IgM, ndi ma antibodies omwe thupi limatulutsa likakumana ndi mtundu wina wa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Ma antibodies awa amapangidwa ndi cholinga cholimbikitsa kuthana ndi mabakiteriya, mavairasi, majeremusi ndi bowa, kuphatikiza poizoni wopangidwa ndi tizilombo timeneti tikalowa mthupi.

Popeza amafunikira kuwunika momwe thupi limayankhira kumatenda, kuyeza kwa IgG ndi IgM kumatha kuthandizira kuzindikira matenda osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, malinga ndi kuyesa komwe adokotala awonetsa, ndizotheka kudziwa ngati ma immunoglobulins alipo omwe akuyenda m'magazi ndipo, chifukwa chake, ngati munthuyo ali ndi kachilomboko kapena adalumikizana ndi wothandizirayo.

Kuyesedwa kwa IgG ndi IgM ali ndi pakati

Ali ndi pakati, adotolo amatha kuyesa magazi kuti adziwe matenda omwe mayiyo adali nawo kale ndikuwunika momwe alili chitetezo chamthupi, poyesa ma antibodies a omwe aliwonse opatsirana.

Pali matenda asanu omwe, ngati amakhalabe ndi pakati, atha kukhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chotengera mwana wosabadwayo, kukhala wowopsa kwambiri pamene mayi wopanda ma antibodies amodzi mwa ma viruswa, amapeza matendawa panthawi yapakati, monganso toxoplasmosis , chindoko, rubella, herpes simplex ndi cytomegalovirus. Onani momwe cytomegalovirus ingakhudzire mwana wanu komanso pakati.

Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukhala ndi katemera wa rubella pafupifupi mwezi umodzi asanatenge mimba, komanso kuyezetsa magazi kuti athe kuchiza matenda ena pasadakhale.

Kusiyana pakati pa IgG ndi IgM

Ma Immunoglobulins G ndi M amatha kusiyanitsidwa molingana ndi mawonekedwe am'magulu am'magulu am'magazi, ndimakulidwe, magetsi ndi kuchuluka kwa chakudya m'malamulo awo, chomwe chimakhudza momwe ntchito yawo imagwirira ntchito.

Ma Immunoglobulins ndizofanana ndi zilembo "Y" ndipo zimapangidwa ndi maunyolo olemera ndi maunyolo opepuka. Kutha kwa unyolo umodzi wamawonekedwe nthawi zonse kumakhala kofanana pakati pa ma immunoglobulins, omwe amadziwika kuti dera lanyengo nthawi zonse, pomwe kutha kwa maunyolo ena amtunduwu kumatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa ma immunoglobulins, omwe amadziwika kuti dera losinthika.

Kuphatikiza apo, pali madera ophatikizana mum unyolo wolemera komanso wopepuka, womwe umafanana ndi dera lomwe antigen imatha kumangiriza.

Chifukwa chake, kutengera kuwunika kwamankhwala am'magazi ndi mamolekyulu, ndizotheka kusiyanitsa mitundu yama immunoglobulins, kuphatikiza IgG ndi IgM, momwe IgG imafanana ndi ma immunoglobulin omwe amayenda kwambiri mu plasma ndi IgM kupita ku ma immunoglobulin apamwamba kwambiri omwe amapezeka mumlengalenga, Kuphatikiza pakukhala ndi zigawo ndi malekezero osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimakhudza ntchito yomwe amachita.