Mayeso a Magazi a Immunofixation (IFE)

Zamkati

• Kodi mayeso a magazi a immunofixation (IFE) ndi ati?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika mayeso a IFE?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pakuyesedwa kwa IFE?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pakuyesedwa kwa IFE?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pamayeso a IFE?
• Zolemba

Kodi mayeso a magazi a immunofixation (IFE) ndi ati?

Kuyezetsa magazi, komwe kumatchedwanso protein electrophoresis, kumayesa mapuloteni ena m'magazi. Mapuloteni amatenga mbali zambiri zofunika, kuphatikizapo kupereka mphamvu ku thupi, kumanganso minofu, komanso kuthandizira chitetezo cha mthupi.

Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya mapuloteni m'magazi: albumin ndi globulin. Kuyesaku kumalekanitsa mapuloteniwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono kutengera kukula kwawo ndi kuchuluka kwamagetsi. Magulu ang'onoang'ono ndi awa:

• Albumin
• Alpha-1 globulin
• Alpha-2 globulin
• Beta globulin
• Gamma globulin

Kuyeza mapuloteni mgulu lililonse kungathandize kuzindikira matenda osiyanasiyana.

Mayina ena: serum protein electrophoresis, (SPEP), protein electrophoresis, SPE, immunofixation electrophoresis, IFE, serum immunofixation

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Mayesowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuthandizira kuzindikira kapena kuwunika mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Multiple myeloma, khansa yamagazi oyera
• Mitundu ina ya khansa, monga lymphoma (khansa ya chitetezo cha mthupi) kapena khansa ya m'magazi (khansa yamatenda opangira magazi, monga mafupa)
• Matenda a impso
• Matenda a chiwindi
• Matenda ena omwe amadzichotsera okha komanso zovuta zamitsempha
• Kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi kapena kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi, momwe thupi lanu sililandira zakudya zokwanira kuchokera ku zakudya zomwe mumadya

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika mayeso a IFE?

Mungafunike kuyesa ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda ena, monga multipleeloma, multiple sclerosis, kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, kapena malabsorption.

Zizindikiro za myeloma zingapo ndizo:

• Kupweteka kwa mafupa
• Kutopa
• Kuchepa kwa magazi (kuchepa kwa maselo ofiira amwazi)
• Matenda pafupipafupi
• Ludzu lokwanira
• Nseru

Zizindikiro za multiple sclerosis ndi izi:

• Kunjenjemera kapena kumenyedwa pankhope, mikono ndi / kapena miyendo
• Kuvuta kuyenda
• Kutopa
• Kufooka
• Chizungulire ndi vertigo
• Mavuto owongolera kukodza

Zizindikiro za kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi kapena malabsorption ndi monga:

• Kufooka
• Kutopa
• Kuchepetsa thupi
• Nseru ndi kusanza
• Kupweteka kwa mafupa ndi mafupa

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pakuyesedwa kwa IFE?

Katswiri wa zamankhwala adzatenga magazi kuchokera mumtsinje uli m'manja mwanu, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono. Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera. Mutha kumva kuluma pang'ono singano ikamalowa kapena kutuluka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi zosakwana zisanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Simukusowa kukonzekera kwapadera kokayezetsa magazi.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pakuyesedwa kwa IFE?

Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri choyesedwa magazi. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikiro zambiri zimatha msanga.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Zotsatira zanu ziwonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwanu kwamapuloteni kumakhala kofanana, kotsika kwambiri, kapena kutsika kwambiri.

Mapuloteni apamwamba amatha chifukwa cha mikhalidwe yambiri. Zomwe zimayambitsa milingo yayikulu ndi izi:

• Kutaya madzi m'thupi
• Matenda a chiwindi
• Matenda otupa, mkhalidwe pomwe chitetezo chamthupi chimagunda zilonda zathanzi molakwika. Matenda otupa amaphatikizapo nyamakazi ya nyamakazi ndi matenda a Crohn. Matenda otupa amafanana ndi matenda amthupi okha, koma amakhudza magawo osiyanasiyana amthupi.
• Matenda a impso
• Cholesterol wokwera
• Kuperewera kwa magazi m'thupi
• Myeloma yambiri
• Lymphoma
• Matenda ena

Mapuloteni ochepa amatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zinthu zambiri. Zomwe zimayambitsa kutsika kwake ndi monga:

• Matenda a impso
• Matenda a chiwindi
• Alpha-1 antitrypsin kusowa, matenda obadwa nawo omwe angayambitse matenda am'mapapo adakali aang'ono
• Kusowa zakudya m'thupi
• Matenda ena amadzimadzi

Kuzindikira kwanu kumadalira kuti ndi mapuloteni ati omwe sanali abwinobwino, komanso ngati milingo inali yayitali kwambiri kapena yotsika kwambiri. Zitha kudaliranso pamitundu yapadera yopangidwa ndi mapuloteni.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso pazotsatira zanu, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pamayeso a IFE?

Mayeso a immunofixation amathanso kuchitidwa mkodzo. Mayeso a mkodzo IFE nthawi zambiri amachitika ngati zotsatira zoyesa magazi za IFE sizinali zachilendo.

Zolemba

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