Immunoglobulin E (IgE): ndi chiyani ndipo ndichifukwa chiyani itha kukhala yayitali

Zamkati

• Ndi chiyani
• Makhalidwe abwinobwino a IgE yathunthu
• Kodi high IgE ikutanthauzanji?
• Momwe mayeso amachitikira

Immunoglobulin E, kapena IgE, ndi mapuloteni omwe amapezeka m'magazi ochepa ndipo amapezeka pamwamba pamaselo ena amwazi, makamaka ma basophil ndi ma mast cell, mwachitsanzo.

Chifukwa chakuti imapezeka pamwamba pa basophil ndi ma mast cell, omwe ndi maselo omwe nthawi zambiri amawoneka m'magazi ochulukirapo pakakhala zovuta, IgE nthawi zambiri imakhudzana ndi chifuwa, komabe, kuchuluka kwake kumawonjezekanso m'magazi chifukwa cha matenda chifukwa cha majeremusi ndi matenda osachiritsika, monga mphumu, mwachitsanzo.

Ndi chiyani

Mlingo wathunthu wa IgE umafunsidwa ndi dokotala malinga ndi mbiri ya munthuyo, makamaka ngati pali zodandaula zakusintha kwanthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake, kuyeza kwa IgE yathunthu kumatha kuwonetsedwa kuti kuyang'anire momwe zinthu zimayambira, kuwonjezera pakuwonetsedwa pakukayikira kwa matenda omwe amayambitsidwa ndi tiziromboti kapena bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, matenda omwe amayambitsidwa ndi fungus komanso omwe amakhudza dongosolo la kupuma. Dziwani zambiri za aspergillosis.

Ngakhale kuti ndiyeso yayikulu kwambiri pakuwunika kwa ziwengo, kuchuluka kwa IgE pakuyesaku sikuyenera kukhala njira yokhayo yodziwira matendawa, ndipo kuyesedwa kwazowonjezera ndikulimbikitsidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyesaku sikupereka chidziwitso cha mtundu wa ziwengo, ndipo ndikofunikira kuchita muyeso wa IgE m'malo ena kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa immunoglobulin iyi motsutsana ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana, komwe ndi mayeso otchedwa IgE.

Makhalidwe abwinobwino a IgE yathunthu

Mtengo wa immunoglobulin E umasiyana malinga ndi msinkhu wa munthu ndi labotale momwe mayeso amachitikira, omwe angakhale:

Kodi high IgE ikutanthauzanji?

Zomwe zimayambitsa kuchuluka kwa IgE ndizowopsa, komabe pali zina zomwe zitha kuwonjezeka mu immunoglobulin m'mwazi, zomwe ndizo:

• Matupi rhinitis;
• Chikanga chapamwamba;
• Matenda opatsirana;
• Matenda otupa, monga matenda a Kawasaki, mwachitsanzo;
• Myeloma;
• Bronchopulmonary aspergillosis;
• Mphumu.

Kuphatikiza apo, IgE itha kulimbikitsanso ngati matumbo ali ndi zotupa, matenda opatsirana komanso matenda a chiwindi, mwachitsanzo.

Momwe mayeso amachitikira

Kuyesa kwathunthu kwa IgE kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi munthu yemwe akusala kudya kwa maola osachepera 8, ndipo magazi amatengedwa ndikutumizidwa ku labotale kuti akawunikenso. Zotsatira zake zimatulutsidwa pafupifupi masiku awiri ndipo kuchuluka kwa ma immunoglobulin m'magazi kumawonetsedwa, komanso mtengo wabwinobwino wowerengera.

Ndikofunika kuti zotsatirazi zitanthauzidwe ndi adotolo ndi zotsatira za mayeso ena. Mayeso athunthu a IgE sakupereka chidziwitso chatsatanetsatane cha mtundu wa ziwengo, ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mayeso ena achitike.