Momwe mungazindikire ndikuchizira infarction yam'mnyewa wamtima

Zamkati

• Momwe mungadziwire
• Zomwe zimayambitsa
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Momwe mungapewere matenda amtima

Matenda a myocardial infarction, kapena matenda amtima, amachitika pakakhala kusowa kwa magazi mumtima kumawononga minofu yanu. Izi zimadziwika kuti ischemia, ndipo zimayambitsa zizindikilo monga kupweteka pachifuwa zomwe zimatulukira m'manja, kuphatikiza nseru, thukuta lozizira, kutopa, pallor, pakati pa ena.

Nthawi zambiri, infarction imachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mafuta amkati mwa mitsempha yam'mimba, yomwe imachitika chifukwa cha chibadwa, komanso kuyika pachiwopsezo monga kusuta, kunenepa kwambiri, kudya mopanda malire komanso kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, mwachitsanzo. Chithandizo chake chikuwonetsedwa ndi adotolo, ndipo chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala obwezeretsa kufalikira kumtima, monga AAS, ndipo nthawi zina, opaleshoni ya mtima.

Pamaso pazizindikiro zomwe zikuwonetsa kudwala kwamtima, kupitilira mphindi 20, ndikofunikira kupita kuchipinda chodzidzimutsa kapena kuyimbira SAMU, chifukwa izi zitha kupangitsa kuti mtima ukhale wovuta kwambiri, kapena ngakhale kufa, ngati satero amapulumutsidwa mwachangu. Kuti muzindikire mwachangu zodwala zamtima, komanso zambiri mwa amayi, achichepere ndi achikulire, onani zodwala za mtima.

Momwe mungadziwire

Zizindikiro zazikulu za infarction ndi izi:

• Kupweteka kumanzere kwa chifuwa mwa mawonekedwe, kapena "kuzunzika", komwe kumatuluka ngati dzanzi kapena kupweteka kumanja kumanzere kapena mkono wamanja, khosi, kumbuyo kapena chibwano;
• Khungu (nkhope yoyera);
• Kumva kudwala;
• Thukuta lozizira;
• Chizungulire.

Zizindikiro zina zam'mbuyomu, zomwe sizachilendo kwenikweni, zomwe zitha kuwonetsanso kuti matenda a mtima mwa anthu ena ndi awa:

• Kupweteka m'mimba, mwa mawonekedwe a kukanika kapena kuwotcha kapena ngati pali cholemera pa munthu aliyense;
• Ululu wammbuyo;
• Kutentha pamodzi mwa nsagwada kapena nsagwada;
• Kumverera kwa mpweya m'mimba;
• Kumva kudwala;
• Malaise;
• Kupuma pang'ono;
• Kukomoka.

Zizindikirozi zimayamba pang'onopang'ono, ndipo pang'onopang'ono zimaipiraipira, kupitilira mphindi 20. Komabe, nthawi zina, infarction imatha kuchitika modzidzimutsa, ndikuwonjezeka mofulumira kwambiri, zomwe zimadziwika kuti infarth infarction. Dziwani zomwe zimayambitsa komanso momwe mungazindikire infarant.

Matendawa akhoza kutsimikiziridwa ndi adotolo kudzera m'mbiri yamatenda a wodwalayo komanso mayesero monga electrocardiogram, kuchuluka kwa enzyme yamtima ndi catheterization kuchipatala.

Zomwe zimayambitsa

Nthawi zambiri, chomwe chimayambitsa infarction ndikutsekeka kwa magazi kupita pamtima, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'mitsempha, kapena chifukwa cha:

• Kupsinjika ndi kukwiya;
• Kusuta - Ntchito,
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
• Kuzizira kwambiri;
• Kupweteka kwambiri.

Zina mwaziwopsezo zomwe zimawonjezera mwayi wamunthu wokhala ndi vuto la mtima ndi izi:

• Mbiri ya banja yamatenda amtima kapena matenda amtima;
• Atadwala matenda amtima kale;
• Kusuta kapena kusuta fodya;
• Kuthamanga;
• Mkulu LDL kapena HDL cholesterol;
• Kunenepa kwambiri;
• Kukhala pansi;
• Matenda a shuga.

Chofunikira pabanja, pamene munthu ali ndi wachibale wapafupi monga bambo, mayi, agogo kapena mchimwene wake kapena mlongo wake yemwe ali ndi matenda amtima, ndikofunikira kwambiri.

Gwiritsani ntchito makina ojambulira pansipa ndi kudziwa kuti chiopsezo chanu chodwala matenda a mtima ndi chiyani:

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha infarction chimachitika mchipatala, ndikugwiritsa ntchito chigoba cha oxygen kapena mpweya wabwino wamagetsi, kuti wodwalayo apume mosavuta, komanso kuperekera mankhwala angapo, omwe akuwonetsedwa ndi adotolo, monga anti-platelet aggregators, aspirin , anticoagulants venous, ACE inhibitors ndi beta-blockers, ma statins, mankhwala opha ululu amphamvu, nitrate, omwe amagwira ntchito poyesera kuwongolera momwe magazi amafikira pamtima.

Chithandizochi chimayesetsa kukhazikitsa vutoli, kuchepetsa ululu, kuchepetsa kukula kwa dera lomwe lakhudzidwa, kuchepetsa mavuto omwe amabwera pambuyo pa infarction ndipo kumakhudza chisamaliro chachikulu monga kupumula, kuwunika kwambiri matendawa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Kuchepetsa catheterization kapena angioplasty kungakhale kofunikira, kutengera mtundu wa infarction. Catheterization iyi imatanthawuza chotengera chomwe chatsekedwa komanso ngati chithandizo chomaliza chidzakhala angioplasty kapena opaleshoni yamtima yoyika milatho.

Dziwani zambiri zamankhwala omwe mungachite mukadwala matenda amtima, ndi mankhwala kapena maopaleshoni.

Monga momwe chithandizochi chikuyenera kuchitikira kuchipatala, zikangoyamba kuwonekera ndikofunikira kuyimbira SAMU mwachangu, ndipo ngati pali kutaya chidziwitso ndikofunikira kutikita minofu ya mtima mpaka thandizo lachipatala lifike. Phunzirani momwe mungapangire kutikita minofu ya mtima ndi namwino Manuel powonera kanema:

Momwe mungapewere matenda amtima

Anthu oyipa omwe amachulukitsa mwayi wamatenda amtima, monga sitiroko kapena infarction, ndimakhalidwe oyipa, omwe amachititsa kuti mafuta azikundika mkati mwa zotengera. Chifukwa chake, kuti mupewe matenda amtima, ndikofunikira:

• Khalani ndi kulemera kokwanira, kupewa kunenepa kwambiri;
• Yesetsani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi, osachepera katatu pa sabata;
• Osasuta;
• Chepetsani kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi mankhwala oyendetsedwa ndi dokotala;
• Control cholesterol, ndi chakudya kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala motsogozedwa ndi dokotala;
• Kuchiza matenda a shuga molondola;
• Pewani nkhawa ndi nkhawa;
• Pewani kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso.

Kuphatikiza apo, tikulimbikitsidwa kupanga fayilo ya kokawunikidwa pafupipafupi, kamodzi pachaka, ndi asing'anga kapena wamatenda amtima, kuti zoopsa za infarction zidziwike posachedwa, ndipo malangizo amaperekedwa omwe angalimbikitse thanzi ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo.

Onani mayeso akulu omwe angachitike kuti muwone thanzi la mtima.

Onaninso kanema wotsatira ndikudziwa zomwe mungadye kuti mupewe matenda amtima: