Zizindikiro ndi zovuta za matenda opuma

Zamkati

• Zomwe zingayambitse
• Momwe mungatsimikizire
• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Momwe mungapewere

Kupuma, kapena kupuma, matenda ndi matenda omwe amapezeka mdera lililonse la kupuma, kuchokera kumtunda wakumtunda kapena kumtunda, monga mphuno, pakhosi kapena mafupa akumaso, kupita kumunsi kapena pansi, monga bronchi ndi mapapo.

Nthawi zambiri, matenda amtunduwu amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo tating'onoting'ono monga mavairasi, mabakiteriya kapena bowa, amitundu yosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda monga mphuno, kupopera, chifuwa, malungo kapena zilonda zapakhosi, mwachitsanzo. Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa ndi nthawi yomwe zimafalitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwambiri, chifukwa kutentha kumakhala kotsika ndipo pamakhala chizolowezi chokhala m'nyumba. Pezani matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri nthawi yachisanu komanso momwe mungapewere.

Matenda opuma kwambiri ndi omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amapatsirana, makamaka omwe amayambitsidwa ndi ma virus, omwe amafalikira mosavuta m'malo okhala ndi anthu ambiri, monga masukulu, malo osungira ana kapena basi. Matenda ochepa, omwe amakhudza bronchi ndi mapapo, amakhala owopsa kwambiri ndipo amakhudza anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, monga makanda, ana, okalamba komanso anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Palibe mtundu umodzi wokha wamatenda opuma, koma matenda angapo omwe amatha kufikira kupuma, ena owopsa pomwe ena owopsa. Zina mwa zitsanzo za zomwe zimayambitsa matenda opuma ndi monga:

1. Chimfine kapena chimfine: ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mavairasi, amayambitsa chifuwa, mphuno, kuthina ndi kutsekeka kwa mphuno. Mu fuluwenza, pali matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi ngati fuluwenza, omwe amayambitsa zizindikilo zowopsa, monga kupweteka kwa thupi ndi malungo. Kumvetsetsa bwino kusiyana pakati pa chimfine ndi kuzizira, ndi zoyenera kuchita kuti muchepetse;
2. Sinusitis: ndi matenda omwe amayamba m'mafupa akumaso, omwe amatha kupweteka mutu, kupweteka kumaso, kutuluka m'mphuno, chifuwa ndi malungo, oyambitsidwa ndi ma virus, bakiteriya kapena bowa;
3. Pharyngitis: pali matenda am'deralo, omwe amachititsa kutupa kwanuko, kuphatikiza pamphuno ndi chifuwa, zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi ma virus;
4. Zilonda zapakhosi: pharyngitis imatha kutsagana ndi matenda am'matumbo, kuyambitsa kutupa kwakukulu, kukhala wolimba kwambiri pakakhala matenda a bakiteriya, omwe amatha kupanga mafinya m'deralo;
5. Matenda: ndikutupa kwa bronchi, komwe kumawoneka ngati kachilombo kotsika kwambiri, chifukwa kumafikira m'mapapo. Zimayambitsa kukhosomola ndi kupuma movutikira, ndipo zimatha kuyambitsa matenda komanso opatsirana chifukwa cha ma virus kapena mabakiteriya. Mvetsetsani bwino chomwe bronchitis ndi mitundu yayikulu;
6. Chibayo: ndi matenda am'mapapo ndi m'mapapo mwanga alveoli, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa kutulutsa kwachinsinsi, kutsokomola, kupuma pang'ono ndi malungo. Nthawi zambiri zimayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya, komanso zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi ma virus kapena bowa;
7. Chifuwa chachikulu: ndi mtundu wamatenda am'mapapo omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya Koch bacillus, womwe umayambitsa kutupa kosalekeza, kwapafupipafupi, ndi chifuwa, malungo, kuonda komanso kufooka, komwe kumatha kukhala koopsa ngati mankhwalawo sanachitike msanga. Dziwani momwe mungadziwire zizindikiro za chifuwa chachikulu komanso momwe mungachiritse.

Matendawa amatha kutchedwa pachimake, akawoneka modzidzimutsa ndikuipiraipira mwachangu, kapena ngati osachiritsika, atakhala ndi nthawi yayitali, kusinthasintha pang'onopang'ono ndi chithandizo chovuta, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimachitika nthawi zina sinusitis, bronchitis kapena chifuwa chachikulu.

Momwe mungatsimikizire

Kuti mupeze matenda opuma, nthawi zambiri pamafunika kungoyeserera ndi dokotala, yemwe angazindikire zizindikilozo ndikuwunika, monga kukopa kwa m'mapapo ndikuwona pharynx, mwachitsanzo.

Ngati mukudandaula kuti muli ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri, monga chibayo kapena chifuwa chachikulu, kapena kukayika pazomwe zikuyambitsa, mayesero monga chifuwa cha X-ray, kuchuluka kwa magazi kapena mayeso a sputum angafunikire kuzindikira kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa matendawa. kusankha mankhwala abwino kwambiri.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri za matenda opuma ndi:

• Coryza;
• Chifuwa, chomwe chingakhale ndi chinsinsi kapena ayi;
• Kutsekereza mphuno mwachinsinsi;
• Malaise;
• Malungo;
• Kupweteka pachifuwa;
• Mutu;
• Pakhoza kukhala kupweteka kwa khutu;
• Pakhoza kukhala conjunctivitis.

Kupuma pang'ono kumatha kuchitika nthawi zina, komabe ichi ndi chisonyezo chosonyeza kuti vutoli likhoza kukhala lowopsa, likufuna kuwunika msanga ndi dokotala kuti adziwe zomwe zimayambitsa ndikuwonetsa njira yabwino yothandizira.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha matenda opuma chimadalira chifukwa chake komanso kuopsa kwa matendawa. Chifukwa chake, kupumula kumawonetsedwa nthawi zambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito ma analgesics ndi antipyretics, monga Dipyrone kapena Paracetamol, ndi ma hydration ambiri tsiku lonse.

Maantibayotiki, monga Amoxicillin kapena Azithromycin, mwachitsanzo, amangowonetsedwa pokhapokha ngati pali matenda omwe amaganiziridwa kuti ndi mabakiteriya, omwe amapezeka kwambiri pakakhala malungo, pomwe matendawa amapitilira masiku opitilira 7-10 kapena chibayo.

Ma Antifungals amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso pokhapokha ngati pali kukayikira kuti chifukwa cha matendawa ndi bowa.

Kuphatikiza apo, anthu omwe agonekedwa mchipatala angafunike kupuma kwa thupi kuti atulutse zotsekemera zam'mapapo kenako kuthana ndi mavuto omwe amadza chifukwa cha matendawa.

Momwe mungapewere

Pofuna kupewa matenda opatsirana, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipewe malo okhala anthu ambiri, kulumikizana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka ndipo nthawi zonse muzisamba m'manja ndikupewa kuyika zinthu m'mphuno kapena mkamwa, chifukwa ndizo njira zopatsira.

Ndikulimbikitsanso kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chitetezeke, chomwe chimathandizidwa ndi chakudya chamagulu, chodzala masamba, tirigu ndi ma antioxidants, monga vitamini C, omwe amapezeka zipatso. Kuphatikiza apo, kupewa malo okhala chinyezi kwambiri, ndi fumbi lokwanira, nkhungu ndi nthata zimalimbikitsidwa kupewa ziwengo, zomwe zimatha kutsagana ndi matenda.

Onani malingaliro ena omwe amathandiza kupewa matenda opuma.