Matenda a nyini: ndi chiyani, zomwe zimayambitsa, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• 1. Chithandizo ndi mankhwala
• 2. Zosankha zapakhomo
• Momwe mungapewere matenda opatsirana ukazi

Matenda a nyini amabwera pamene maliseche achikazi atenga kachilombo ka mtundu wina wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tomwe titha kukhala mabakiteriya, majeremusi, mavairasi kapena bowa, mwachitsanzo, kukhala bowa wamtunduwo Kandida sp. Nthawi zambiri zimakhudzana ndi matenda kumaliseche.

Kawirikawiri, matenda a m'mimba amachititsa zizindikiro monga kuyabwa kwambiri m'dera lapafupi, kufiira, kutuluka koyera ndi fungo loipa, mwachitsanzo, ndi matenda ena omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi awa:

• Candidiasis;
• Bakiteriya vaginosis;
• Trichomoniasis;
• Maliseche nsungu;
• HPV;
• Chlamydia;
• Chinzonono;
• Chindoko.

Matendawa nthawi zambiri amapatsirana chifukwa cholumikizana, komabe, candidiasis imatha kupezeka pakusintha kwa nyini pH ndi maluwa obwera chifukwa cha bakiteriya, omwe amapezeka mwa azimayi omwe amatenga chitetezo chamthupi kapena kupsinjika. Onani momwe mungadziwire ndi kuchizira matenda ofala kwambiri kumaliseche.

Matenda a nyini ndi ochiritsika ndipo chithandizo chake chiyenera kutsogozedwa ndi azachipatala, chifukwa ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndi chiani chomwe chikuyambitsa matendawa ndi njira yofunikira kwambiri yochotsera.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro zimasiyanasiyana kutengera woyambitsa matendawa, koma zizindikilo ndi izi:

• Kupweteka kapena kutentha pamene mukukodza;
• Ululu pa nthawi yogonana;
• Kuyabwa m'dera loyandikana;
• Kuthamanga kapena wopanda fungo loipa;
• Zilonda, zilonda kapena zotupa m'dera loyandikana
• Kufiira kwa dera lonse lomwe lakhudzidwa;
• Ululu pamimba pamunsi.

Zizindikirozi zitha kuwonekera padera kapena palimodzi, ndipo ndizofala kuti mayiyo azikhala ndi zizindikiro zosachepera ziwiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti matenda ena amatha kuyambitsa zina mwazizindikiro, monga kupweteka m'mimba kapena panthawi yogonana, mwachitsanzo, ndi njira yayikulu yodziwira ndikutsimikizira kuti ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana ndi kudzera pakufunsana ndi gynecologist., yemwe athe kuyeserera mokwanira ndikupempha mayeso, ngati kuli kofunikira.

Chifukwa chake, zosintha zina monga chifuwa kapena kusintha kwa mahomoni zimatha kuyambitsanso izi. Onani zambiri za izi ndi zina zomwe zingayambitse kutupa kumaliseche.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Kuchiza matenda opatsirana kumaliseche kumachitika ndi cholinga chothetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga akuwonetsedwa ndi dokotala malinga ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa.

1. Chithandizo ndi mankhwala

Chithandizo cha matenda opatsirana ukazi omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bowa nthawi zambiri amachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera fungal, monga Clotrimazole kapena Miconazole, monga mafuta kapena mapiritsi azimayi omwe amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka masiku atatu kapena kamodzi, malinga ndi zomwe adokotala ananena ., kulimbana ndi bowa.

Komabe, matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha mitundu ina ya tizilombo, monga mabakiteriya, adotolo angakulimbikitseni kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki amkamwa kapena azimayi, monga Clindamycin kapena Metronidazole, mwachitsanzo, kuti athetse mabakiteriya ndikuchepetsa zizindikiritso. Pankhani ya njerewere zoberekera zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi HPV, njira zowonongera zilondazo zimawonetsedwanso. Kuphatikiza apo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizigwiritsa ntchito kondomu nthawi zonse mukamayandikana kwambiri chifukwa pali mwayi wopatsira tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa kenako ndikutenga kachilomboka mutalandira chithandizo.

2. Zosankha zapakhomo

Njira yabwino yokometsera kuchiza matenda opatsirana pogonana ndi tiyi ya aroeira, yochapa maliseche komanso tiyi, chifukwa imathandizira kutsitsa maluwa azimayi ndikupewa matenda monga bakiteriya vaginosis. Onani Chinsinsi ndi momwe mungachigwiritsire ntchito pochizira matenda anyini. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti njira zothandizira kunyumba sizimapatula kufunikira koyesa kuchipatala ndikutsatira malangizowo.

Mukamachiza matenda opatsirana pogonana, tikulimbikitsidwa kumwa zakumwa zambiri tsiku lonse, kupewa kumwa kwambiri mowa, shuga ndi zakudya zamafuta.

Kuphatikiza apo, lingaliro lina lofunika lomwe limathandizira kulimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi ndikutchinjiriza matenda amkazi ndikumwa madzi pafupifupi 1.5 malita patsiku ndikusankha masamba, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba.

Momwe mungapewere matenda opatsirana ukazi

Njira zina zodzitetezera pakatikati pa matendawa zimaphatikizapo:

• Valani zovala zamkati za thonje zomwe sizimakuthina kwambiri;
• Pewani kuvala mathalauza olimba;
• Pewani kugwiritsira ntchito mvula yambiri;
• Nthawi zonse malo oyandikirana azikhala oyera komanso owuma.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti njira yofunika kwambiri yopewera matenda aliwonse ukazi ndikugwiritsa ntchito makondomu, amuna ndi akazi.