Insemination yokumba: ndi chiyani, momwe zimachitidwira ndikusamalira

Zamkati

• Ndani angachite
• Momwe kumenyera kwachinyengo kumachitikira
• Zomwe muyenera kusamala
• Zovuta zotheka

Insemination yokumba ndi njira yoberekera yomwe imaphatikizapo kulowetsa umuna m'chiberekero cha mayi kapena chiberekero, kuchititsa kuti umuna ukhale chithandizo chamankhwala chokhudzana ndi kusabereka kwa amuna kapena akazi.

Njirayi ndiyosavuta, yokhala ndi zovuta zochepa ndipo zotsatira zake zimadalira pazinthu zina, monga mtundu wa umuna, mawonekedwe amachubu, ziwalo za chiberekero komanso msinkhu wa mkazi. Nthawi zambiri, njirayi siyosankha koyambirira kwa okwatirana omwe sangathe kutenga pakati mwakanthawi mchaka chimodzi choyesera, kukhala njira yoti njira zina zachuma zisakwaniritse zotsatira.

Kutulutsa umuna kumatha kukhala kopanda munthu, ngati kwapangidwa kuchokera ku umuna wa mnzake, kapena heterologous, pamene umuna wa woperekayo wagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimatha kuchitika pomwe umuna wa mnzake sungagwire ntchito.

Ndani angachite

Insemination yokumba imasonyezedwa pazochitika zina za kusabereka, monga izi:

• Kuchepetsa mphamvu ya umuna;
• Umuna wokhala ndi zovuta zoyenda;
• Chiberekero cha ntchentche chimakhala choipa komanso chosasangalatsa kuti umuna ukhale wosatha;
• Endometriosis;
• Kulephera kwa amuna kugonana;
• Zofooka zathupi mu umuna wa munthu, ndipo kungakhale kofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito woperekayo;
• Kubwezeretsanso;
• Vaginismus, yomwe imalepheretsa maliseche kulowa.

Palinso njira zina zomwe ziyenera kulemekezedwa, monga zaka za mkazi. Malo ambiri oberekera anthu samalandira amayi azaka zopitilira 40, chifukwa pali chiopsezo chachikulu chotulutsa mowiriza, kuyankha kotsika kwa ma ovari ndi kutsika kwa ma oocyte omwe adatoleredwa, omwe ndi ofunikira kwambiri pathupi.

Momwe kumenyera kwachinyengo kumachitikira

Insemination yokumba imayamba ndikulimbikitsa kwa ovary yamayi, yomwe ndi gawo lomwe limatenga masiku 10 mpaka 12. Mchigawo chino, mayeso amayesedwa kuti awone ngati kukula ndi ma follicles zikuchitika bwino ndipo, zikafika pamlingo wokwanira ndi kukula, kutulutsa kwaumwini kumakonzedwa pafupifupi maola 36 pambuyo pobaya jakisoni wa hCG yemwe amachititsa kuti ovulation ayambe kutuluka.

Ndikofunikanso kupanga umuna wamwamuna kudzera mu maliseche, pambuyo pa masiku 3 mpaka 5 a kudziletsa, komwe kumawunikidwa potengera mtundu ndi umuna wa umuna.

Insemina iyenera kuchitika ndendende tsiku lomwe dokotala adakonza. Pakukonzekera ubwamuna, dotolo amalowetsa mu nyini mtundu wina wamaliseche wofanana ndi womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pap smear, ndikuchotsa ntchofu yochulukirapo ya chiberekero yomwe imapezeka mchiberekero cha mkaziyo, kenako ndikuyika umunawo. Pambuyo pake, wodwalayo ayenera kupumula kwa mphindi 30, ndipo mpaka ma 2 kuthira kumatha kupangidwa kuti athe kuwonjezera mwayi wokhala ndi pakati.

Nthawi zambiri, kutenga mimba kumachitika pakatha masentimita anayi a ubwamuna wopangira mphamvu ndipo kupambana kumakulira kwambiri pakakhala kusabereka chifukwa chosadziwika. M'mabanja omwe mavitamini 6 osakwanira sanali okwanira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tifufuze njira ina yothandizira kubereka.

Onani zomwe IVF ili nazo.

Zomwe muyenera kusamala

Pambuyo pofalitsa umuna, mkazi amatha kubwerera kuzolowera, komabe, kutengera zina monga zaka ndi mikhalidwe yamachubu ndi chiberekero, mwachitsanzo, chisamaliro china chitha kulimbikitsidwa ndi adotolo atalandira ubwamuna, monga kupewa kukhala motalika kwambiri kukhala kapena kuyimirira, pewani kugonana kwa masabata awiri mutatha ndondomekoyi ndikukhala ndi zakudya zabwino.

Zovuta zotheka

Azimayi ena amatulutsa magazi atatha kutulutsa ubwamuna, zomwe ziyenera kudziwitsidwa kwa adotolo. Zovuta zina zomwe zingachitike pakupanga umuna ndi monga ectopic pregnancy, kuchotsa pathupi pathupi ndi mimba yamapasa. Ndipo ngakhale zovuta izi sizimachitika pafupipafupi, mayiyu ayenera kupita ndi chipatala chomenyera komanso chimbudzi kuti apewe / kuthandizira zochitikazo.