Kodi phwetekere ndi chipatso kapena ndiwo zamasamba?

Zamkati

• Kodi Pali Kusiyana Pati Pakati pa Chipatso ndi Masamba?
• Gulu la Botanical
• Gulu Lophikira
• Botanical, Tomato Ndi Zipatso
• Amakonda Kusankhidwa Ngati Masamba
• Mfundo Yofunika Kwambiri

Tomato mwina ndi imodzi mwazinthu zopindulitsa kwambiri m'nyengo yachilimwe.

Amakonda kugawidwa pambali pamasamba azakudya zophikira, koma mwina mwamvanso kuti amatchedwa zipatso.

Nkhaniyi ikufufuza ngati tomato ndi zipatso kapena ndiwo zamasamba komanso chifukwa chake nthawi zina amasokonezeka chifukwa cha chimzake.

Kodi Pali Kusiyana Pati Pakati pa Chipatso ndi Masamba?

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zimasamalidwa kwambiri chifukwa chokhala ndi mavitamini, michere komanso michere ().

Ngakhale amafanana kwambiri, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zimasiyananso mosiyanasiyana.

Komabe, kusiyana kumeneku kumasiyana mosiyanasiyana kutengera ngati mukuyankhula ndi mlimi kapena wophika.

Gulu la Botanical

Gulu la zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zimayikidwa makamaka potengera kapangidwe ndi kagwiridwe ka gawo la chomeracho.

Zipatso zimapangidwa kuchokera kumaluwa, zimakhala ndi mbewu ndipo zimathandizira pakupanga mbewu. Zipatso zina zodziwika bwino ndi monga maapulo, mapichesi, mabulosi abulu ndi rasipiberi (2).

Kumbali inayi, masamba ndiwo mizu, zimayambira, masamba kapena magawo ena othandizira mbeuzo. Zamasamba zodziwika bwino ndi monga sipinachi, letesi, kaloti, beet ndi udzu winawake (2).

Gulu Lophikira

Pankhani yophika, dongosolo la zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba limasintha kwambiri poyerekeza ndi momwe amagawidwira botanical.

Pochita zophikira, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito kutengera mtundu wawo wamankhwala.

Nthawi zambiri, chipatso chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofewa ndipo chimayamba kusokonekera. Zitha kukhalanso tart kapena tangy. Ndizoyenera kwambiri zokometsera, mitanda, masitoleti, jamu kapena kudya zokha ngati chotukuka.

Komanso, ndiwo zamasamba nthawi zambiri zimakhala zonyoza komanso zowawitsa. Nthawi zambiri imakhala yolimba kuposa zipatso ndipo, ngakhale ina imakonda kusaphika, imafunika kuphika. Zili bwino kwambiri pazakudya zokoma monga ma fry-fries, stews, saladi ndi casseroles.

Kaya chakudya ndi zipatso kapena ndiwo zamasamba zimadalira ngati zikukambidwa m'mawu ophikira kapena a botanical. Gulu la botanical limakhazikitsidwa ndi kapangidwe kake ndi kagwiridwe kake ka mbeu, pomwe magulu azophikira amatengera kununkhira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito Chinsinsi.

Botanical, Tomato Ndi Zipatso

Malinga ndi sayansi, tomato ndi zipatso.

Zipatso zonse zimakhala ndi mbeu imodzi kapena mbewu zambiri mkati ndikukula kuchokera ku duwa la mbeu (2).

Monga zipatso zina zowona, tomato amapangidwa kuchokera ku maluwa ang'onoang'ono achikaso pa mpesa ndipo mwachilengedwe amakhala ndi mbewu zambiri. Mbeu izi zimatha kukololedwa kenako nkuzigwiritsa ntchito popanga mbewu za phwetekere.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, mitundu ina yamakono ya zomera za phwetekere adalima dala kuti asiye kupanga mbewu. Ngakhale zili choncho, phwetekere imawerengedwa kuti ndi chipatso cha mbewu.

Tomato ndi zipatso za botanically chifukwa zimapangidwa kuchokera ku duwa ndipo zimakhala ndi mbewu.

Amakonda Kusankhidwa Ngati Masamba

Zosokoneza zambiri zakuti phwetekere ndi chipatso kapena ndiwo zamasamba zimachokera kuzinthu zodziwika bwino zophikira tomato.

Kuphika ndi luso longa sayansi, lomwe limapangitsa kusintha kosiyanasiyana kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana yazakudya.

Pophika, tomato amagwiritsidwa ntchito payekha kapena amaphatikizidwa pamodzi ndi masamba ena owona mu mbale zabwino. Zotsatira zake, adadziwika kuti ndi ndiwo zamasamba, ngakhale ali zipatso mwa sayansi.

Imeneyi inali njira yokhazikitsidwa ndi Khothi Lalikulu ku United States mu 1893 pamkangano wazamalamulo ndi wolowetsa tomato yemwe adati tomato ake ayenera kuwonedwa ngati zipatso kuti apewe kuchuluka kwa masamba.

Panali panthawiyi pomwe khotili linagamula kuti phwetekere idzawerengedwa ngati ndiwo zamasamba potengera zophikira m'malo mogawa ngati zipatso. Zina zonse ndi mbiri (3).

Tomato siwo zakudya zokha zomwe zimalimbana ndi vuto lamtunduwu. M'malo mwake, ndizofala kwambiri kuti mbewu zomwe zimagawidwa ngati zipatso zizigwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ndiwo zamasamba pophika.

Zipatso zina zomwe nthawi zambiri zimawoneka ngati ndiwo zamasamba ndi monga:

• Mkhaka
• Sikwashi
• Nandolo
• Tsabola
• Biringanya
• Therere

Ngakhale ndizochepa kwambiri, nthawi zina masamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zipatso muzochitika zina zophikira, nawonso.

Mwachitsanzo, Rhubarb, nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi maphikidwe okoma amadzimadzi ngakhale ndi masamba. Izi zikuwonetsedwanso muzakudya zina monga keke ya karoti kapena chitumbuwa cha mbatata.

Tomato amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera bwino, ndichifukwa chake adadziwika kuti ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Zipatso zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ndiwo zamasamba ndi monga sikwashi, nyemba za nsawawa ndi nkhaka.

Mfundo Yofunika Kwambiri

Tomato amatanthauzidwa ngati zipatso chifukwa amapangidwa kuchokera duwa ndipo amakhala ndi mbewu.

Komabe, amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ngati masamba pophika. M'malo mwake, Khothi Lalikulu ku US lidagamula mu 1893 kuti phwetekere iyenera kusankhidwa ngati ndiwo zamasamba potengera zophikira.

Si zachilendo kuti zochita zophikira zisokoneze mizere ya matanthauzidwe asayansi pazomwe zimapanga chipatso kapena ndiwo zamasamba. Zomera zambiri zomwe zimawoneka ngati ndiwo zamasamba ndizopatso.

Pazolinga zonse, tomato ndi onse. Ngati mukuyankhula ndi mlimi kapena wolima dimba, ndi zipatso. Ngati mukuyankhula ndi wophika, ndi ndiwo zamasamba.

Mosasamala kanthu, ndizokometsera zokoma komanso zopatsa thanzi pazakudya zilizonse.