Zilonda zapakhosi: Kodi Mumafalitsa Mpaka Pati?

Zamkati

• Kodi ndizopatsirana?
• Zikufalikira bwanji?
• Kodi nthawi yokwanira ndi yotani?
• Kodi zizindikiro za zilonda zapakhosi ndi zotani?
• Zokuthandizani kupewa kufalitsa zilonda zapakhosi
• Kodi kuchiza zilonda zapakhosi?
• Nthawi yoti mupemphe thandizo
• Kutenga

Kodi ndizopatsirana?

Zilonda zapakhosi amatanthauza kutupa kwa tonsils anu. Amakhudza kwambiri ana ndi achinyamata.

Matani anu ndi timphutsi tating'onoting'ono toboola pakati zomwe zimapezeka kumbuyo kwa mmero. Amathandiza thupi lanu kulimbana ndi matenda ndikutola tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'mphuno ndi pakamwa.

Matenda a chifuwa angayambidwe ndi matenda osiyanasiyana ndipo ndi opatsirana, kutanthauza kuti matendawa amatha kufalikira kwa ena. Matendawa atha kukhala a virus kapena bakiteriya.

Kutenga nthawi yayitali kumatengera zomwe zimayambitsa zilonda zanu. Nthawi zambiri, mumapatsirana kwa maola 24 mpaka 48 musanakhale ndi zizindikilo. Mutha kupitilirabe mpaka matenda anu atatha.

Pemphani kuti mudziwe zambiri za zilonda zapakhosi.

Zikufalikira bwanji?

Zilonda zapakhosi zimatha kufalikira kudzera kupumira m'madontho opumira omwe amapangidwa ngati munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo akutsokomola kapena ayetsemula.

Muthanso kukhala ndi zilonda zapakhosi ngati mungakumane ndi chinthu chodetsedwa. Chitsanzo cha izi ndikuti mukakhudza chotsegulira chakunyumba chowonongeka kenako ndikhudza nkhope yanu, mphuno, kapena pakamwa.

Ngakhale zilonda zapakhosi zimatha kuchitika msinkhu uliwonse, zimawoneka kwambiri mwa ana ndi achinyamata. Popeza kuti ana azaka zopita kusukulu nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupi kapena amakumana ndi anthu ena ambiri, amatha kupezeka ndi majeremusi omwe angayambitse zilonda zapakhosi.

Kuphatikiza apo, ntchito yamatoni imachepa mukamakalamba, zomwe zimatha kufotokoza chifukwa chake pali zilonda zochepa kwa akulu.

Kodi nthawi yokwanira ndi yotani?

Nthawi yosakaniza ndi nthawi yapakati pomwe umapezeka ndi majeremusi komanso ukakhala ndi zizindikilo.

Nthawi yokwanira ya zilonda zapakhosi nthawi zambiri imakhala pakati pa masiku awiri kapena anayi.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwapezeka ndi majeremusi koma simukukhala ndi zizindikilo munthawi imeneyi, pali mwayi kuti mwina simungadwale zilonda zapakhosi.

Kodi zizindikiro za zilonda zapakhosi ndi zotani?

Zizindikiro za zilonda zapakhosi ndi monga:

• Zilonda, pakhosi
• matani otupa, pomwe pamakhala zigamba zoyera kapena zachikasu
• malungo
• ululu mukameza
• chifuwa
• kukulitsa ma lymph nodes m'khosi mwanu
• mutu
• kumverera kutopa kapena kutopa
• kununkha m'kamwa

Zizindikiro zanu zitha kuwoneka kuti zikuipiraipira masiku awiri kapena atatu. Komabe, nthawi zambiri amapeza bwino mkati mwa sabata.

Zokuthandizani kupewa kufalitsa zilonda zapakhosi

Ngati muli ndi zilonda zapakhosi, mungathandize kupewa kufalikira kwa matendawa motere:

• Khalani kunyumba muli ndi zizindikiro. Mutha kukhala opatsirana mpaka zizindikilo zanu zitatha.
• Sambani m'manja pafupipafupi, makamaka mutatsokomola, kupopera, kapena kukhudza nkhope, mphuno, kapena pakamwa.
• Ngati mukufuna kutsokomola kapena kuyetsemula, pitani mumisempha kapena m'ndodo ya chigongono chanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwataya zilonda zilizonse zomwe mwazigwiritsa ntchito mwachangu.

Mutha kuchepetsa chiopsezo chokhala ndi zilonda zapakhosi pogwiritsa ntchito ukhondo.

Sambani m'manja pafupipafupi, makamaka musanadye, mutatha kubafa, musanakhudze nkhope, mphuno, kapena pakamwa.

Pewani kugawana nawo zinthu zanu, monga ziwiya zodyera, ndi anthu ena - makamaka ngati akudwala.

Kodi kuchiza zilonda zapakhosi?

Ngati tonsillitis yanu imayamba chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala a maantibayotiki. Muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mumaliza mankhwala onse ngakhale mutayamba kumva bwino.

Maantibayotiki sagwira ntchito yothandizira matenda opatsirana. Ngati tonsillitis yanu imayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa, chithandizo chanu chidzangoyang'ana pakuthana ndi chizindikiro, mwachitsanzo:

• Muzipuma mokwanira.
• Khalani ndi madzi akumwa, tiyi wazitsamba, ndi zakumwa zina zomveka bwino. Pewani zakumwa za khofi kapena zakumwa zotsekemera.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa monga acetaminophen (Tylenol) ndi ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil) kuti muchepetse ululu ndi malungo. Kumbukirani kuti ana ndi achinyamata sayenera kupatsidwa aspirin chifukwa zimawonjezera chiopsezo ku Reye's syndrome.
• Gargle madzi amchere kapena kuyamwa pakhosi lozenge kuti muchepetse zilonda zapakhosi. Kumwa zakumwa zotentha komanso kugwiritsa ntchito chopangira chinyezi kumathandizanso kuchepetsa kukhosi.

Njira zapamwambazi zothandizila kunyumba zitha kuthandizanso ku zilonda zapakhosi zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda a bakiteriya.

Nthawi zina, dokotala wanu amalangiza kuti matani anu achotsedwe. Izi zimachitika makamaka ngati mwakhala mukukumana ndimatenda obwerezabwereza chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya, kapena ngati matani anu akuyambitsa zovuta, monga kupuma movutikira.

Kuchotsa matani (tonsillectomy) ndi njira yochotsera odwala yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita dzanzi.

Nthawi yoti mupemphe thandizo

Ngakhale matenda ambiri a zilonda zapakhosi ndi ochepa ndipo amakhala bwino mkati mwa sabata, muyenera kupita kuchipatala nthawi zonse ngati inu kapena mwana wanu mukukumana ndi izi:

• zilonda zapakhosi zomwe zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa masiku awiri
• kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza
• kupweteka kwambiri
• malungo omwe samatha pakatha masiku atatu
• malungo ndi zidzolo

Kutenga

Zilonda zapakhosi ndikutupa kwamatoni anu komwe kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka bakiteriya kapena bakiteriya. Ndi chikhalidwe chofala kwa ana ndi achinyamata.

Matenda omwe amayambitsa zilonda zapakhosi amapatsirana ndipo amatha kufalikira kudzera mumlengalenga kapena kudzera muzinthu zoyipa. Mumakhala opatsirana masiku awiri kapena awiri zizindikiro zisanachitike ndipo mutha kupatsirana mpaka zizindikilo zanu zitatha.

Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu mumapezeka kuti muli ndi bakiteriya tonsillitis, simumafalitsa matenda malungo atatha ndipo mwakhala mukumwa maantibayotiki kwa maola 24.

Matenda ambiri am'mimba ndi ofewa ndipo amatha sabata limodzi. Ngati mwakhala mukubabidwanso ndi zilonda zapakhosi kapena zovuta zina chifukwa cha zilonda zapakhosi, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuti mupeze zilonda zapakhosi.