Mlembi: Peter Berry
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 14 Kulayi 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 14 Novembala 2024
Anonim
N 'chifukwa Chiyani Makona A Maso Anga Amayabwa, Ndipo Ndingatani Kuti Ndithane ndi Vutoli? - Thanzi
N 'chifukwa Chiyani Makona A Maso Anga Amayabwa, Ndipo Ndingatani Kuti Ndithane ndi Vutoli? - Thanzi

Zamkati

Chidule

Pakona la diso lililonse - ngodya yoyandikira kwambiri mphuno zanu - pali ming'alu yakulira. Chingwe chimodzi, kapena njira, ili mkope la pamwamba ndipo imodzi ili mkope lakumunsi.

Zitseko zazing'onozi zimadziwika kuti puncta, ndipo zimalola misozi yambiri kutuluka pankhope ya diso mphuno. Ichi ndichifukwa chake nthawi zina mumatha kutuluka mphuno mukamalira.

Kuphatikiza pa puncta, ngodya ya diso imakhalanso ndi lacrimal caruncle. Ndi gawo laling'ono la pinki pakona ya diso. Amapangidwa ndi tiziwalo timene timatulutsa mafuta kuti diso likhale lonyowa komanso kuteteza ku mabakiteriya.

Matenda, matenda, ndi zifukwa zina zingapo zimatha kuyambitsa ma pruritus, omwe ndi azachipatala pamaso oyipa.

Zifukwa za kuyabwa pakona ya diso

Zinthu zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ngodya zamaso anu ziyimbe sizikhala zokwanira kuti zikhudze masomphenya anu kapena thanzi la nthawi yayitali.

Koma zina zomwe zimayambitsa kuyabwa, monga kutupa kwa diso lotchedwa blepharitis, kumatha kukhala kovuta chifukwa ziphuphu zimakonda kubwereranso.


Nthawi zina, kuyabwa kumatha kumvekedwa m'makona amkati amaso pafupi ndi ming'alu ya misozi kapena m'makona akunja a maso, kutali ndi puncta.

Maso owuma

Matenda anu amatulutsa misozi yothandizira kusisitsa maso anu ndi kuwasunga athanzi. Ngati mulibe misozi yokwanira kuti maso anu akhale onyowa, mutha kukhala ndi maso owuma komanso oyabwa, makamaka m'makona.

Maso owuma amakhala ofala mukamakalamba chifukwa tiziwalo tanu tating'onoting'ono timatulutsa misozi yochepa. Zina zoyambitsa maso owuma ndizo:

  • Kugwiritsa ntchito mandala molakwika
  • nyengo yozizira komanso ya mphepo
  • mankhwala ena, kuphatikizapo antihistamines, mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, ndi okodzetsa
  • matenda, monga matenda ashuga, matenda a Sjogren, matenda a chithokomiro ndi lupus

Kuphatikiza pa kuyabwa, zizindikilo zina zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatsagana ndi maso owuma zimatha kuphatikizira kufiira, kupweteka, komanso kuzindikira kuwala.

Nthendayi

Matendawa amachititsa kuti thupi likhale ndi zotupa m'thupi, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa zizindikilo zingapo, monga:


  • kuyabwa
  • kudzikuza
  • kufiira
  • kutuluka kwamadzi
  • zotengeka

Zizindikiro za ziwengo sizingakhudze kokha ngodya zamaso, koma diso lonse, kuphatikizapo zikope. Ma Allergen omwe angayambitse kukwiya kwamaso amatha kuchokera:

  • magwero akunja monga mungu
  • zinthu zamkati monga nthata za fumbi, nkhungu, kapena pet dander
  • zonyansa zouluka ngati utsi wa ndudu ndi utsi wamafuta a dizilo

Kulephera kwa gland wa Meibomian

Meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) imachitika pomwe gland yomwe imatulutsa misozi yamafuta imasiya kugwira ntchito bwino.

Zotupitsa zimapezeka m'maso ndi m'munsi mwa zikope. Akapanda kutulutsa mafuta okwanira, maso amatha.

Pamodzi ndikumverera koyabwa komanso kowuma, maso anu amatha kutupa ndikupweteka. Maso amathanso kutuluka madzi, ndikupangitsa kusawona bwino.

Blepharitis

Blepharitis ndikutupa kwa chikope. Pamene gawo lakunja la chikope limakhala lotupa (anterior blepharitis), staphylococcus kapena mitundu ina ya mabakiteriya nthawi zambiri imayambitsa.


Pamene chikope cham'kati chatupa (posterior blepharitis), mavuto am'mimba wa meibomian kapena mavuto akhungu ngati rosacea kapena dandruff ndiwo omwe amayambitsa. Blepharitis imayambitsa kutupa kwa chikope ndi kupweteka, komanso kuyabwa komanso kufiira.

Dacryocystitis

Makina anu okhetsa misozi atatenga kachilomboka, vutoli limadziwika kuti dacryocystitis. Ngalande yotsekedwa imatha kuchitika ngati pali vuto pamphuno kapena ngati mapangidwe amkati am'mphuno.

Makanda, omwe ali ndi ngalande zopapatiza kwambiri, nthawi zina amatha kutsekeka ndi matenda. Koma ana akamakula, zovuta zotere zimasowa.

Kona ya diso imatha kumva kuyabwa komanso kupweteka. Muthanso kutuluka pakona la diso lanu kapena nthawi zina malungo.

Diso la pinki

Diso la pinki ndilofala kwambiri kwa conjunctivitis, yomwe imatha kukhala kachilombo ka bakiteriya kapena kachilombo koyambitsa matenda, kapena kuyanjana. Pamodzi ndi kuyabwa mozungulira ming'alu ya misozi, zizindikiro za conjunctivitis zitha kuphatikizira:

  • pinki kapena mtundu wofiira m'maso mwa azungu
  • kutuluka ngati mafinya kuchokera kumakona amaso, ndikupangitsa kutumphuka kutuluka usiku wonse
  • kuchuluka kwa misozi
  • kutupa kwa conjunctiva (gawo lakunja la gawo loyera la diso) ndi kutupikana mozungulira zikope

Mitsempha yamagazi yosweka

Imodzi mwa timitsempha tating'onoting'ono ta magazi m'diso timaphulika, amatchedwa kukoka magazi pang'ono pang'ono.

Kuphatikiza pakupangitsa malo ofiira owoneka bwino kutuluka m'mbali yoyera ya diso lanu (sclera), diso lanu likhoza kumvanso kuyabwa kapena ngati china chake chikukwiyitsa chivindikirocho.

Zizindikirozi zimamveka kulikonse komwe kukha magazi kumachitika, kaya pakona kapena kwinakwake m'maso.

China chake m'maso mwanu

Nthawi zina kuyabwa sikubwera chifukwa chazachipatala koma kachidutswa ka fumbi kapena mchenga kapena chikope chomwe chagwidwa pansi pa chikope chanu kapena pakona la diso lako. Izi zitha kuletsa mng'alu wa misozi kwakanthawi.

Magalasi olumikizirana

Magalasi olumikizirana amatha kuthandiza kukonza masomphenya popanda zovuta zamagalasi, koma amathanso kuyambitsa mavuto ambiri amaso.

Kuvala magalasi kwa nthawi yayitali kapena kulephera kuwayeretsa kumatha kuyambitsa chilichonse kuyambira diso lowuma mpaka matenda a bakiteriya. Magalasi akasokoneza kupanga kwa misozi, mutha kumva kuti mukukoma m'makona anu.

Muthanso kutopa ndi diso ndikumverera kuti china chake chidakali m'diso ngakhale mutachotsa magalasi anu.

Zithandizo zakukhumudwitsa pakona la diso

Pamene ngodya zamaso anu zayabwa, mankhwala osavuta kunyumba angawapangitse kumva bwino.

Misozi yokumba

Nthawi zina zonse zomwe zimafunika kuti muchepetse kuyabwa kwa maso owuma ndi dontho la m'maso lomwe limadziwika kuti misozi yokumba.

Kuzizira kozizira

Kanyumba konyowa, kozizira m'maso anu otsekedwa kumatha kuthandizira kuchepetsa kuyabwa.

Compress yotentha

Mankhwala othandiza a MGD ndi blepharitis akugwira chinyezi, kutentha kofewa (osatentha kwambiri) m'maso mwanu.

Matumba a tiyi

Tengani matumba awiri tiyi wabwinobwino ndi kutsetsereka ngati kuti mukupanga tiyi. Kenako finyani madzi ambiri m'matumba ndikuwayika m'maso mwanu otentha - ofunda kapena ozizira - kwa mphindi 30.

Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala

Ngati vuto la maso owuma limamasulidwa mosavuta ndi madontho a diso, kuponderezana, kapena potuluka pamalo otentha kapena amphepo, mwina simusowa kukaonana ndi dokotala.

Komabe, ngati maso anu oyabwa akuphatikizidwa ndi kutuluka kapena kutuluka, pitani kuchipatala kapena pitani kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala. Ngati vutoli ndi matenda a bakiteriya, mwachitsanzo, mufunika maantibayotiki kuti muthe.

Tengera kwina

Nthawi zambiri maso owuma kapena kukwiya pang'ono amatha kuchiritsidwa mosavuta komanso mopanda mtengo. Koma ngati mwabwereza kuyabwa, maso ofiira, kapena otupa, pitani kwa dokotala yemwe amadziwika ndi mavuto amaso, monga ophthalmologist kapena optometrist.

Mavuto ambiri amaso oyabwa ndi zokhumudwitsa zazing'ono. Koma matenda omwe amayamba ndi zizindikilo zazing'ono amatha kubweretsa zovuta zowopsa ngati sakuchiritsidwa moyenera.

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