Zomwe Zimayambitsa Khungu Loyabwa Popanda Kutupa

Zamkati

• 1. Khungu louma
• 2. Mankhwala
• Zolemba
• Mankhwala a magazi
• Opioids
• Mankhwala ena
• 3. Matenda a chithokomiro
• 4. Matenda a impso
• 5. Matenda a chiwindi
• 6. Nkhani zapancreatic
• 7. Iron akusowa magazi m'thupi
• 8. Matenda amitsempha
• Matenda a shuga
• Ziphuphu
• Mitsempha yotsinidwa
• 9. Khansa
• 10. Nkhani zamaganizidwe
• 11. HIV
• Matendawa
• Zithandizo zapakhomo
• Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala
• Mfundo yofunika

Khungu lonyansa, lotchedwanso pruritus, ndichizolowezi chomwe chimakupangitsani kufuna kudzimenyetsa nokha kuti muchepetse kuyabwa. Nthawi zambiri khungu loyabwa limatha lokha popanda chithandizo.

Zambiri zimayambitsidwa ndi khungu la mtundu wina. Kwa mtundu uwu, mutha kuwona zotupa, zotupa, kapena mtundu wina wakhungu wowoneka khungu.

Komabe, nthawi zina khungu loyabwa limatha kuchitika popanda zizindikilo zowoneka.

Zomwe zimayambitsa khungu loyabwa popanda kukwiya kowoneka bwino nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kuzizindikira ndipo zimatha kukhala chizindikiro cha chiwalo, matenda amitsempha, kapena matenda amisala omwe amafunikira chithandizo.

Nazi zifukwa 11 zomwe zimayambitsa khungu loyabwa popanda kuthamanga.

1. Khungu louma

Khungu louma ndi lomwe limayambitsa khungu loyabwa popanda zotupa.

Nthawi zambiri, khungu louma ndilofatsa. Zitha kubwera chifukwa cha chilengedwe, monga chinyezi chotsika komanso nyengo yozizira kapena yozizira, ndi machitidwe omwe amachepetsa chinyezi pakhungu, monga kusamba m'madzi otentha.

Zikatero, khungu loyabwa limatha kuchiritsidwa ndikupewa kugwiritsa ntchito chinyezi komanso chopangira chinyezi munthawi zowuma pachaka. Komanso, pewani kugwiritsa ntchito sopo wamphamvu kapena zoyeretsera zomwe zimatha kuyanika khungu lanu.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda owuma kwambiri nthawi zambiri zimakhala majini ndipo zimayenera kuthandizidwa ndi dermatologist.

Khungu louma limafala kwambiri mukamakalamba. Itha kubweretsedwanso ndi khungu linalake, monga chikanga.

2. Mankhwala

Mitundu yambiri yamankhwala imatha kuyambitsa kuzunzika kwa ena kapena ziwalo zonse za thupi osatsagana ndi zotupa.

Chithandizo cha kuyabwa nthawi zambiri chimaphatikizapo kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndikuikapo china, kapena kuyesa m'munsi.

Otsatirawa ndi ena mwa mankhwala omwe atha kubweretsa kuyabwa mopanda phokoso.

Zolemba

Ma Statins ndi mankhwala ena ochepetsa mafuta m'thupi, monga niacin, amatha kuyambitsa khungu lonse, kuphatikiza pamaso ndi kummero.

Ma Statin amatha kuwononga chiwindi mwa anthu ena, zomwe zimapangitsa kupsinjika kwa ziwalo zomwe zimayambitsa kuyabwa pakhungu.

Ngati mutenga statin ndipo mukukumana ndi chizindikirochi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kusintha kwa mlingo wanu kapena kuyesa mankhwala atsopano.

Khungu lonyansa lopanda totupa ndi mbali ina ya niacin yomwe imatha kuchepetsedwa ndikumwa aspirin zisanachitike.

Mankhwala a magazi

Khungu lonyansa limatha kukhala mbali ina yamankhwala am'magazi, monga amlodipine (Norvasc).

Kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amayambitsa kuyamwa kumatha kuthetsa vutoli mwachangu kwa anthu ambiri.

Opioids

Khungu lonyansa ndilo gawo lofala la kumwa mankhwala opioid kuti athetse ululu. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otchedwa nalfurafine hydrochloride kungathandize kuchepetsa kuyabwa kwa omwe amamwa ma opioid.

Mankhwala ena

Mankhwala ena ambiri amatha kuyambitsa pruritus powononga ziwalo ndi machitidwe amthupi. Izi zimatha kuchitika ngati mankhwala akuperekedwa kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika.

Mankhwala omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha pruritus ndi awa:

• oonda magazi
• mankhwala antimalarial
• mankhwala a shuga
• maantibayotiki

3. Matenda a chithokomiro

Chithokomiro ndi gawo lofunikira lotchedwa gland. England iyi ili m'khosi mwako. Amatulutsa mahomoni omwe amayang'anira kukula kwanu ndi kagayidwe kake.

Kukhala ndi vuto la chithokomiro kumatha kuyambitsa kuyabwa popanda kuthamanga kulikonse. Izi ndichifukwa choti maselo amthupi, kuphatikiza omwe amapanga khungu, amasiya kugwira ntchito bwino ndikuuma.

Kawirikawiri, matenda a chithokomiro amalumikizidwa ndi matenda a Grave, omwe amadzichitira okha. Kwa anthu ambiri, kumwa mankhwala a antihistamine pamodzi ndi chithandizo cha matenda awo a chithokomiro kungathandize kuchepetsa kuyabwa.

4. Matenda a impso

Impso zimagwiritsa ntchito zosefera magazi anu, kuchotsa zinyalala ndi madzi kuti apange mkodzo. Khungu lonyansa lopanda totupa ndilofala kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a impso, makamaka ngati sanalandire chithandizo.

Izi zimachitika chifukwa matenda a impso angayambitse:

• khungu lowuma
• kutha kuchepa thukuta ndi kuzizira
• kuchepa kwa kagayidwe kake
• kudzikundikira kwa poizoni m'magazi
• kukula kwatsopano kwamitsempha
• kutupa
• mavuto azachipatala omwe amakhala nawo monga matenda ashuga

Kutsatira dongosolo lanu la mankhwala ndi dialysis ndi mankhwala aliwonse ndi njira yabwino yochepetsera kuyabwa.

5. Matenda a chiwindi

Chiwindi ndichofunikiranso kusefa magazi m'thupi. Monga impso, chiwindi chikamadwala, thupi limakhala lathanzi. Izi zitha kubweretsa zinthu zomwe zingayambitse khungu popanda zotupa.

Makamaka, mavuto a chiwindi amatha kuyambitsa cholestasis, kusokonekera kwa kutuluka kwa thupi kwa bile. Izi zingayambitse matenda a jaundice, omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• mkodzo wakuda
• maso achikaso
• chopondapo chowala
• khungu loyabwa

Pruritus siwowonekera kwenikweni mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana chifukwa cha mowa komanso ofala kwambiri mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi,

Kutsatira dongosolo lanu la mankhwala ndiyo njira yabwino yopewera khungu loyabwa lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi matenda a chiwindi. Ena amalimbikitsanso kumwa cholestyramine (Questran), colesevelam (Welchol), kapena rifampicin (Rifadin) kuti athandizenso kuchepetsa zizindikilo.

6. Nkhani zapancreatic

Mphepete ndi gawo lofunikira la dongosolo lakudya m'mimba. Mofanana ndi omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi, anthu omwe ali ndi khansa ya kapamba ndi zovuta zina amatha kukhala ndi khungu loyabwa lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi cholestasis ndi jaundice.

Chithandizo cha zovuta zilizonse zapancreas zitha kuthandiza kutulutsa kuyabwa, monganso cholestyramine, colesevelam, kapena rifampicin.

7. Iron akusowa magazi m'thupi

Thupi limafunikira chitsulo kuti likhale ndi thanzi labwino:

• magazi
• khungu
• tsitsi
• misomali
• ziwalo
• ntchito za thupi

Kuperewera kwa magazi m'thupi kwachitsulo ndi dzina la zomwe zimachitika thupi la munthu likasowa chitsulo chokwanira kuti akhale wathanzi. Ndizofala mu:

• akazi akusamba
• anthu omwe amadya zakudya zamasamba kapena zamasamba
• anthu omwe ataya magazi chifukwa chovulala

Khungu lonyansa lopanda totupa ndi chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi. Komabe, zimatha kuchitika chifukwa chosowa chitsulo m'magazi anu, zomwe zimawononga khungu lanu.

Kuperewera kwa magazi m'thupi kwachitsulo kumatha kuchiritsidwa ndikumamwa mankhwala azitsulo ndikudya zakudya zowonjezera.

Zikakhala zovuta, chitsulo chitha kuperekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha. Chitsulo cholowa mkati chimatha kubweretsa kuyimbidwa kwambiri, koma zotsatirazi sizachilendo kwa anthu ambiri.

8. Matenda amitsempha

Kwa anthu ena, dongosolo lamanjenje lamthupi limatha kuyambitsa kuyabwa. Malinga ndi akatswiri, mitundu yofananira yamavuto amitsempha yomwe imapweteketsa thupi imayambitsanso kuyabwa popanda zotupa. Izi zikuphatikiza:

Matenda a shuga

Matenda ashuga amalepheretsa thupi kutulutsa insulin, mahomoni omwe amayang'anira shuga wamagazi.

Khungu lonyansa lopanda totupa ndilofala kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, ndipo nthawi zambiri limakhudza miyendo yakumunsi. Zimayambitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga wambiri wamagazi mthupi, zomwe zimabweretsa zovuta, monga matenda a impso ndi kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha.

Ngati muli ndi matenda ashuga, mutha kuthandiza kuchepetsa kuyabwa posunga shuga m'magazi mwanu momwe mungathere. Izi zikuphatikiza kuchiza matenda ashuga ndimankhwala komanso kusintha kwa moyo, komanso kusungunula khungu ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odana ndi kuyabwa.

Ziphuphu

Shingles ndi matenda a mavairasi omwe amakhudza dongosolo lamanjenje lamthupi.

Zimayambitsa kutentha, kupweteka, kumva kulira, kuchita dzanzi, ndi kuyabwa. Kuyabwa uku kumachitika tsiku limodzi kapena asanu musanawone kuphulika kwamthupi lanu. Izi zimachitika chifukwa kachilombo ka shingles kamapha ma neuron ena am'mimba.

Ngakhale kulibe mankhwala olimba a shingles, kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa ma virus kumatha kuthandizira kuyabwa kwanu komanso zizindikilo zina kuwonekera mwachangu.

Mitsempha yotsinidwa

Nthawi zina mitsempha imatsinidwa kapena kupanikizika chifukwa chovulala, kufooka kwa mafupa, kapena kunenepa kwambiri komwe kumasunthira mafupa kapena minofu molunjika pamitsempha.

Mitsempha yolumikizana siyingagwire bwino ntchito, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri imayambitsa kumva kupweteka, kufooka, kufooka, ndipo nthawi zina kuyabwa popanda kupupuluma.

Kuthana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa mitsempha yanu yolumikizidwa kudzera kuchipatala, opaleshoni, kapena kusintha kwa moyo wanu kungathandize kuti muchepetse mitsempha yanu, komanso kuyabwa kulikonse komwe kumakhalapo.

9. Khansa

Nthawi zambiri, khungu loyabwa popanda zotupa ndi chizindikiro cha khansa. Ngakhale akatswiri sakudziwa kwenikweni chifukwa chake izi zimachitika, atha kukhala kuti khansa zina zimayambitsa khungu loyabwa ngati zomwe zimachitika mkati mwa zotupa.

Mitundu ina ya khansa yomwe imakhudza khungu, monga khansa ya khansa, imayambitsa kuyabwa. Kuchepetsa uku kumachitika nthawi zambiri pamapazi ndi pachifuwa.

Kawirikawiri kuyabwa kumatha ndi chithandizo cha khansa yanu, monga chemotherapy.

Koma nthawi zina, chithandizo cha khansa chimayambitsanso kuyabwa popanda kupupuluma. Mankhwala ena, monga mankhwala erlotinib (Tarceva), amabweretsa kuyabwa akamagwira ntchito.

Kuchedwa ndi mankhwala ena a khansa kungakhale chizindikiro cha zovuta za mankhwala enaake. Ngati mukumenyedwa ndi khansa, ndikofunikira kuti mubweretse kuyabwa kulikonse komwe mungakhale nako ndi dokotala wanu.

10. Nkhani zamaganizidwe

Mavuto ena amisala angayambitse khungu popanda zotupa. Ngakhale akatswiri sakudziwa kwenikweni chifukwa chake matenda amisala amayambitsa kuyabwa, amakhulupirira kuti zimalumikizidwa ndi kusalinganika kwa mankhwala muubongo.

Kuda nkhawa ndi kukhumudwa nthawi zambiri kumalumikizidwa ndi zopweteka komanso kuyabwa popanda kupupuluma, pomwe iwo omwe ali ndi psychosis komanso obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) amatha kulingalira zifukwa zomwe khungu lawo limayatsira.

Pofuna kuthetsa kuyabwa, ndikofunikira kuthana ndi vuto la thanzi lam'mutu ndimankhwala olankhulira, mankhwala, komanso kusintha kwa moyo.

11. HIV

Kutupa kapena kuphulika ndi chizindikiro chofala kwa anthu omwe ali ndi HIV. Chifukwa chakuti kachilombo ka HIV kamachepetsa chitetezo cha mthupi kuthana ndi matenda, anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa amatha kukhala ndi khungu lomwe lingayambitse kuyabwa.

Zovuta zomwe zimayambitsa kuyamwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ndi izi:

• khungu lowuma
• matenda a khungu
• chikanga
• psoriasis

Nthawi zina, mankhwala osokoneza bongo a HIV amathanso kuyambitsa chizolowezi.

Kuti muchepetse kucheka, ndikofunikira kutsatira dongosolo la kachilombo ka HIV. Kuchiza khungu lililonse ndikumwa ma antihistamine kumachepetsa kuyabwa.

Kwa anthu ena, phototherapy (kuwonetsa khungu kuwalako) itha kuthandizanso kuchepetsa kuyabwa.

Matendawa

Ngati mukuda nkhawa ndi khungu lanu loyabwa popanda zotupa, muyenera kukonzekera nthawi yoti mukakumane ndi dokotala wanu wamkulu. Adzakupatsani mayeso amthupi ndikufunsani mafunso okhudza mbiri yakuyabwa kwanu.

Angathenso kulangiza kuyesa magazi, kuyesa mkodzo, ndi X-ray, kapena mayeso ena ojambula. Zotsatira zamayesowa zitha kuthandiza dokotala kuti ayesetse kumvetsetsa ngati pali vuto linalake lomwe limayambitsa khungu lanu loyabwa.

Ngati dokotala wanu akupeza kuti muli ndi vuto la zamankhwala lomwe likuyambitsa kuyabwa kwanu, angakulimbikitseni dongosolo lamankhwala kapena kukutumizirani kwa katswiri yemwe angakuthandizeni.

Mwachitsanzo, mumatha kuwona katswiri wamitsempha (katswiri wamitsempha) wamavuto amisala, wama psychologist kapena psychiatrist wamavuto amisala, oncologist (khansa dokotala) wa khansa, ndi zina zotero.

Ngati dokotala sakutha kudziwa zovuta zilizonse zomwe zingakhale zoyambitsa, atha kukutumizirani kwa dermatologist.

Dermatologist ndi dokotala wodziwika bwino wamavuto akhungu.Akhoza kukuthandizani kuti mufike pansi pazomwe zikuyambitsa kuyabwa kwanu potenga khungu, kufunsa mafunso ambiri, ndikuwunika khungu lanu.

Zithandizo zapakhomo

Ngakhale njira yothandiza kwambiri yothetsera khungu lanu loyabwa ndikuthana ndi vutoli, mankhwala ena apanyumba angakupatseni kupumula kwakanthawi kanthawi kochepa.

Nazi njira zingapo zakuyesera kunyumba:

• Ikani mafuta othira mafuta osakanikirana ndi khungu lanu pafupipafupi (kamodzi patsiku).
• Ikani mafuta owonjezera pa-counter (OTC), monga calamine lotion, nonprescription corticosteroid creams (gwiritsani ntchito kanthawi kochepa kokha), menthol kapena capsaicin cream, kapena topical anesthetics.
• Tengani mankhwala a ziwengo a OTC okhala ndi antihistamines (koma zindikirani kuti mankhwalawa amatha kuyambitsa tulo).
• Onjezerani chopangira chinyezi m'nyumba mwanu kuti mpweya winyumba ukhale wonyowa.
• Sambani ofunda kapena ozizira ndi mchere wa Epsom, soda, kapena colloidal oatmeal kuti muchepetse khungu loyabwa.
• Pewani kukanda khungu lanu. Kuphimba malo oyabwa, kuvala magolovesi usiku, ndikuchepetsa misomali yanu kumatha kukuthandizani kuti musawonjezere kuyabwa ndikupewa matenda omwe angabuke.
• Valani zovala zopepuka kuti khungu lanu lisawonjezeke, chifukwa zovala zolimba zimatha kutulutsa thukuta lomwe limapangitsa kuyabwa kuyipira.

Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala

Onani dokotala wanu za kuyabwa kwanu popanda kuthamanga ngati:

• zimakhudza thupi lanu lonse kapena ziwalo zovuta za thupi lanu
• zikuchitika limodzi ndi zosintha zina m'thupi lanu, monga kutopa, kuonda, komanso kusintha matumbo
• Amatha milungu iwiri kapena kupitilira apo ndipo samva bwino atayesa njira zothandizira kunyumba
• zimachitika mwadzidzidzi popanda chifukwa chomveka
• ndiyolimba kwambiri kwakuti imasokoneza zochitika zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku kapena kugona

Mutha kulumikizana ndi dermatologist mdera lanu pogwiritsa ntchito Healthline FindCare chida.

Mfundo yofunika

Khungu lonyansa ndi vuto lofala lomwe nthawi zambiri silimayambitsa nkhawa. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika limodzi ndi zidzolo ndipo zimakhala ndi chifukwa chomveka, monga kulumidwa ndi tizilombo kapena mbola, kapena kutentha kwa dzuwa. Mtundu wamtunduwu nthawi zambiri umatha pawokha.

Komabe, nthawi zina khungu limatha kuyabwa popanda zotupa. Pakadali pano, vuto lalikulu limatha kukhala chifukwa. Chitha kukhala china chosavuta ngati khungu louma kapena lowopsa ngati khansa.

Ndikofunika kulankhula ndi dokotala ngati muli ndi nkhawa. Chithandizo chamankhwala cha matenda anu komanso zithandizo zapakhomo zingakuthandizeni kuchepetsa kuyabwa kwanu.