Zotsatira zoyipa za JUUL: Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa

Zamkati

• Kodi JUUL ndi wosiyana ndi ma e-cigarettes ena?
• Chidule
• Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zili ndi JUUL?
• Chikonga
• Zosakaniza zina
• Chidule
• Kodi pali zovuta zina chifukwa chosuta JUUL e-cigs?
• Kuvulala kwamapapu komwe kumakhudzana ndi Vaping
• Zotsatira zina zoyipa
• Zotsatira zosadziwika za nthawi yayitali
• Chidule
• Kodi kuwonetsa utsi wa JUUL womwe umapezedwa ndi munthu wina kuli koopsa?
• Kodi pali njira zina zotetezeka?
• Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala
• Mfundo yofunika

Ndudu zamagetsi zamagetsi zimayenda ndi mayina osiyanasiyana: e-cigs, makina operekera chikonga, zida zopumira, ndi zolembera zotsekemera, pakati pa ena.

Zaka khumi ndi ziwiri zapitazo, mwina simunadziwe munthu m'modzi yemwe adagwiritsa ntchito iliyonse ya izi, popeza amangogunda msika waku U.S. mu 2007. Koma kutchuka kwawo kudakwera mwachangu.

Akatswiri ena azachipatala anena kuti zida zopumira zitha kukhala zothandiza kwa anthu omwe akufuna kusiya kusuta ndudu zachikhalidwe. Komabe, anthu ambiri, kuphatikiza opanga malamulo, ali ndi nkhawa ndi zovuta zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha e-ndudu, monga zida zopangidwa ndi JUUL Labs.

M'malo mwake, mizinda ndi mayiko ochulukirapo akukhazikitsa malamulo oletsa kugwiritsa ntchito ndudu za fodya m'masukulu aboma ndi kuyunivesite, poyendera anthu onse, komanso m'malo opanda utsi.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zimawadetsa nkhawa: zoyipa za JUUL ndi zida zofananira.

M'nkhaniyi, tiwunikiranso zomwe zitha kuopsa pazida zopangira zinthu monga JUUL, zomwe zili, ndi zizindikilo zomwe zitha kuwonetsa vuto laumoyo.

Kodi JUUL ndi wosiyana ndi ma e-cigarettes ena?

Zipangizo zowotchera zimatha kuwoneka mosiyana wina ndi mnzake. Koma zonse zimagwira ntchito mofananamo: Chida chotenthetsera chimayatsa yankho la chikonga, ndikupanga mpweya womwe wogwiritsa ntchito amapumira m'mapapu awo.

JUUL ndi dzina chabe pa fodya wina wa e-ndudu. Ndi zazing'ono ndipo amafanana ndi ma drive a USB.

Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kulumikiza zida zawo pakompyuta kuti awagulitse, monga momwe mungayikitsire USB flash drive pakompyuta. Zimabisika mosavuta mthumba kapena thumba.

Kafukufuku wa 2018 adasanthula kukula kwa opanga ma e-ndudu osiyanasiyana.

Ofufuzawa adapeza kuti JUUL adachoka pakampani yaying'ono kupita ku msika waukulu kwambiri wa e-ndudu ku United States pakati pa 2015 ndi 2017. Lero, ili ndi pafupifupi 70% yamisika yaku US.

Adanenanso kuti zida zotchuka monga JUUL mwina ndizomwe zikuchititsa kuti anthu azigwiritsa ntchito e-ndudu pakati pa 2017 ndi 2018.

Chifukwa chimodzi chomwe nthawi zambiri chimatchulidwa kuti kutchuka kwa JUUL pakati pa achinyamata ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zakusangalalira ndi chikonga.

Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kugula nyemba zosinthana, zotchedwa JUUL pods kapena vape pods, zomwe zimadzazidwa ndi mayankho okoma, monga mango, timbewu tonunkhira, nkhaka, kapena zipatso za medley.

Food and Drug Administration (FDA) yayamba kale kugulitsa malonda ake kwa achinyamata ndikunena kuti ndiotetezeka kuposa ndudu zachikhalidwe popanda umboni uliwonse wotsimikizira izi.

Mu Seputembara 2019, a FDA kuthana ndi kutchuka kwa zopangidwa ndi fodya wa e-ndudu pakati pa achinyamata poletsa kugulitsa kwawo.

Chidule

JUUL ndi dzina laling'ono la kachipangizo kakang'ono kamene kamakhala ngati USB flash drive.

Ndilo msika waukulu kwambiri wa e-ndudu ku United States wokhala ndi pafupifupi 70 peresenti ya msika wamsika wa e-ndudu.

Chifukwa chimodzi chomwe nthawi zambiri chimatchulidwa kuti chimatchuka, makamaka pakati pa achinyamata, ndi mitundu yambiri yazothetsera mavitamini, monga timbewu tonunkhira, mango, ndi zina zotero.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zili ndi JUUL?

Anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti ndudu zachikhalidwe zimakhala ndi chikonga. Koma ma e-fodya amatero, nawonso, ndipo si aliyense amene amadziwa izi.

Chikonga

Achinyamata ambiri komanso achikulire sakudziwa kuti e-ndudu zili ndi izi zomwe zimapanga chizolowezi.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa 2019 wofalitsidwa mu Fodya Control, 63 peresenti ya anthu azaka zapakati pa 15 ndi 24 sanazindikire kuti mayankho m'matumba a JUUL anali ndi chikonga.

JUUL Labs imanenanso kuti yankho mu ma JUUL pods ndiophatikiza, koma tikudziwa kuti lili ndi chikonga. Sikuti imangokhala ndi chikonga, koma nyemba zina zimakhala ndi chikonga chokwera kuposa mitundu ina yambiri ya e-ndudu.

Mitengo ina ya JUUL imakhala ndi 5% ya chikonga polemera. Ndizowirikiza kawiri mitundu yambiri ya e-ndudu.

Kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito chinthu chomwe chimakhala ndi nikotini ndikuti ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kudalira ndikumavutika kugwedeza chizolowezicho.

Kuphatikiza apo, ngati mutayesa kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito chinthu chomwe chili ndi chikonga, mutha kukhala ndi zizindikiritso zakusiyira. Mutha kumva kukhala wokwiya kwambiri, kapena mungakhale ndi nkhawa kapena kupsinjika mtima ngati simungathe kukwaniritsa kukhumba kwanu vape.

Zosakaniza zina

Kupatula chikonga, zowonjezera zina mu njira yodziwika ya JUUL pod ndizo:

• Asidi Benzoic. Ndiwotchera nthawi zambiri womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zowonjezera zowonjezera zakudya.
• Kuphatikiza kwa propylene glycol ndi glycerine. Awa ndi zinthu zosungunulira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nthunzi pomwe yankho litentha.
• Zonunkhira. Izi mwina zimapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zachilengedwe komanso zopanga. Komabe, JUUL sakutchula zomwe zikuphatikizidwa ndi zina mwa zokometsera zake.

Akatswiri sanatsimikizirebe za kuopsa kwakanthawi kwa kutuluka kwa mpweya. Kafukufuku wa 2014 wofalitsidwa mu Fodya Control akuwonetsa kusowa kwa chidziwitso chokwanira chokhudzidwa kwa zinthu izi kwakanthawi.

Chidule

JUUL muli chikonga, ngakhale anthu ambiri sadziwa izi. Mitengo ina ya JUUL imakhala ndi chikonga chowirikiza kawiri kuposa mitundu ina ya e-cigs.

Kuphatikiza pa chikonga, ma JUUL pods amakhalanso ndi zinthu zina, monga benzoic acid, propylene glycol, glycerine, ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Kodi pali zovuta zina chifukwa chosuta JUUL e-cigs?

Mutha kukhala kuti mukudziwa zovuta zoyambira kusuta ndudu yachikhalidwe ya fodya.

Kusuta kumatha kuwononga mapapu anu komanso njira zopumira komanso kumathandizira matenda amtima. Ikhoza kuchepetsa mitsempha yanu yamagazi ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo chanu cha kuthamanga kwa magazi kwinaku mukuchepetsa chitetezo chanu cha mthupi kuthana ndi matenda, mwa zina.

Ndizowona kuti simudzawonanso zovuta zomwezo chifukwa cha vaping. Simukuyatsa ndudu yakuthupi ndi lawi kuti ipangitse zomwe zimatchedwa kuti poyatsira moto.

Koma kugwiritsa ntchito JUUL e-ndudu kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo.

Kuvulala kwamapapu komwe kumakhudzana ndi Vaping

Chiwerengero chowonjezeka cha anthu chikukula zomwe zimatchedwa e-ndudu kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komwe kumakhudzana ndi kuvulala kwamapapu, kapena EVALI.

Kuyambira koyambirira kwa Novembala 2019, a Yehova adalemba milandu yopitilira 2,000 ya EVALI ndi 39 yakufa.

Ambiri alumikizidwa ndi mankhwala osuta omwe ali ndi chinthu chotchedwa THC, koma CDC imachenjeza kuthekera kwa chikonga chomwe chimachititsanso zinthu sizingalephereke.

Zotsatira zina zoyipa

Ngakhale simukumana ndi zovuta zoyipa zomwe zimakufikitsani kuchipatala, mutha kukumana ndi kukhosi komanso mkamwa.

Kutsokomola ndi mseru ndizotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika mukamagwiritsa ntchito chida cha JUUL kapena mtundu wina wa e-ndudu.

Zotsatira zosadziwika za nthawi yayitali

Zipangizo zovundikirabe ndizopangidwa mwatsopano, motero pangakhale zovuta zina zazitali zomwe sitikudziwa. Ofufuza pakadali pano akuyang'ana ngati pangakhale zovuta zoyipa zomwe zingachitike kwakanthawi.

Akatswiri ambiri amadziwa kuti kufufuza kwina kuli kofunika.Sipadatenge nthawi yokwanira kuti tisonkhanitse mtundu wa chidziwitso chofunikira kuti tiwunikenso mwamphamvu momwe zingakhudzire thanzi la anthu omwe adzapusitse kapena omwe akumana ndi nthunzi.

Pakadali pano, kulumikizana kulikonse pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito JUUL kapena zida zina zotulutsa mpweya ndi khansa sikudziwikabe.

Komabe, American Cancer Society imazindikira kuti ma e-cig ali ndi mankhwala omwe amachititsa khansa m'malo ochepa kuposa ndudu zachikhalidwe.

Kafukufuku watsopano adapeza umboni kuti utsi wa e-ndudu udawononga DNA m'mapapu ndi mbewa za mbewa, zomwe zingayambitse khansa.

Komabe, phunziroli linali laling'ono komanso lokwanira nyama zaku laboratory. Kafufuzidwe kena kofunikira.

Chidule

Vuto lalikulu lotchedwa e-ndudu kapena vaping kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ovulala m'mapapo (EVALI) lalumikizidwa ndi e-ndudu. Pakadali pano, milandu yopitilira 2,000 komanso anthu 39 amwalira adalumikizidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ndudu za fodya.

Kupweteka kwapakhosi ndi pakamwa, kutsokomola, ndi mseru ndizonso zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto. Kafukufuku wowonjezereka akuyenera kuchitidwa kuti adziwe ngati pali chiopsezo chanthawi yayitali cha khansa.

Kodi kuwonetsa utsi wa JUUL womwe umapezedwa ndi munthu wina kuli koopsa?

Mukasuta ndudu yachikhalidwe, utsi umangodutsa mlengalenga. Anthu omwe ali pafupi amapuma utsi. Izi zimatchedwa utsi wa fodya. Ikhoza kuvulaza thanzi la aliyense amene amaipuma.

E-ndudu siyimatulutsa utsi. Dzinalo lolondola la "utsi wa fodya wina" yemwe amachokera ku JUUL kapena zida zina zotumphukira ndi aerosol yakomweko.

Ngakhale ma e-cigs ngati JUUL amatulutsa nthunzi yambiri kuposa utsi, nthawi zambiri pamakhala zinthu zoyipa zomwe zimatulutsidwa mlengalenga.

Kuphatikiza pa chikonga, mankhwala osakanikirana osakanikirana komanso zitsulo zolemera komanso ma silicate tinthu tazipeza mu mpweya wa aerosol. Mukapumira zinthu izi, zimatha kulowa m'mapapu anu ndipo zitha kusokoneza thanzi lanu.

Kafukufuku woyambirira akuwonetsa kuti chikonga mu utsi chikhozanso kuwononga zomwe zingayambitse khansa, koma kafukufuku wanthawi yayitali amafunikira.

Kodi pali njira zina zotetezeka?

Kusiya zonse ndi njira yotetezeka kwambiri yopewa zovuta zoyipa. Njirayi ndi yofanana ndi yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kusiya kusuta ndudu zachikhalidwe.

Mutha:

• Khazikitsani tsiku loti musiye kusiya ndikupanga njira yokuthandizani kuti musiye.
• Dziwani zomwe zimayambitsa ndikupeza njira zopewa.
• Pemphani anzanu kapena okondedwa kuti akuthandizeni.
• Lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena mlangizi wosiya kusuta kuti akuthandizeni pakusiya. Palinso mapulogalamu a mameseji okuthandizani kusiya.

Kusiya nthawi zina kumakhala kovuta. Nthawi zambiri pamafunika kuyesayesa kangapo kuti musiye kusiya.

Ngati mukuyang'ana njira zochepetsera zotsatirapo popanda kusiya kupuma kwathunthu, kapena mukamakonzekera kusiya, ganizirani njira izi:

• Sinthani yankho lokhala ndi chikonga chochepa.
• Gwiritsani ntchito yankho lopanda chikonga ndi chida chanu chophulika.
• Sinthani yankho la zipatso kapena timbewu tonunkhira kuti mukhale yokometsera fodya, yomwe siingakhale yosangalatsa.

Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala

Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito chida cha JUUL kapena mtundu wina wa e-ndudu, onetsetsani kuti mukutsata ndi dokotala mukawona kuti mwapanga:

• chifuwa
• kupuma
• zizindikiro zilizonse zofatsa zomwe zikukulirakulira

Pitani kuchipatala mwachangu mukakumana ndi izi:

• kupweteka pachifuwa
• kupuma movutikira

Zizindikiro izi zitha kukhala zizindikilo zoyambirira zavuto lalikulu, monga kupuma kwamatenda ovuta. Matendawa amatha kuwononga kwambiri mapapu anu.

Ngati mwapezeka ndi EVALI, mungafunike kukumana ndi mitundu ingapo, yomwe imatha kuphatikizira corticosteroids. Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuti mupewe kutuluka mtsogolo.

Mfundo yofunika

Zotsatira zambiri zazitali zogwiritsa ntchito zida zopangira ma JUUL ndi ma e-ndudu ena sizikudziwika pano. Koma zomwe tikudziwa mpaka pano zikusonyeza kuti muyenera kuwafikira mosamala.

Ngati simugwiritsa ntchito imodzi, musayambe. Ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito imodzi ndikuyamba kukumana ndi zizindikilo zatsopano, siyani kutuluka ndipo fufuzani ndi dokotala posachedwa.