Labile Kuthamanga kwa magazi

Zamkati

• Nchiyani chimayambitsa matenda oopsa a labile?
• Kodi zizindikiro za matenda oopsa a labile ndi ziti?
• Labile matenda oopsa motsutsana ndi paroxysmal matenda oopsa
• Njira zothandizira
• Kupewa
• Zovuta
• Chiwonetsero

Chidule

Labile amatanthauza kusintha mosavuta. Kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi nthawi ina yothana ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi. Matenda oopsa a Labile amapezeka pamene kuthamanga kwa magazi kwamunthu mobwerezabwereza kapena mwadzidzidzi kumasintha kuchokera kuzizolowezi kupita kumtunda wapamwamba modabwitsa. Matenda oopsa a Labile nthawi zambiri amachitika panthawi yamavuto.

Zimakhala zachilendo kuti magazi anu asinthe pang'ono tsiku lonse. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kudya mchere, caffeine, mowa, kugona, komanso kupsinjika kwamaganizidwe zimatha kukhudza kuthamanga kwa magazi. Mu labile hypertension, kusinthaku kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi kumakhala kokulirapo kuposa zachilendo.

Kuthamanga kwa magazi, kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi, kumatanthauzidwa kukhala ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kwa 130/80 mm Hg ndi kupitilira apo. Izi zikuphatikiza anthu omwe amawerenga kwambiri (systolic) 130 ndi pamwambapa, kapena kuwerenga kulikonse pansi (diastolic) 80 ndi pamwambapa. Anthu omwe ali ndi labile hypertension azikhala ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kwa 130/80 mm Hg kupitilira kwakanthawi kochepa. Kuthamanga kwa magazi kwawo kumabwereranso kumtunda wabwinobwino mtsogolo.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa matenda oopsa a labile?

Matenda a Labile amayamba chifukwa cha zomwe zimakupangitsani kukhala ndi nkhawa kapena kupsinjika. Mwachitsanzo, nkhawa zomwe anthu amakhala nazo asanachitike opaleshoni. Kudya zakudya zokhala ndi sodium wochuluka kapena kumwa kwambiri tiyi kapena tiyi kapena tiyi kapena tiyi kapena tiyi kapena tiyi kapena tiyi kapena tiyi kapena tiyi kapena tiyi kapena caffeine wambiri kungayambitsenso kuthamanga kwakanthawi kwakanthawi kwakanthawi.

Anthu ena amakhala ndi vuto lothana ndi magazi pokhapokha akapita kuchipatala chifukwa chodandaula zaulendo wawo. Mtundu uwu wa labile hypertension nthawi zambiri umatchedwa "white coat hypertension" kapena "white coat syndrome."

Kodi zizindikiro za matenda oopsa a labile ndi ziti?

Osati aliyense amene adzakhala ndi zizindikilo zakulemera kwa matenda a labile.

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zakuthupi, zingaphatikizepo izi:

• mutu
• kugunda kwa mtima
• kuchapa
• kulira m'makutu (tinnitus)

Labile matenda oopsa motsutsana ndi paroxysmal matenda oopsa

Matenda oopsa a Labile ndi paroxysmal hypertension ndizomwe zimachitika kuti kuthamanga kwa magazi kumasinthasintha pakati pa mulingo wabwinobwino komanso wapamwamba.

Matenda oopsa a paroxysmal nthawi zina amawoneka ngati mtundu wa labile kuthamanga kwa magazi, koma pali zosiyana zingapo pakati pazikhalidwe ziwirizi:

Peresenti yochepa, yochepera pa 2 pa 100, yamatenda oopsa a paroxysmal amayamba chifukwa cha chotupa m'matenda a adrenal. Chotupachi chimadziwika kuti pheochromocytoma.

Njira zothandizira

Palibe njira zoyenera zochizira matenda oopsa a labile. Dokotala wanu adzafuna kuyang'anitsitsa kuthamanga kwa magazi tsiku lonse kuti muwone kuchuluka kwake komanso momwe amasinthira.

Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuthamanga kwa magazi, monga diuretics kapena ACE inhibitors, sangakhale othandiza pakuthana ndi matenda oopsa a labile.

M'malo mwake, dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala ofunikira othandizira kuthana ndi nkhawa kuti akuthandizeni kuthana ndi nkhawa komanso nkhawa zanu. Zitsanzo za mankhwala odana ndi nkhawa omwe amangogwiritsidwa ntchito pakanthawi kochepa komanso chithandizo chazovuta ndi:

• alprazolam (Xanax)
• clonazepam (Klonopin)
• diazepam (Valium)
• Lorazepam (Ativan)

Kuchiza nkhawa kwakanthawi kochepa komwe kumafuna mankhwala tsiku lililonse kumaphatikizapo mankhwala omwe amadziwika kuti SSRIs, monga paroxetine (Paxil), sertraline (Zoloft), escitalopram (Lexapro), ndi citalopram (Celexa.)

Beta-blockers ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mitundu ina ya matenda oopsa. Izi zitha kukhala zofunikira pamatenda onse a labile komanso a paroxysmal pomwe amalumikizana ndi dongosolo lamanjenje lomvera.

Pakadali pano, beta-blockers sagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, koma kuti achepetse zizindikilo zomwe zimakhudzana ndi izi monga kuthamanga, kugunda, kapena kupweteka mutu. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala oletsa nkhawa. Zitsanzo za beta-blockers omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi awa:

• atenolol (Tenormin)
• bisoprolol (Zebeta)
• nadolol (Corgard)
• betaxolol (Kerlone)

Ngati mukudwala matenda oopsa musanachite opaleshoni kapena chithandizo chamankhwala, mankhwalawa amathanso kukupatsirani posachedwa.

Mungafunike kugula pulogalamu yowunika magazi kuti muwone kuthamanga kwa magazi kwanu kunyumba. Mutha kuchipeza kusitolo yothandizira kapena ku pharmacy yakomweko. Funsani wogulitsa sitolo kapena wamankhwala kuti akuthandizeni kupeza makina oyenera kuti mutsimikizire kuti mupeza muyeso wolondola. Nayi chitsogozo chofufuzira kuthamanga kwa magazi kwanu.

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti muziyang'ana kuthamanga kwa magazi tsiku lililonse chifukwa kutero kumatha kubweretsa nkhawa zambiri pakukakamira kwanu magazi ndikuwonjezera vutoli.

Kupewa

Pofuna kupewa magawo amtsogolo a matenda oopsa a labile, mutha kuyesa izi:

• kusiya kusuta
• kuchepetsa mchere wanu
• kuchepetsa caffeine
• pewani mowa
• sungani mavuto anu; zolimbitsa thupi, kusinkhasinkha, kupuma kwambiri, yoga, kapena kutikita minofu ndizo njira zovomerezeka zotsimikizira kupsinjika
• tengani mankhwala olimbana ndi nkhawa kapena mankhwala ena ndi mankhwala monga adanenera dokotala

Ku ofesi ya dokotala, mungafune kulingalira zopuma ndikupuma mwamphamvu kwakanthawi kochepa musanayeze kuthamanga kwa magazi anu.

Zovuta

Kuwonjezeka kwakanthawi kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatha kuyika mtima wanu ndi ziwalo zina. Ngati ma spikes osakhalitsa othamanga magazi amapezeka nthawi zambiri, amatha kuwononga impso, mitsempha yamagazi, maso, ndi mtima.

Kusintha kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatha kukhala koopsa makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la mtima kapena chotengera magazi, monga angina, ubongo aneurysm, kapena aortic aneurysm.

M'mbuyomu, akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti matenda oopsa a labile samakhala ndi nkhawa monga "matenda oopsa" kapena "okhazikika". Posachedwapa zawonetsa kuti matenda oopsa a labile omwe sanalandiridwe amakuikani pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda amtima ndi kufa chifukwa cha zomwe zimayambitsa, poyerekeza ndi omwe ali.

Pamodzi ndi matenda amtima, maphunziro ena apeza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kuthamanga kwa magazi osachiritsidwa ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha:

• kuwonongeka kwa impso
• TIA (kuukira kwanthawi yayitali)
• sitiroko

Chiwonetsero

Labile matenda oopsa nthawi zambiri samayambitsa mavuto akulu nthawi yomweyo. Kuthamanga kwa magazi kumabwereranso kumilingo yabwinobwino mkati kanthawi kochepa zitachitika zovuta.

Ofufuzawa tsopano akukhulupirira kuti matenda a labile osachiritsidwa angayambitse mavuto mtsogolo. Pali umboni wochulukirapo wosonyeza kuti ungapangitse kuti munthu akhale ndi matenda opha ziwalo, matenda a mtima, mavuto ena amtima, komanso kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zina pakapita nthawi ngati sanalandire chithandizo.

Popeza labile hypertension nthawi zambiri imayambitsidwa ndi nkhawa, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse nkhawa yanu ndi mankhwala kapena njira zopumira kuti mupewe magawo amtsogolo kapena omwe akupitilira.