Mlembi: Roger Morrison
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 20 Sepitembala 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 16 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Momwe mungasankhire mkaka wabwino kwambiri kwa wakhanda - Thanzi
Momwe mungasankhire mkaka wabwino kwambiri kwa wakhanda - Thanzi

Zamkati

Chisankho choyamba chodyetsa mwana m'miyezi yoyamba ya moyo chiyenera kukhala mkaka wa m'mawere, koma sizotheka nthawi zonse, ndipo kungakhale kofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mkaka wa khanda ngati njira zina mkaka wa m'mawere, womwe uli ndi zakudya zofananira, pa gawo la kukula kwa mwana aliyense.

Kuphatikiza pa mitunduyi, mkaka wa makanda umapezekanso pazamankhwala ena, omwe amalola chakudya chokwanira ngakhale mutakhala ndi chifuwa, kubwezeretsanso, kusagwirizana ndi chakudya komanso matenda am'mimba.

Nthawi yopatsa mwana wakhanda mkaka wosinthidwa

Mutha kusankha mkaka wothira pamene mayi sangathe kuyamwitsa, kapena mwana akamavutika kugaya mkaka wa m'mawere. Chifukwa chake, mwana amatha kutenga botolo pamene:


  • Mayi akuchiritsidwa: monga chemotherapy, chithandizo cha chifuwa chachikulu kapena kumwa mankhwala omwe amapita mkaka wa m'mawere;
  • Amayi amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
  • Mwanayo ali ndi phenylketonuria: Milk yosinthidwa itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanda phenylalanine ndipo, ngati dokotala akuvomereza, imwani mkaka wa m'mawere mosamala kwambiri, kuyeza kuchuluka kwa phenylalanine m'magazi sabata iliyonse. Phunzirani kuyamwitsa mwana ndi phenylketonuria.
  • Mayi alibe mkaka kapena wachepetsa kupanga;
  • Mwanayo ndi wotsika kwambiri kuposa kulemera koyenera, ndipo pakhoza kukhala kulimbikitsidwa kwa kuyamwitsa mkaka wosinthidwa;
  • Mayi akudwala: ngati ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, khansara kapena matenda amisala, ngati ali ndi matenda oyambitsidwa ndi ma virus, bowa, mabakiteriya, hepatitis B kapena C wokhala ndi ma virus ambiri, kapena herpes yogwira m'mawere kapena nipple, ayenera kusiya kuyamwitsa kwakanthawi, mpaka mutathana ndi vutoli.
  • Mwanayo ali ndi galactosemia: amayenera kudyetsedwa ndi mafomu a soya monga Nan Soy kapena Aptamil Soy. Onani zambiri za zomwe mwana yemwe ali ndi galactosemia ayenera kudya.

Nthawi zosakhalitsa, muyenera kusankha mkaka wa makanda ndikusungabe mkaka, ndikuuchotsa ndi kapu ya m'mawere, mpaka mutha kuyamwitsanso, mutachiritsidwa. Ngati palibe yankho lina, wina ayenera kusankha chilinganizo cha khanda ndikuyankhula ndi dokotala kuti aumitse mkaka. Phunzirani kuuma mkaka wa m'mawere.


Ndi mkaka uti wopatsa mwana wakhanda

Pomwe mwana sangamwe mkaka wa m'mawere, mkaka wa ng'ombe sayenera kuperekedwa, chifukwa umatha kukula, chifukwa kapangidwe kake ndi kosiyana kwambiri ndi mkaka wa m'mawere.

Chifukwa chake, mothandizidwa ndi dokotala wa ana, munthu ayenera kusankha mkaka woyenera mwana, womwe, ngakhale siwofanana ndi mkaka wa m'mawere, uli ndi kapangidwe kofananira, kupindulitsa kupatsa michere yomwe mwana amafunikira gawo lililonse. Zosankha zitha kukhala:

1. Mkaka wa ana wokhazikika

Mkaka wosinthidwa wokhazikika ungagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi ana athanzi popanda chiopsezo cha chifuwa, kusapeza m'mimba kapena zovuta zamagetsi.

Pali mitundu ingapo yamagulitsidwe, yonse yomwe imakhala ndi michere yofananira, yomwe imatha kuphatikizidwa ndi maantibiotiki, ma prebiotic, ma chain chain polyunsaturated fatty acids ndi ma nucleotide.

Kusankhidwa kwa mkaka wa makanda kuyenera kukumbukiranso zaka za mwana, chifukwa pakukula kwake ali ndi zosowa zina. Kenako, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mkaka wa pakati pa 0 ndi 6, monga Aptamil profutura 1, Milupa 1 kapena Nan supreme 1, ndipo kuyambira miyezi 6 mtsogolo, mkaka wosintha uyenera kuperekedwa, monga Aptamil 2 kapena Nan supreme 2, mwachitsanzo.


2. Mkaka wa ana wokhala ndi zomwetsa thupi zomwenso ndi mkaka wa ng'ombe

Matupi awo sagwirizana ndi mkaka wamapuloteni ndi chakudya chofala kwambiri muubwana, momwe chitetezo cha mthupi sichimakhwima komanso chimatha kumva ma antigen, chifukwa chake chimakumana ndi mapuloteni amkaka wa ng'ombe omwe amachititsa zizindikiro monga kufiira kwathunthu ndi kuyabwa, kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba. Dziwani zambiri za ziwengo za mkaka wa ana.

Pali mitundu yambiri ya mkaka pavutoli, lomwe nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi mapuloteni amkaka amphongo ogawika m'magawo ang'onoang'ono, kapena amagawika amino acid, kuti asayambitse chifuwa, kapena atha kutulukanso ku soya:

  • Kwambiri hydrolyzed, mafomu opanda lactose monga: Pepiti yam'mimba, Alfaré, Nutramigen Premium;
  • Mitundu yama hydrolyzed kwambiri, yokhala ndi lactose monga: Aptamil pepti, Althéra
  • Mitundu yochokera pama amino acid monga: Neocate LCP, Neo pasadakhale, Neoforte;
  • Mitundu ya soya monga: Aptamil Proexpert soya, Nan soya.

Pafupifupi 2 mpaka 3% ya ana amakhala osakanikirana ndi mapuloteni amkaka amphongo ali mwana, makamaka kukulitsa kulolerana ndi mkaka wa ng'ombe wazaka zapakati pa 3 ndi 5. Pakakhala ana omwe amafunikira kumwa mkaka wosakanikirana komanso kukhala ndi mbiri yazovuta zamabanja, ayenera kutenga mkaka wa hypoallergenic, wotchedwa mkaka HA.

3. Makanda amwana okhala ndi Reflux

Reflux ya gastroesophageal imafala mwa ana athanzi, chifukwa cha kusakhwima kwa esophageal sphincter ndipo kumakhala chakudya kuchokera m'mimba kupita kummero, komwe kumayambitsa kukwapulidwa pafupipafupi. Zikatero, zimatha kubweretsa kunenepa kwambiri komanso kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi kumawononga kukula kwa mwana. Onani zambiri za Reflux mu makanda.

Chifukwa chake pali mitundu yoletsa zotsutsana ndi Reflux monga Aptamil AR, Nan AR kapena Enfamil AR Premium, momwe mapangidwe ake ndi ofanana ndi mitundu ina, koma ndi olimba chifukwa chowonjezera chimanga, mbatata kapena wowuma mpunga, nyemba za dzombe kapena chingamu cha jatai.

Kupezeka kwa ma thickeners awa kumatanthauza kuti, chifukwa chakulimba kwake, mkaka sukuvutikira mosavuta ndipo kutaya kwa m'mimba kumachitika mwachangu kwambiri.

4. Mkaka wosakaniza ndi kulekerera kwa lactose

Lactose ili ndi shuga awiri omwe amayenera kupatulidwa ndi enzyme yomwe imapezeka mthupi, lactase, kuti imwanire. Komabe, pakhoza kukhala zochitika zina zomwe enzyme iyi mwina kulibe kapena sikokwanira, kuyambitsa kukokana ndi kutsegula m'mimba. Kusalolera kwa Lactose kumakhala kofala kwambiri mwa ana chifukwa matumbo awo sanakhwime.

Pachifukwa ichi, munthu ayenera kusankha njira zopanda ana za lactose, momwe lactose yagwiritsidwira ntchito mu shuga wosavuta, womwe umatha kulowetsedwa ndi thupi, monga momwe zilili ndi Aptamil ProExpert popanda lactose kapena Enfamil O-Lac Premium.

5. Makanda amwana okhala ndi vuto la m'mimba

Kusapeza bwino m'mimba kumafala kwambiri mwa ana chifukwa m'matumbo mudakali mwana, zomwe zimayambitsa kukokana ndi kudzimbidwa.

Zikatero, munthu ayenera kusankha mkaka wokhala ndi ma prebiotic, monga Neslac Comfort kapena Nan Confort, zomwe kuphatikiza pakukonda kupezeka kwa mabakiteriya abwino am'matumbo, amachepetsanso kupwetekedwa ndi kudzimbidwa.

6. Amayi akhanda asanakwane

Zosowa za ana obadwa masiku asanakwane ndizosiyana ndi ana olemera bwino. Pazochitikazi, muyenera kusankha njira zomwe zingasinthidwe motere, mpaka dokotala atakuuzani kuti mukusintha mkaka wokhazikika, kapena kuyamwitsa ndizotheka.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mkaka wosinthidwa moyenera

Kuphatikiza pa chisankho choyenera, ndikofunikira kutsatira njira zina pokonzekera. Chifukwa chake, mkaka uyenera kukonzekera ndi madzi owiritsa kale, nthawi zonse kusamala kuti madziwo aziziziritsa asanakonzekere, kuti asawotche mkamwa mwa mwana kapena kuwononga maantibiotiki omwe amapezeka mkaka.

Botolo ndi nipple ziyeneranso kutsukidwa ndikuwotchera ndipo kutsuka kwa ufa m'madzi kuyenera kuchitidwa chimodzimodzi monga momwe zilili pakapepala. Onani momwe mungasambitsire ndi kutseketsa botolo moyenera.

World Health Organisation ikulimbikitsa kuyamwitsa mwana mpaka mwezi wachisanu ndi chimodzi wamoyo, monga gwero lokha la chakudya cha khanda.

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