Kuyesa Kwantchito Ya Chiwindi

Zamkati

• Kodi kuyesa kwa chiwindi ndi chiyani?
• Kodi amagwiritsa ntchito chiyani?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuyesedwa kwa chiwindi?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiani poyesa chiwindi?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pamayeso a chiwindi?
• Zolemba

Kodi kuyesa kwa chiwindi ndi chiyani?

Kuyesa kwa chiwindi (komwe kumatchedwanso gulu la chiwindi) ndi mayeso amwazi omwe amayeza ma enzyme osiyanasiyana, mapuloteni, ndi zinthu zina zopangidwa ndi chiwindi. Mayesowa amawunika thanzi la chiwindi chanu. Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimayesedwa nthawi imodzi pachitsanzo chimodzi cha magazi, ndipo zimatha kuphatikizira izi:

• Albumin, mapuloteni opangidwa m'chiwindi
• Mapuloteni onse. Kuyesaku kumayeza kuchuluka kwathunthu kwa mapuloteni m'magazi.
• ALP (zamchere phosphatase), ALT (alanine transaminase), AST (aspartate aminotransferase), ndi gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT). Izi ndi michere yosiyanasiyana yopangidwa ndi chiwindi.
• Bilirubin, chotaya chopangidwa ndi chiwindi.
• Chotupa cha dehydrogenase (LD), enzyme yomwe imapezeka m'maselo ambiri amthupi. LD imatulutsidwa m'magazi pamene maselo awonongeka ndi matenda kapena kuvulala.
• Nthawi ya Prothrombin (PT), mapuloteni okhudzana ndi kuundana kwa magazi.

Ngati milingo ya chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa zinthuzi sizikuyenda bwino, zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda a chiwindi.

Mayina ena: gulu lachiwindi, gawo logwira ntchito chiwindi, mawonekedwe owonekera a chiwindi, LFT

Kodi amagwiritsa ntchito chiyani?

Kuyesa kwa chiwindi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kuti:

• Thandizani kuzindikira matenda a chiwindi, monga hepatitis
• Yang'anirani chithandizo cha matenda a chiwindi. Mayesowa atha kuwonetsa momwe mankhwalawa akugwirira ntchito.
• Onani ngati chiwindi chawonongeka kapena chawonongeka ndi matenda, monga matenda enaake
• Onetsetsani zotsatira za mankhwala ena

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuyesedwa kwa chiwindi?

Mungafunike kuyezetsa chiwindi ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda a chiwindi. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Jaundice, matenda omwe amachititsa khungu lanu ndi maso anu kukhala achikasu
• Nseru ndi kusanza
• Kutsekula m'mimba
• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Mkodzo wamtundu wakuda
• Chovala choyera
• Kutopa

Mwinanso mungafunike mayeserowa ngati muli ndi zifukwa zina zoopsa. Mutha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda a chiwindi ngati:

• Khalani ndi mbiri yabanja yamatenda a chiwindi
• Khalani ndi vuto lakumwa mowa, zomwe zimakuvutani kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa zomwe mumamwa
• Ganizirani kuti mwapezeka ndi kachilombo ka hepatitis
• Tengani mankhwala omwe angawononge chiwindi

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiani poyesa chiwindi?

Katswiri wa zamankhwala adzatenga magazi kuchokera mumtsinje uli m'manja mwanu, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono. Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera. Mutha kumva kuluma pang'ono singano ikamalowa kapena kutuluka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi zosakwana zisanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Mungafunike kusala (osadya kapena kumwa) kwa maola 10-12 mayeso asanayesedwe.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri choyesedwa magazi. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikiro zambiri zimatha msanga.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Ngati chimodzi kapena zingapo zotsatira za mayeso anu a chiwindi sizinali zachilendo, zitha kutanthauza kuti chiwindi chanu chawonongeka kapena sichikuyenda bwino. Kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi kumatha chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo, kuphatikiza:

• Chiwindi A.
• Chiwindi B
• Chiwindi C
• Vuto lakumwa mowa, lomwe limaphatikizapo uchidakwa.
• Khansa ya chiwindi
• Matenda a shuga

Ngati muli ndi mafunso pazotsatira zanu, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pamayeso a chiwindi?

Ngati zina mwazomwe zakhala zikuyesa chiwindi chanu sizinali zachilendo, omwe amakupatsirani angafunike mayeso ena kuti atsimikizire kapena kuthana ndi vuto linalake. Mayesowa atha kuphatikizanso kuyesa magazi komanso / kapena chiwindi cha chiwindi. Biopsy ndi njira yomwe imachotsa pang'ono pang'ono minofu yoyeserera.

Zolemba

1. Chipatala cha Cleveland [Intaneti]. Cleveland (OH): Chipatala cha Cleveland; c2019. Kuyesa Kwantchito Ya Chiwindi: Zowunikira [zotchulidwa 2019 Aug 26]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/17662-liver-function-tests
2. Chipatala cha Cleveland [Intaneti]. Cleveland (OH): Chipatala cha Cleveland; c2019. Kuyesa Kwantchito Ya Chiwindi: Zambiri Zoyesedwa [zatchulidwa 2019 Aug 26]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/17662-liver-function-tests/test-details
3. Ana Health kuchokera ku Nemours [Internet]. Jacksonville (FL): Nemours Foundation; c1995–2019. Kuyesa Magazi: Kuyesa Kwantchito Ya Chiwindi [yotchulidwa 2019 Aug 26]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/test-liver-function.html
4. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC; American Association for Chipatala Chemistry; c2001–2019. Biopsy [yasinthidwa 2017 Jul 10; yatchulidwa 2019 Aug 26]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/biopsy
5. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC; American Association for Chipatala Chemistry; c2001–2019. Lactate Dehydrogenase (LD) [yasinthidwa 2018 Dec 20; yatchulidwa 2019 Aug 26]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/lactate-dehydrogenase-ld
6. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC; American Association for Chipatala Chemistry; c2001–2019. Chiwindi cha Chiwindi [chosinthidwa 2019 Meyi 9; yatchulidwa 2019 Aug 26]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/liver-panel
7. Chipatala cha Mayo [Intaneti]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2019. Kuyesa Kwa Chiwindi: Pafupifupi; 2019 Jun 13 [yotchulidwa 2019 Aug 26]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/liver-function-tests/about/pac-20394595
8. Merck Manual Consumer Version [Intaneti]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2019. Kuyesa Kwantchito Ya Chiwindi [kusinthidwa 2017 Meyi; yatchulidwa 2019 Aug 26]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/liver-and-gallbladder-disorders/diagnosis-of-liver,-gallbladder,-and-biliary-disorders/liver-function-tests?query=liver%20panel
9. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Mayeso Amwazi [otchulidwa 2019 Aug 26]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
10. UF Health: University of Florida Health [Intaneti]. Gainesville (FL): Yunivesite ya Florida Health; c2019. Kuyesa kwa chiwindi: Zowunikira [zosinthidwa 2019 Aug 25; yatchulidwa 2019 Aug 26]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://ufhealth.org/liver-function-tests
11. University of Rochester Medical Center [Intaneti]. Rochester (NY): Yunivesite ya Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Health Encyclopedia: Chiwindi cha Chiwindi [chotchulidwa 2019 Aug 26]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=167&ContentID=liver_panel
12. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2019. Zambiri Zaumoyo: Gulu Lantchito Ya Chiwindi: Zowunikira Pamutu [zosinthidwa 2018 Jun 25; yatchulidwa 2019 Aug 26]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/liver-function-panel/tr6148.html
13. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2019. Zambiri Zaumoyo: Kuyesa Kwantchito Ya Chiwindi: Mayeso Mwachidule [kusinthidwa 2018 Jun 25; yatchulidwa 2019 Aug 26]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/testdetail/liver-function-tests/hw144350.html#hw144367

Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.