Lomotil (diphenoxylate / atropine)

Zamkati

• Lomotil ndi chiyani?
• Kodi Lomotil ndi chinthu cholamulidwa?
• Lomotil generic
• Mlingo wa Lomotil
• Mitundu ya mankhwala ndi mphamvu
• Mlingo wa kutsegula m'mimba
• Mlingo wa ana
• Ndingatani ngati ndaphonya mlingo?
• Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa nthawi yayitali?
• Zotsatira za Lomotil
• Zotsatira zofala kwambiri
• Zotsatira zoyipa
• Zotsatira zoyipa
• Zotsatira zoyipa mwa ana
• Lomotil amagwiritsa
• Lomotil yotsegula m'mimba
• Lomotil ndi ana
• Kugwiritsa ntchito Lomotil ndi mankhwala ena
• Njira zina ku Lomotil
• Kwa kutsekula m'mimba, kwakanthawi kochepa kapena kwakanthawi
• Za kutsekula m'mimba komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi matenda
• Za kutsekula m'mimba komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi matenda a bakiteriya
• Matenda otsekula m'mimba omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mankhwala
• Lomotil vs. Imodium
• Ntchito
• Mafomu azamankhwala ndi makonzedwe
• Zotsatira zoyipa ndi zoopsa
• Kuchita bwino
• Mtengo
• Lomotil ndi mowa
• Kuyanjana kwa Lomotil
• Lomotil ndi mankhwala ena
• Lomotil ndi zitsamba ndi zowonjezera
• Lomotil ndi mimba
• Lomotil ndi kuyamwitsa
• Mtengo wa Lomotil
• Thandizo lazachuma komanso inshuwaransi
• Momwe mungatengere Lomotil
• Nthawi yoti mutenge
• Kutenga Lomotil ndi chakudya
• Kodi Lomotil ikhoza kuphwanyidwa, kugawanika, kapena kutafuna?
• Momwe Lomotil amagwirira ntchito
• Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti zigwire ntchito?
• Mafunso wamba okhudza Lomotil
• Kodi Lomotil imathandizira kuthana ndi mpweya komanso kuphulika?
• Kodi Lomotil ingayambitse kupweteka kapena kupweteka m'mimba mwanga?
• Kodi ndiyenera kumwa Lomotil ngati ndikutsegula m'mimba?
• Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito Lomotil kuchiza kutsekula m'mimba kuchokera ku IBS?
• Kodi Imodium ndi Lomotil zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi?
• Zosamalitsa za Lomotil
• Kuchuluka kwa Lomotil
• Zizindikiro zambiri za bongo
• Zomwe muyenera kuchita mukamagwiritsa ntchito bongo
• Naloxone: Wopulumutsa moyo
• Kutha kwa Lomotil, kusunga, ndi kutaya
• Yosungirako
• Kutaya
• Zambiri zamtundu wa Lomotil
• Zisonyezero
• Njira yogwirira ntchito
• Pharmacokinetics ndi metabolism
• Zotsutsana
• Kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika komanso kudalira
• Yosungirako

Lomotil ndi chiyani?

Lomotil ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda otsekula m'mimba. Zimaperekedwa ngati mankhwala owonjezera kwa anthu omwe akutulutsabe m'mimba ngakhale atalandira kale.

Kutsekula m'mimba kumayambitsa zotchinga kapena madzi omwe amatha kukhala pafupipafupi. Lomotil imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda otsekula m'mimba. Ichi ndi kutsegula m'mimba komwe kumatenga kanthawi kochepa (tsiku limodzi kapena awiri). Kutsekula m'mimba kumatha kukhala kokhudzana ndi matenda akanthawi kochepa monga kachilombo ka m'mimba.

Lomotil itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthana ndi matenda otsekula m'mimba (okhalitsa milungu inayi kapena kupitilira apo). Kutsekula kwamtunduwu kumatha kukhala kokhudzana ndi vuto lakugaya m'mimba.

Lomotil imabwera ngati piritsi. Amavomerezedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito kwa akulu ndi ana azaka zapakati pa 13 kapena kupitilira apo.

Lomotil ndi gulu la mankhwala otchedwa anti-diarrhea. Lili ndi mankhwala awiri ogwira ntchito: diphenoxylate ndi atropine.

Kodi Lomotil ndi chinthu cholamulidwa?

Lomotil ndi mankhwala olamulidwa ndi Pulogalamu V, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala koma atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika. Muli mankhwala ochepetsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo (opweteka kwambiri omwe amatchedwanso opioids).

Diphenoxylate, chimodzi mwazomwe zimaphatikizidwa ku Lomotil, ndiyomwe ili chinthu choyendetsedwa ndi Gawo II. Komabe, ikaphatikizidwa ndi atropine, chinthu china ku Lomotil, chiopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito molakwika chimachepa.

Lomotil samawonedwa kuti ndi osokoneza bongo pamlingo woyenera kutsekula m'mimba. Komabe, nkofunika kuti musatenge Lomotil wochuluka kuposa momwe dokotala akukulamulirani.

Lomotil generic

Mapiritsi a Lomotil amapezeka ngati dzina lodziwika komanso mankhwala achibadwa. Mtundu wa generic umatchedwa diphenoxylate / atropine, ndipo umabweranso ngati yankho lamadzi lomwe mumamwa.

Lomotil ili ndi zinthu ziwiri zomwe zimagwira ntchito: diphenoxylate ndi atropine. Palibe mankhwala omwe amapezeka ngati generic pawokha.

Mlingo wa Lomotil

Mlingo wa Lomotil omwe dokotala akukulemberani udalira pazinthu zingapo. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• mtundu ndi kuuma kwa chikhalidwe chomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito Lomotil pochiza
• zaka zanu
• matenda ena omwe mungakhale nawo

Chidziwitso chotsatirachi chimalongosola miyezo yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kapena amalimbikitsidwa. Komabe, onetsetsani kuti mwatenga mlingo womwe dokotala akukulemberani. Dokotala wanu adzazindikira mlingo woyenera kuti mukwaniritse zosowa zanu.

Mitundu ya mankhwala ndi mphamvu

Lomotil imabwera ngati piritsi. Piritsi lililonse lili ndi 2.5 mg wa diphenoxylate hydrochloride ndi 0.025 mg wa atropine sulphate.

Mlingo wa kutsegula m'mimba

Mukayamba kugwiritsa ntchito Lomotil, dokotala wanu amakupatsani mapiritsi awiri kanayi patsiku. Musatenge mapiritsi opitilira asanu ndi atatu (20 mg a diphenoxylate) patsiku. Pitirizani muyeso uwu mpaka kutsekula m'mimba kwanu kuyambe kusintha (zotchinga zizikhala zolimba), zomwe ziyenera kuchitika mkati mwa maola 48.

Pamene kutsekula m'mimba kwanu kukuyamba kusintha, dokotala wanu akhoza kuchepetsa mlingo wanu mpaka mapiritsi awiri patsiku. Mudzaleka kutenga Lomotil m'mimba mwanu mukatha.

Ngati mukutenga Lomotil ndipo kutsekula m'mimba kwanu sikukuyenda bwino pasanathe masiku 10, dokotala wanu adziwe. Atha kukuletsani kugwiritsa ntchito Lomotil ndikuyesa chithandizo china.

Mlingo wa ana

Ana azaka zapakati pa 13 mpaka 17 atha kutenga Lomotil. Mlingowu ndi wofanana ndi wa akulu (onani gawo la "Mlingo wa kutsegula m'mimba" pamwambapa).

Zindikirani: Ana ochepera zaka 13 sayenera kumwa mapiritsi a Lomotil. (Ngakhale mankhwalawa sakuvomerezedwa kwa ana ochepera zaka 13, pali chenjezo lapadera kwa ana ochepera zaka 6. Onani "Side effect details" kuti mumve zambiri.)

Ana azaka zapakati pazaka ziwiri kapena kupitilira apo amatha kumwa madzi akumwa a diphenoxylate / atropine, omwe amapezeka ngati generic. Ngati mungafune kuti mwana wanu ayese diphenoxylate / atropine madzi solution, lankhulani ndi dokotala wawo.

Ndingatani ngati ndaphonya mlingo?

Ngati mwaphonya mlingo ndipo wayandikira nthawi yomwe muyenera kumwa, imwani. Ngati ili pafupi ndi mlingo wanu wotsatira, tulukani mlingowo ndikumwa mlingo wanu wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakhala mukukonzekera.

Pofuna kuthandizira kuti musaphonye mlingo, yesani kukhazikitsa chikumbutso pafoni yanu. Timer ya mankhwala ingakhale yothandiza, nayenso.

Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa nthawi yayitali?

Ngati inu ndi adotolo mukuwona kuti Lomotil ndiyotetezeka komanso yothandiza kwa inu, mutha kuyitenga nthawi yayitali kapena yayitali, kutengera mtundu wamatenda omwe muli nawo.

Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukutenga Lomotil ndipo kutsekula m'mimba kwanu sikukuyenda bwino mkati mwa masiku 10. Atha kukupemphani kuti musiye kugwiritsa ntchito Lomotil ndikuyesanso chithandizo china.

Zotsatira za Lomotil

Lomotil imatha kuyambitsa zovuta zochepa kapena zoyipa. Mndandanda wotsatira uli ndi zina mwazovuta zomwe zingachitike mukamamwa Lomotil. Mndandandawu mulibe zovuta zonse zomwe zingachitike.

Kuti mumve zambiri paza zotsatira zoyipa za Lomotil, lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala. Amatha kukupatsirani malangizo amomwe mungathetsere mavuto omwe angakhale ovuta.

Zotsatira zofala kwambiri

Zotsatira zofala kwambiri za Lomotil zitha kuphatikiza:

• mutu
• kumva chizungulire kapena kugona
• khungu loyabwa kapena zotupa
• kupweteka m'mimba, nseru, kapena kusanza
• khungu louma kapena pakamwa
• kumva osakhazikika
• malaise (kumverera kofooka kapena kusasangalala)
• kusowa chilakolako

Zambiri mwa zotsatirazi zimatha kutha masiku angapo kapena milungu ingapo. Ngati ali ovuta kwambiri kapena osapita, lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Zotsatira zoyipa zochokera ku Lomotil sizofala, koma zimatha kuchitika. Itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi zovuta zina. Itanani 911 ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuwopseza moyo kapena ngati mukuganiza kuti mukukumana ndi vuto lachipatala.

Zotsatira zoyipa komanso zizindikilo zake zimatha kuphatikiza:

• Khalidwe limasintha. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:
  • kumverera wokhumudwa (wokhumudwa kapena wopanda chiyembekezo)
  • kumva chisangalalo (wokondwa kwambiri kapena wokondwa)
• Ziwerengero. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:
  • kuwona kapena kumva kena kake komwe kulibe kwenikweni
• Poizoni kuchokera ku atropine (chophatikizira ku Lomotil) kapena zoyipa za opioid zochokera ku diphenoxylate (chopangira ku Lomotil). Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo:
  • kugunda kwa mtima
  • Kumva kutentha kwambiri
  • kuvuta kukodza
  • khungu louma ndi pakamwa
• Matupi awo sagwirizana. Onani "Zotsatira zoyipa" pansipa kuti mudziwe zambiri.
• Matenda a kupuma (kupuma pang'ono) kapena kupsinjika kwamitsempha yam'magazi (kutayika kwa ubongo) mwa ana ochepera zaka 6. Onani "Zotsatira zoyipa" pansipa kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Mutha kudabwa kuti zovuta zina zimachitika kangati ndi mankhwalawa, kapena ngati zovuta zina zake zimakhudza. Nazi zina mwazovuta zomwe mankhwalawa angapangitse kapena sangayambitse.

Matupi awo sagwirizana

Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi mankhwala ambiri, anthu ena amatha kusokonezeka atalandira Lomotil. Zizindikiro za kuchepa pang'ono zimatha kuphatikiza:

• zotupa pakhungu
• kuyabwa
• Kutentha (kutentha ndi kufiira pakhungu lanu)

Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zimakhala zochepa koma ndizotheka. Zizindikiro za kuyanjana kwambiri ndi izi:

• kutupa pansi pa khungu lanu, makamaka m'makope anu, milomo, manja, kapena mapazi
• kutupa lilime, pakamwa, pakhosi, kapena m'kamwa
• kuvuta kupuma

Itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi vuto lalikulu ku Lomotil. Itanani 911 ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuwopseza moyo kapena ngati mukuganiza kuti mukukumana ndi vuto lachipatala.

Kusinza

Mutha kukhala kuti mukusinza mukatenga Lomotil. Ngati mutenga mlingo wabwinobwino wa Lomotil, kuwodzera komwe muli nako kuyenera kukhala kofatsa. Kugona kumatha kukhala kovuta ngati mutenga Lomotil yochulukirapo kuposa momwe dokotala amakulamulirani.

Ndikofunika kuti musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe adanenera chifukwa zimatha kubweretsa zovuta zoyipa. Kumwa mankhwala ena limodzi ndi Lomotil kapena kumwa mowa mukamamwa Lomotil kumatha kubweretsa kusinza.

Mpaka mutadziwa momwe mumamvera mukamatenga Lomotil, musayendetse galimoto mukamayendetsa kapena kuchita zina zomwe zimafunikira kukhala tcheru kapena kusinkhasinkha. Kuti mumve zambiri, onani "Lomotil ndi mowa," "Kuyanjana kwa Lomotil," ndi "Lomotil overdose" magawo pansipa.

Itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi tulo kwambiri mukatenga Lomotil. Itanani 911 ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuwopseza moyo kapena ngati mukuganiza kuti mukukumana ndi vuto lachipatala.

Nseru

Mutha kukhala ndi mseru kapena kusanza mukamamwa Lomotil. Kusanza kangapo patsiku kwa masiku opitilira limodzi kapena awiri kumatha kubweretsa kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi (kutaya madzi m'thupi) komanso kuwonda. Zotsatira zoyipa za kusanza zingakhale zazikulu.

Pofuna kupewa kutaya madzi m'thupi kusanza, imwani madzi ambiri ndi madzi ena monga msuzi. Zakumwa ndi ma electrolyte (mavitamini ndi mchere), monga Gatorade ya akulu kapena Pedialyte ya ana, zitha kuthandizanso.

Dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala angakuuzeni kuti ndi mankhwala ati omwe angakhale otetezeka kumwa mseru wanu mukamamwa Lomotil. Itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muchepetsa thupi kapena kusanza kangapo patsiku kwa masiku opitilira awiri mutatenga Lomotil. Itanani 911 ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuwopseza moyo kapena ngati mukuganiza kuti mukukumana ndi vuto lachipatala.

Kukhumudwa kapena kupsinjika kwapakati pamanjenje

Lomotil imatha kuyambitsa kupuma kwam'mapapo (kupumira pang'ono) kapena kupsinjika kwamitsempha yapakati (kutayika kwa ubongo) kwa ana ochepera zaka 6. Izi zitha kubweretsa zovuta kupuma, kukomoka, ndi kufa.Lomotil imangovomerezedwa kwa ana azaka 13 kapena kupitilira apo.

Ngati mwana wanu akutenga Lomotil ndikuyamba kukhala ndi zizindikilo za kupuma kwamatenda (monga kupuma pang'ono) kapena kupsinjika kwamitsempha yapakati (monga kumverera kusinza), lankhulani ndi adotolo. Ngati zizindikiro zawo zili zazikulu, itanani 911 kapena pitani kuchipatala chapafupi.

Kudzimbidwa (osati zotsatira zoyipa)

Kudzimbidwa sikumayambitsa mbali ya Lomotil. Atropine, chimodzi mwazomwe zimaphatikizidwa ku Lomotil, zimatha kudzimbidwa pamlingo waukulu. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa atropine kumakhala kotsika kwambiri pamlingo wabwinobwino wa Lomotil womwe mwina simungathe kudzimbidwa.

Ngati mukumva kuti mwakhumudwa mukamamwa Lomotil, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Angachepetse mlingo wanu.

Zotsatira zoyipa mwa ana

Zotsatira zoyipa mwa ana ndizofanana ndi zoyipa zomwe zimachitika mwa akulu. Mapiritsi a Lomotil amavomerezedwa kwa anthu azaka 13 kapena kupitilira apo. Lomotil sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana ochepera zaka 6 chifukwa imatha kubweretsa zovuta zoyipa kwambiri. Izi zimaphatikizapo kupuma movutikira, chikomokere, ndi imfa.

Lomotil amagwiritsa

Food and Drug Administration (FDA) imavomereza mankhwala akuchipatala monga Lomotil kuti athetse mavuto ena.

Lomotil yotsegula m'mimba

Lomotil (diphenoxylate / atropine) imathandizira kutsekula m'mimba. Zimaperekedwa ngati mankhwala owonjezera pamene munthu akadali ndi matenda otsekula m'mimba ngakhale atenga kale china chake kuti amuchiritse. Lomotil imavomerezedwa kwa akulu ndi ana azaka zapakati pa 13 kapena kupitilira apo.

Kutsekula m'mimba kumayambitsa zotchinga kapena madzi omwe amatha kukhala pafupipafupi. Pamene kutsekula m'mimba kumatenga nthawi yochepa (tsiku limodzi kapena awiri), imawerengedwa kuti ndi yovuta ndipo imatha kukhala yokhudzana ndi matenda afupikitsa monga cholakwika cha m'mimba. Lomotil imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kutsekula m'mimba kwambiri.

Lomotil itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthana ndi matenda otsekula m'mimba (okhalitsa milungu inayi kapena kupitilira apo). Kutsekula kwamtunduwu kumatha kukhala kokhudzana ndi vuto lakugaya m'mimba.

Mukakhala ndi kutsekula m'mimba, minofu yanu yogaya imatha kugwira ntchito mwachangu kwambiri. Izi zimapangitsa kuti chakudya chiziyenda mwachangu m'mimba ndi m'matumbo, ndipo thupi lanu silingathe kuyamwa madzi kapena ma electrolyte (mavitamini ndi mchere). Monga, zimbudzi ndizazikulu komanso zamadzi, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa kusowa kwa madzi m'thupi (kutaya madzi mthupi).

Lomotil imagwira ntchito pochepetsa chimbudzi ndikutsitsimutsa minofu yogaya. Izi zimapangitsa kuti chakudya chiziyenda pang'onopang'ono m'mimba ndi m'matumbo. Thupi lanu limatha kuyamwa madzi ndi ma electrolyte, zomwe zimapangitsa malo amadzimadzi kukhala ochepa komanso osafikiranso.

Lomotil ndi ana

Lomotil imavomerezedwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito kwa ana azaka 13 kapena kupitilira apo. Ana ochepera zaka 13 sayenera kumwa Lomotil. Ngakhale mankhwalawa savomerezedwa kwa ana ochepera zaka 13, pali chenjezo lapadera kwa ana ochepera zaka 6. Onani "Zambiri zoyambira mbali" kuti mumve zambiri.

Pali njira yothetsera madzi ya diphenoxylate / atropine (yomwe imapezeka ngati generic) yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza matenda otsekula m'mimba mwa ana azaka ziwiri kapena kupitilira apo.

Ngati mungafune kuti mwana wanu ayese diphenoxylate / atropine madzi solution, lankhulani ndi dokotala wawo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito Lomotil ndi mankhwala ena

Lomotil amalembedwa ngati mankhwala owonjezera pamene munthu akadali ndi matenda otsekula m'mimba ngakhale kuti amamwa kale china chake kuti amuchiritse.

Lomotil imatha kuyambitsa kusanza, komwe kumatha kubweretsa kusowa kwa madzi m'thupi (kutaya madzi mthupi). Kutsekula m'mimba, momwe Lomotil amathandizira, kumathandizanso kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi.

Pofuna kupewa kuperewera kwa madzi m'thupi, imwani madzi ambiri ndi madzi ena monga msuzi. Zakumwa ndi ma electrolyte (mavitamini ndi mchere), monga Gatorade ya akulu kapena Pedialyte ya ana, zitha kuthandizanso.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala ngati mukuda nkhawa kuti mudzasowa madzi m'thupi mukamamwa Lomotil. Akhozanso kupereka mankhwala othandizira kupewa kusanza mukamamwa Lomotil.

Njira zina ku Lomotil

Mankhwala ena alipo omwe angachiritse kutsegula m'mimba. Zina zingakhale zabwinoko kwa inu kuposa ena kutengera zomwe zimayambitsa kutsegula m'mimba. Ngati mukufuna kupeza njira ina ya Lomotil, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Amatha kukuwuzani zamankhwala ena omwe atha kukuthandizani.

Zindikirani: Ena mwa mankhwala omwe atchulidwa pano amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala kuti athetse matenda am'mimba osiyanasiyana. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi pamene mankhwala omwe amavomerezedwa kuti athetse vuto limodzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi vuto lina.

Kwa kutsekula m'mimba, kwakanthawi kochepa kapena kwakanthawi

Mankhwala alipo kuti athetse matenda otsekula m'mimba ochepa. Mankhwala ena amapezeka ngakhale pakauntala (popanda mankhwala), kuphatikiza:

• Imodium (loperamide). Imodium imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda otsekula m'mimba, kuphatikiza kutsekula m'mimba (kutsegula m'mimba chifukwa chodya zakudya kapena madzi owonongeka, nthawi zambiri mukamapita kudziko lina). Imodium imatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chizindikiro cha kutsekula m'mimba komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi mankhwala a khansa.
• Pepto-Bismol (bismuth subsalicylate). Pepto-Bismol imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda otsekula m'mimba, kuphatikiza kutsegula m'mimba. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholembera kuti muchepetse matenda a bakiteriya otchedwa Helicobacter pylori.
• Metamucil (psyllium). Metamucil itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa kutsekula m'mimba. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuchiza kudzimbidwa. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chizindikiro cha matumbo osakwiya (IBS).

Za kutsekula m'mimba komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi matenda

Zinthu zina monga IBS zimatha kuyambitsa kutsekula m'mimba. Mankhwala monga Viberzi (eluxadoline) atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza IBS ndi kutsekula m'mimba.

Za kutsekula m'mimba komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi matenda a bakiteriya

Ngati kutsekula m'mimba kwanu kumachokera ku matenda a bakiteriya m'mimba mwanu kapena m'matumbo, monga H. pylori kapena Clostridioides amakhala, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwala opha tizilombo. Zitsanzo za maantibayotiki ndi awa:

• ciprofloxacin (Cipro)
• vancomycin (Vancocin)
• metronidazole (Flagyl)

Ngati maantibayotiki akuyambitsa matenda otsekula m'mimba, dokotala wanu akhoza kuchepetsa mlingo wanu kapena kusintha mankhwala anu. Mankhwala ena otsekula m'mimba amatha kuyambitsa matendawa kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa chake mungafunike kuthana ndi zizolowezi zanu kudzera pazakudya zanu. Lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala za mankhwala omwe angakhale otetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito kuthandizira kuthetsa zizindikiro zanu.

Matenda otsekula m'mimba omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mankhwala

Mankhwala ena (mwachitsanzo, mankhwala a khansa kapena HIV) amatha kuyambitsa kutsekula m'mimba ngati zoyipa. Mankhwala ena amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda otsekula m'mimba pazochitikazi. Mwachitsanzo, crofelemer (Mytesi) amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda otsekula m'mimba mwa anthu omwe ali ndi HIV omwe akulandila chithandizo. Loperamide (Imodium) itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chizindikiro (kugwiritsa ntchito kosavomerezeka) kwa m'mimba chifukwa cha mankhwala a khansa.

Lomotil vs. Imodium

Mutha kudabwa momwe Lomotil amafanizira ndi mankhwala ena omwe amaperekedwa kuti agwiritse ntchito chimodzimodzi. Apa tikuwona momwe Lomotil ndi Imodium ndizofanana komanso zosiyana.

Ntchito

Lomotil (diphenoxylate / atropine) ndi Imodium (loperamide) amachiza kutsekula m'mimba.

Lomotil amalembedwa ngati mankhwala owonjezera kwa anthu omwe akutsekula m'mimba ngakhale atenga kale china chake kuti amuchiritse. Lomotil imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kutsekula m'mimba, koma itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthana ndi matenda otsekula m'mimba.

Imodium imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kutsekula m'mimba koopsa komanso kosatha. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthana ndi kutsekula m'mimba (kutsekula m'mimba chifukwa chodya chakudya kapena madzi owonongeka, nthawi zambiri mukamapita kudziko lina). Kuphatikiza apo, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa kutulutsa kwa chopondapo kuchokera ku ileostomy (kutsegula kwa opaleshoni komwe kumalumikiza matumbo anu ndi khoma lam'mimba kuti mutulutse chopondapo kapena zinyalala).

Imodium imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chizindikiro (kugwiritsa ntchito kosavomerezeka) kwa m'mimba chifukwa cha mankhwala a khansa.

Lomotil imavomerezedwa kwa akulu ndi ana azaka zapakati pa 13 kapena kupitilira apo.

Imodium imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akulu komanso ana azaka zapakati pa 2 kapena kupitilira apo. Komabe, kwa ana azaka zapakati pa 2 mpaka 5, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mukalankhule ndi dokotala musanawapatse madzi a Imodium. Ndipo ana azaka 2 mpaka 5 sayenera kupatsidwa makapisozi a Imodium.

Lomotil imangopezeka ndi mankhwala. Imodium imapezeka pokhapokha pa kauntala (popanda mankhwala).

Mafomu azamankhwala ndi makonzedwe

Onse Lomotil ndi Imodium amabwera ngati mapiritsi omwe mumamwa. Lomotil ndi piritsi, ndipo Imodium ndi kapisozi wodzaza madzi (softgel ndi caplet). Imodium imabweranso ngati madzi.

Zotsatira zoyipa ndi zoopsa

Lomotil ndi Imodium zimakhala ndi zovuta zina ndi zina zomwe zimasiyana. M'munsimu muli zitsanzo za zotsatirazi.

Zotsatira zofala kwambiri

Mndandandawu uli ndi zitsanzo za zovuta zoyipa zomwe zimatha kuchitika ndi Lomotil, ndi Imodium, kapena mankhwala onse awiri (akamwedwa payekhapayekha ngati gawo lamankhwala otsekula m'mimba).

• Zitha kuchitika ndi Lomotil:
  • mutu
  • khungu loyabwa kapena zotupa
  • khungu louma kapena pakamwa
  • kumva osakhazikika
  • malaise (kumverera kofooka kapena kusasangalala)
  • kusowa chilakolako
• Zitha kuchitika ndi Imodium:
  • kudzimbidwa
• Zitha kuchitika ndi onse Lomotil ndi Imodium:
  • kumva chizungulire kapena kugona
  • kupweteka m'mimba, nseru, kapena kusanza

Zotsatira zoyipa

Mndandandawu uli ndi zitsanzo za zovuta zoyipa zomwe zimatha kuchitika ndi Lomotil kapena ndi Lomotil ndi Imodium (akatengedwa payekhapayekha ngati gawo lamankhwala otsekula m'mimba).

• Zitha kuchitika ndi Lomotil:
  • kusintha kwa malingaliro, monga kukhumudwa kapena chisangalalo (chisangalalo chachikulu)
  • kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo (kuwona kapena kumva china chake chomwe kulibe)
  • poizoni wochokera ku atropine (chophatikiza ku Lomotil) kapena zoyipa za opioid zochokera ku diphenoxylate (chopangira ku Lomotil)
  • kupuma kokhumudwa (kupuma pang'ono) kapena kupsinjika kwapakati pamanjenje (kutayika kwa ubongo) mwa ana ochepera zaka 6
• Zitha kuchitika ndi onse Lomotil ndi Imodium:
  • thupi lawo siligwirizana
  • kuvuta kukodza

Kuchita bwino

Kutsekula m'mimba ndi vuto lokhalo lomwe Lomotil ndi Imodium amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza.

Mankhwalawa sanafanane mwachindunji m'maphunziro azachipatala, koma kafukufuku payekha apeza kuti Lomotil ndi Imodium ndizothandiza kuthana ndi kutsekula m'mimba.

Mtengo

Mapiritsi a Lomotil ndi Imodium onse amapezeka ngati mayina odziwika ndi mankhwala wamba. Mtundu wa Lomotil (diphenoxylate / atropine) umabweranso ngati yankho lamadzi lomwe mumamwa. Mankhwala omwe ali ndi dzina nthawi zambiri amawononga ndalama zambiri kuposa ma generic.

Lomotil imangopezeka ndi mankhwala. Imodium imapezeka pokhapokha pa kauntala (popanda mankhwala).

Malinga ndi kuyerekezera kwa GoodRx.com ndi magwero ena, momwemonso, Lomotil ndi Imodium nthawi zambiri zimawononga chimodzimodzi. Mtengo weniweni womwe mudzalipira Lomotil umadalira dongosolo lanu la inshuwaransi, malo omwe muli, komanso malo ogulitsira omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito.

Lomotil ndi mowa

Lomotil imatha kuyambitsa tulo kapena chizungulire. Kumwa mowa ndikumwa Lomotil kumatha kukulitsa zotsatirazi. Pewani kumwa mowa mukamamwa Lomotil.

Ngati muli ndi nkhawa yakumwa mowa mukatenga Lomotil, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.

Kuyanjana kwa Lomotil

Lomotil imatha kulumikizana ndi mankhwala ena angapo.

Kuyanjana kosiyanasiyana kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, kulumikizana kwina kumatha kusokoneza momwe mankhwala amagwirira ntchito. Kuyanjana kwina kumatha kukulitsa zovuta zina kapena kuwapangitsa kukhala owopsa.

Lomotil ndi mankhwala ena

M'munsimu muli mndandanda wa mankhwala omwe angagwirizane ndi Lomotil. Mndandandawu mulibe mankhwala onse omwe angagwirizane ndi Lomotil.

Musanatenge Lomotil, lankhulani ndi dokotala komanso wamankhwala. Auzeni zamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira, pa-pakauntala, ndi mankhwala ena omwe mumamwa. Auzeni za mavitamini, zitsamba, ndi zowonjezera zilizonse zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito. Kugawana izi kungakuthandizeni kupewa kuyanjana komwe kungachitike.

Mankhwala omwe amachititsa kukhumudwa kwapakati pa mitsempha

Nthawi zina, kutenga Lomotil kumatha kuyambitsa kukhumudwa kwapakati (CNS) (kutayika kwa ubongo). Kutenga Lomotil ndi mankhwala ena omwe amathanso kuyambitsa kukhumudwa kwa CNS kumatha kulimbitsa mphamvu.

Zitsanzo zamakalasi azachipatala omwe angayambitse kukhumudwa kwa CNS ndi awa:

• barbiturates, monga butabarbital (Butisol), omwe amathandizira kusowa tulo
• nkhawa, monga buspirone ndi benzodiazepines (alprazolam, kapena Xanax), yomwe imathandizira nkhawa
• ma opioid, monga oxycodone (Oxycontin), omwe amathandiza kupweteka
• antihistamines, monga diphenhydramine (Benadryl), omwe amachiza chifuwa
• zotsitsimutsa minofu, monga carisoprodol (Soma), yomwe imathandizira kutuluka kwa minofu

Mukatenga imodzi mwa mankhwalawa omwe atha kubweretsa kukhumudwa kwa CNS, adokotala angakuuzeni kuti musiye kumwa ndikumwa mankhwala ena mukayamba kumwa Lomotil. Kapena atha kukupatsirani mankhwala ena owonjezera m'malo mwa Lomotil. Kutengera ndi mankhwala omwe mumamwa, dokotala wanu atha kupitiriza kumwa mankhwalawo ndikukuyang'anirani pafupipafupi zotsatira zake.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi mankhwala omwe angakukhudzeni, funsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala.

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) monga isocarboxazid (Marplan) kapena phenelzine (Nardil) amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi kukhumudwa. Diphenoxylate, chophatikizira ku Lomotil, imagwirizana ndi mankhwalawa ndipo imatha kuyambitsa matenda oopsa (kuthamanga kwambiri kwa magazi).

Ngati mutenga MAOI, dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti musiye kumwa ndikusintha mankhwala ena mukayamba kumwa Lomotil. Kapena atha kukupatsirani mankhwala ena owonjezera m'malo mwa Lomotil. Kutengera ndi mankhwala omwe mumamwa, dokotala wanu atha kupitiriza kumwa mankhwalawo ndikukuyang'anirani pafupipafupi zotsatira zake.

Lomotil ndi zitsamba ndi zowonjezera

Palibe zitsamba zilizonse kapena zowonjezera zomwe zanenedwa kuti zimalumikizana ndi Lomotil. Komabe, mukuyenerabe kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala musanagwiritse ntchito izi mukatenga Lomotil.

Lomotil ndi mimba

Palibe chidziwitso chokwanira kuchokera pamaphunziro aanthu kapena nyama kuti adziwe ngati zili bwino kutenga Lomotil panthawi yapakati. Komabe, nkofunika kuzindikira kuti mankhwalawa ali ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo (diphenoxylate), ndipo mankhwala osokoneza bongo awonetsedwa kuti amawononga panthawi yapakati.

Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukukonzekera kukhala ndi pakati, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu zaubwino komanso kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito Lomotil muli ndi pakati.

Lomotil ndi kuyamwitsa

Palibe chidziwitso chokwanira kuchokera ku maphunziro a anthu kapena nyama kuti mudziwe ngati zili bwino kutenga Lomotil mukamayamwitsa. Komabe, zonse zopangira (diphenoxylate ndi atropine) zimatha kulowa mkaka wa m'mawere.

Mankhwalawa ali ndi mankhwala ozunguza bongo (diphenoxylate), chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti musamamwe Lomotil wochulukirapo kuposa momwe dokotala amakulamulirani.

Ngati mukuyamwitsa kapena mukukonzekera kuyamwitsa, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zomwe zingachitike komanso kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito Lomotil mukamayamwitsa.

Mtengo wa Lomotil

Monga mankhwala onse, mtengo wa Lomotil umasiyana.

Mtengo weniweni womwe mudzalipira umadalira dongosolo la inshuwaransi yanu, komwe mumakhala, komanso malo ogulitsira mankhwala omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito.

Thandizo lazachuma komanso inshuwaransi

Ngati mukufuna thandizo lazachuma kuti mulipire Lomotil, kapena ngati mukufuna thandizo kuti mumvetsetse inshuwaransi yanu, thandizo lilipo.

Pfizer Inc., wopanga Lomotil, amapereka pulogalamu yotchedwa Pfizer RxPathways. Kuti mumve zambiri komanso kuti mudziwe ngati mukuyenera kuthandizidwa, imbani 844-989-PATH (844-989-7284) kapena pitani patsamba lino.

Momwe mungatengere Lomotil

Muyenera kutenga Lomotil malinga ndi malangizo a dokotala kapena wothandizira zaumoyo.

Nthawi yoti mutenge

Mukayamba kugwiritsa ntchito Lomotil, imwani mapiritsi awiri kanayi patsiku. Musamwe mapiritsi oposa asanu ndi atatu (20 mg a diphenoxylate) patsiku. Pitirizani muyeso uwu mpaka kutsekula m'mimba kwanu kuyambe kusintha (zotchinga zizikhala zolimba), zomwe ziyenera kuchitika mkati mwa maola 48. Pamene kutsekula m'mimba kwanu kukuyamba kusintha, mlingo wanu ukhoza kutsika mpaka kutsika mapiritsi awiri patsiku. Mudzaleka kutenga Lomotil m'mimba mwanu mukatha.

Kutsekula m'mimba kumatha kuyambitsa kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi (kutayika kwa madzi mthupi), chifukwa chake mutha kutenga Lomotil ndi kapu yamadzi kuti muthandizire m'malo amadzimadzi mthupi lanu.

Ngati kutsekula m'mimba sikuima mkati mwa masiku 10, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Atha kukhala kuti mwasiya kumwa Lomotil ndikuyesa chithandizo china.

Kutenga Lomotil ndi chakudya

Mutha kutenga Lomotil kapena wopanda chakudya. Kutenga Lomotil ndi chakudya kumatha kupewa kupwetekedwa m'mimba, makamaka kwa ana. Kutsekula m'mimba kumatha kuyambitsa kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi, ndiye kuti mutha kumwa Lomotil ndi kapu yamadzi kuti muthandizire m'malo amadzimadzi mthupi lanu.

Kodi Lomotil ikhoza kuphwanyidwa, kugawanika, kapena kutafuna?

Chidziwitso cha Lomotil sichimatchula ngati mapiritsiwo akhoza kuphwanyidwa, kugawanika, kapena kutafuna. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuti muwameze kwathunthu. Ngati simungathe kumeza mapiritsi, mutha kumwa madzi akumwa, omwe amapezeka ngati generic. Dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala angakuuzeni zambiri.

Momwe Lomotil amagwirira ntchito

Lomotil ndi gulu la mankhwala otchedwa anti-diarrhea. Zimagwira ntchito pochepetsa kugaya m'mimba komanso kupumula minofu ya m'mimba (m'mimba).

Kutsekula m'mimba kumayambitsa zotchinga kapena madzi omwe amatha kukhala pafupipafupi. Pamene kutsekula m'mimba kumatenga nthawi yochepa (tsiku limodzi kapena awiri), amadziwika kuti ndi ovuta. Izi zitha kukhala zokhudzana ndi matenda akanthawi kochepa monga kachilombo ka m'mimba. Lomotil imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kutsekula m'mimba kwambiri.

Lomotil itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthana ndi matenda otsekula m'mimba (okhalitsa milungu inayi kapena kupitilira apo). Kutsekula kwamtunduwu kumatha kukhala kokhudzana ndi vuto lakugaya m'mimba.

Mukakhala ndi kutsekula m'mimba, minofu yanu yogaya imagwira ntchito mwachangu kwambiri. Izi zimapangitsa kuti chakudya chiziyenda mwachangu m'mimba ndi m'matumbo, ndipo thupi lanu silingathe kuyamwa madzi kapena ma electrolyte (mavitamini ndi mchere). Chifukwa chake, zimbudzi ndizazikulu komanso zamadzi, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa kusowa kwa madzi m'thupi (kutaya madzi mthupi).

Lomotil imagwira ntchito pochepetsa chimbudzi ndikutsitsimutsa minofu yogaya. Izi zimapangitsa kuti chakudya chiziyenda pang'onopang'ono m'mimba ndi m'matumbo. Thupi lanu limatha kuyamwa madzi ndi ma electrolyte, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chimbudzi chizikhala ndi madzi ochepa komanso pafupipafupi.

Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti zigwire ntchito?

Kutsekula m'mimba kuyenera kusintha mkati mwa maola 48 kuyambira Lomotil. Izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kukhala ndi mipando yolimba komanso yocheperako. Ngati kutsekula m'mimba sikukuyenda bwino mkati mwa masiku 10 kwa akulu kapena maola 48 kwa ana, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Atha kukhala kuti mwasiya kumwa Lomotil ndikuyesa chithandizo china.

Mafunso wamba okhudza Lomotil

Nawa mayankho pamafunso omwe amafunsidwa kawirikawiri za Lomotil.

Kodi Lomotil imathandizira kuthana ndi mpweya komanso kuphulika?

Lomotil sivomerezeka kuthana ndi mpweya komanso kuphulika. Komabe, izi zitha kukhala zizindikiritso zam'mimba, zomwe Lomotil imatha kuchiza. Pochiza kutsekula m'mimba, Lomotil amathanso kuchiritsa mpweya komanso kuphulika komwe kumatha kuchitika mukamatsegula m'mimba.

Kodi Lomotil ingayambitse kupweteka kapena kupweteka m'mimba mwanga?

Lomotil imatha kupweteka m'mimba komanso kusapeza bwino. Kutsekula m'mimba, komwe Lomotil amachiza, kumayambitsanso kupweteka kwa m'mimba. Ngati kupweteka m'mimba kukukulirakulira ndipo sikutha patatha masiku angapo, itanani dokotala wanu. Amatha kukudziwitsani ngati mukufuna kumwa mankhwala ena kapena ngati akufuna kukuwonani.

Kodi ndiyenera kumwa Lomotil ngati ndikutsegula m'mimba?

Ayi, Lomotil sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutsekula m'mimba komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi matenda am'mimba a bakiteriya (mwachitsanzo, Clostridioides amakhala). Kutenga Lomotil mukakhala ndi matenda am'mimba amtunduwu kumatha kuyambitsa matenda am'mimba, matenda owopsa komanso owopsa.

Ngati mutenga Lomotil mukakhala ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa m'mimba, kangapangitse kuti matendawa atenge nthawi yayitali. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati mukuganiza kuti mwina muli ndi chimfine cham'mimba. Angakuuzeni momwe muyenera kuchitira kunyumba kapena ngati akufuna kukuwonani.

Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito Lomotil kuchiza kutsekula m'mimba kuchokera ku IBS?

Inde, Lomotil itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda otsekula m'mimba omwe amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a m'matumbo (IBS). Komabe, Lomotil iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri ngati muli ndi matenda opatsirana (IBD).

IBS imatha kuyambitsidwa ndi kupsinjika, zakudya zina, kapena mankhwala ndipo nthawi zambiri sizowopsa kwambiri. IBD imaphatikizapo zovuta monga Crohn's disease ndi ulcerative colitis. Ngati muli ndi ulcerative colitis, kutenga Lomotil kumatha kuyambitsa megacolon ya poizoni, matenda osowa koma owopsa.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zomwe mungachite ngati mutsekula m'mimba chifukwa cha IBS kapena IBD. Ngati Lomotil ndi yoyenera kwa inu, amatha kuwunika chithandizo chanu.

Kodi Imodium ndi Lomotil zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi?

Lankhulani ndi dokotala musanatenge Imodium ndi Lomotil pamodzi. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa palimodzi kumatha kukulitsa zovuta zina monga chizungulire komanso kuwodzera. Pewani kumwa mowa kapena kuchita zinthu zomwe zimafunikira kukhala tcheru kapena kusamala (mwachitsanzo, kuyendetsa galimoto) mpaka mutadziwa momwe mumamvera mukamamwa mankhwala onsewa.

Zosamalitsa za Lomotil

Musanatenge Lomotil, kambiranani ndi dokotala za mbiri yanu. Lomotil sangakhale yoyenera kwa inu ngati muli ndi matenda ena kapena zina zomwe zimakhudza thanzi lanu. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Zaka. Mapiritsi a Lomotil ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akulu komanso ana azaka 13 kapena kupitilira apo. Lomotil imatha kubweretsa zovuta zoyipa kwa ana ochepera zaka 6. Onani zambiri zokhudzana ndi kupuma kwamatenda komanso kukhumudwa kwapakati pamanjenje mu gawo la "Zotsatira zoyipa" pamwambapa.
• Down syndrome (mwa ana). Lomotil imakhala ndi mankhwala atropine. Zitha kuyambitsa poizoni wa atropine mwa ana omwe ali ndi Down syndrome. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuwuzani zambiri.
• Matenda am'mimba. Lomotil sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito potsekula m'mimba komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi matenda ena a bakiteriya (mwachitsanzo, Clostridium difficile). Kutenga Lomotil mukakhala ndi matenda am'mimba amtunduwu kumatha kuyambitsa matenda am'mimba, matenda owopsa komanso owopsa.
• Zilonda zam'mimba. Ngati muli ndi ulcerative colitis (mtundu wamatenda otupa), lankhulani ndi dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito Lomotil. Kugwiritsa ntchito Lomotil kwa munthu amene ali ndi zilonda zam'mimba kumatha kuyambitsa matenda osowa koma owopsa otchedwa megacolon wa poizoni.
• Chiwindi kapena matenda a impso. Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso kapena chiwindi, lankhulani ndi dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito Lomotil.
• Zowopsa kwambiri. Simuyenera kutenga Lomotil ngati muli ndi vuto linalake (diphenoxylate kapena atropine).
• Kutaya madzi m'thupi. Ngati muli ndi kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi (kutaya madzi m'thupi), simuyenera kutenga Lomotil. Momwe Lomotil imagwirira ntchito m'matumbo anu imatha kupangitsa kuti thupi lanu lizisunga madzi, zomwe zitha kupangitsa kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi.
• Mimba. Palibe chidziwitso chokwanira kuchokera ku maphunziro a anthu kapena nyama kuti mudziwe ngati zili bwino kutenga Lomotil panthawi yapakati. Kuti mumve zambiri, onani gawo la "Lomotil ndi pakati" pamwambapa.
• Kuyamwitsa. Palibe chidziwitso chokwanira kuchokera ku maphunziro a anthu kapena nyama kuti mudziwe ngati zili bwino kutenga Lomotil mukamayamwitsa. Kuti mumve zambiri, onani gawo la "Lomotil ndi yoyamwitsa" pamwambapa.

Zindikirani: Kuti mumve zambiri paza zotsatira zoyipa za Lomotil, onani gawo la "Zotsatira za Lomotil" pamwambapa.

Kuchuluka kwa Lomotil

Kugwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa mlingo wa Lomotil kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zoyipa, kuphatikiza kugwidwa, kukomoka, kapena ngakhale kufa.

Zizindikiro zambiri za bongo

Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo:

• kukhala ndi vuto kupuma
• kutopa kwambiri ndi kufooka
• Kumva kutentha
• kugunda kwa mtima
• khungu lowuma
• kumva kutenthedwa
• kukhala ndi vuto loganiza komanso kuyankhula
• kusintha kwa kukula kwa ophunzira anu (kadontho kakuda pakati pa maso)

Zomwe muyenera kuchita mukamagwiritsa ntchito bongo

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa kwambiri mankhwalawa, itanani dokotala wanu. Koma ngati matenda anu akukulira, itanani 911 kapena pitani kuchipatala chapafupi pomwepo. Ngati muli ndi zizindikilo zina monga kupuma movutika (kupuma pang'ono), mutha kupatsidwa mankhwala otchedwa naloxone (Narcan). Muthanso kuyitanitsa American Association of Poison Control Center ku 800-222-1222 kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chida chawo pa intaneti ngati sizadzidzidzi.

Naloxone: Wopulumutsa moyo

Naloxone (Narcan, Evzio) ndi mankhwala omwe amatha kusintha msanga ma opioid, kuphatikiza heroin. Kuledzera kwa opioid kumatha kupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupuma. Izi zitha kupha ngati sizichiritsidwa munthawi yake.

Ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamukonda ali pachiwopsezo cha opioid overdose, lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala za naloxone. Afunseni kuti afotokoze zizindikiritso za bongo ndipo akuwonetseni inu ndi okondedwa anu momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito naloxone.

M'maboma ambiri, mutha kupeza naloxone ku pharmacy popanda mankhwala. Sungani mankhwalawa m'manja kuti muthe kuwapeza mosavuta ngati mungamwe mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Kutha kwa Lomotil, kusunga, ndi kutaya

Mukapeza Lomotil ku pharmacy, wamankhwala adzawonjezera tsiku lotha ntchito patsamba lolembedwapo. Tsikuli limakhala chaka chimodzi kuchokera tsiku lomwe adapereka mankhwalawo.

Tsiku lothera ntchito limathandizira kutsimikizira kuti mankhwalawa adzagwira ntchito panthawiyi. Maganizo apano a Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ndikupewa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe atha ntchito. Ngati mwagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe sanadutse tsiku lomaliza, lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu ngati mungakwanitse kuugwiritsabe ntchito.

Yosungirako

Kutalika kwa nthawi yayitali kumadalira mankhwala, kuphatikiza momwe mungasungire mankhwalawo.

Mapiritsi a Lomotil amayenera kusungidwa kutentha kwapakati pazidebe zotsekedwa kwambiri popanda kuwala. Pewani kusunga mankhwalawa m'malo omwe amatha kunyowa kapena kunyowa, monga zimbudzi.

Kutaya

Ngati simukufunikiranso kumwa Lomotil ndikukhala ndi mankhwala otsala, ndikofunika kuwataya mosamala. Izi zimathandiza kupewa ena, kuphatikiza ana ndi ziweto, kuti amwe mankhwalawo mwangozi. Zimathandizanso kuti mankhwalawa asawononge chilengedwe.

Tsamba la FDA limapereka malangizo angapo othandiza pakutha mankhwala. Muthanso kufunsa wamankhwala wanu kuti mumve momwe mungathere mankhwala anu.

Zambiri zamtundu wa Lomotil

Zotsatirazi zimaperekedwa kwa azachipatala ndi ena othandizira azaumoyo.

Zisonyezero

Mapiritsi a Lomotil amawonetsedwa m'mimba kuphatikiza mankhwala ena mwa anthu azaka 13 kapena kupitilira apo.

Njira yogwirira ntchito

Lomotil imachedwetsa kuyenda kwa m'mimba ndi matumbo. Zimasinthanso minofu ya m'mimba kuti itetezeke.

Pharmacokinetics ndi metabolism

Zimatengera pafupifupi maola awiri kuti zifike pamlingo waukulu wa plasma, ndipo theka-moyo wotsalira uli pafupifupi maola 12 mpaka 14.

Zotsutsana

Lomotil imatsutsana mu:

• odwala ochepera zaka 6, chifukwa amatha kuyambitsa kupuma komanso kukhumudwa kwapakati
• odwala omwe ali ndi matenda otsekula m'mimba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya opanga enterotoxin monga Clostridium difficile, chifukwa zimatha kuyambitsa mavuto am'mimba monga sepsis
• odwala omwe ali ndi ziwengo kapena hypersensitivity ku diphenoxylate kapena atropine
• odwala omwe ali ndi jaundice yoletsa

Kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika komanso kudalira

Lomotil ndi chinthu cholamulidwa mu Pulogalamu V. Diphenoxylate, chophatikizira ku Lomotil, ndi chinthu choyendetsedwa ndi Gawo II (chokhudzana ndi narcotic meperidine), koma atropine imathandizira kuchepetsa chiopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito molakwika. Lomotil siyomwerekeretsa pamlingo woyenera kutsekula m'mimba koma imatha kuyambitsa mavuto osokoneza bongo komanso ngati codeine pamlingo waukulu kwambiri.

Yosungirako

Sungani Lomotil pansipa 77˚F (25˚C).

Chodzikanira: Medical News Today yachita kuyesetsa konse kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti zowona zonse ndizolondola, zonse, komanso zaposachedwa. Komabe, nkhaniyi sikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chidziwitso ndi ukadaulo wa akatswiri pazachipatala. Muyenera kufunsa adotolo kapena akatswiri azaumoyo musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse. Zambiri zamankhwala zomwe zili pano zitha kusintha ndipo sizingapangidwe kuti zigwiritse ntchito, mayendedwe, zodzitetezera, machenjezo, kulumikizana ndi mankhwala, kusokonezeka, kapena zovuta zina. Kusapezeka kwa machenjezo kapena zidziwitso za mankhwala omwe apatsidwa sikuwonetsa kuti kuphatikiza mankhwala kapena mankhwalawa ndiwotetezeka, ogwira ntchito, komanso oyenera kwa odwala onse kapena ntchito zina zilizonse.