Kodi mapiritsi oletsa kubereka otsika ndi abwino kwa inu?

Zamkati

• Momwe mapiritsi olerera amagwirira ntchito
• Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka ochepa
• Zotsatira za mapiritsi oletsa kubereka ochepa
• Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka ochepa okha
• Zotsatira za minipill ya mlingo wochepa
• Zowopsa zomwe muyenera kuziganizira
• Tengera kwina

Chidule

Mapiritsi oletsa kubala akhala njira yotsogola yopewera kutenga mimba ku United States popeza adavomerezedwa ndi U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA) mu 1960. Ndiwothandiza, osavuta kupezeka, komanso otsika mtengo.

Mapiritsi oletsa kubala nthawi zambiri amawoneka otetezeka kwa azimayi ambiri. Ngakhale ali ndi zoopsa zina, mapiritsi atsopano oletsa kubereka amatha kuchepetsa zoopsazi.

Mapiritsi ambiri oletsa kubereka lero amawerengedwa kuti ndi ochepa. Izi zimaphatikizapo mapiritsi osakaniza (estrogen ndi progestin) ndi minipill (progestin yokha).

Mapiritsi ochepa amakhala ndi ma micrograms 10 kapena 30 (mcg) a hormone estrogen. Mapiritsi omwe ali ndi 10 mcg ya estrogen amadziwika kuti ndi otsika kwambiri. Estrogen ili m'mapiritsi ambiri oletsa kubereka, ndipo imalumikizidwa ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha mavuto azaumoyo, monga magazi kuundana ndi sitiroko.

Kupatula kwake ndi minipill. Amapezeka muyezo umodzi wokha womwe uli ndi 35 mcg wa progestin.

Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka omwe si ocheperako amatha kukhala ndi 50 kapena mcg ya estrogen. Izi sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano, chifukwa mankhwala ochepa amapezeka. Poyerekeza, piritsi loyamba kulowa mumsika munali.

Momwe mapiritsi olerera amagwirira ntchito

Mahomoni a estrogen ndi progesterone amauza thupi lanu kuti lipange mazira ndikukonzekera kutenga pakati.

Ngati umuna sukuthira dzira, milingo ya mahomoniwa imagwa kwambiri. Poyankha, chiberekero chanu chimachotsa matayala omwe adamanga. Kulumikizaku kumatsanulidwa panthawi yanu.

Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka amakhala ndi kuphatikiza kwa estrogen komanso progesterone yopanga kapena progesterone yokha. Mtundu wa progesterone wopangidwa ndi manmuyu umadziwikanso kuti progestin.

Estrogen ndi progestin amagwira ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana popewera kutenga mimba. Zonsezi zimagwira ntchito yoteteza kuti khungu la pituitary lisatulutse mahomoni omwe amachititsa kuti ovulation ayambe kutuluka.

Progestin imakulitsanso ntchofu ya khomo lachiberekero, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ukhale wovuta kuti umuna ufikire mazira omwe atulutsidwa. Progestin imapangitsanso chiberekero cha chiberekero. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti dzira likhazikike pamenepo ngati umuna umalivunditsa.

Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka ochepa

Kuphatikiza mapiritsi oletsa kubereka ali ndi estrogen ndi progestin. Akamwedwa molondola, mapiritsi osakaniza olera amaphatikiza 99.7 peresenti yothandiza kupewa mimba yosafunikira. Ndi momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito, monga kusowa Mlingo wochepa, kuchuluka kwa kulephera kuli pafupi.

Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya mapiritsi oletsa kubereka ndi awa:

• Apri (desogestrel ndi ethinyl estradiol)
• Aviane (levonorgestrel ndi ethinyl estradiol)
• Levlen 21 (levonorgestrel ndi ethinyl estradiol)
• Levora (levonorgestrel ndi ethinyl estradiol)
• Lo Loestrin Fe (norethindrone acetate ndi ethinyl estradiol)
• Lo / Ovral (norgestrel ndi ethinyl estradiol)
• Ortho-Novum (norethindrone ndi ethinyl estradiol)
• Yasmin (drospirenone ndi ethinyl estradiol)
• Yaz (drospirenone ndi ethinyl estradiol)

Lo Loestrin Fe amadziwika kuti ndi mapiritsi otsika kwambiri, chifukwa mumangokhala 10 mcg wa estrogen.

Zotsatira za mapiritsi oletsa kubereka ochepa

Pali maubwino angapo otenga mapiritsi osakaniza ochepa:

• Nthawi zanu zimakhala zanthawi zonse.
• Nthawi yanu ikhoza kukhala yopepuka.
• Kusamba kulikonse komwe mungakhale nako sikungakhale kovuta kwambiri.
• Simungakhale ndi vuto lalikulu la premenstrual (PMS).
• Mwinanso mwakhala mukuwonjezera chitetezo kumatenda am'mimba (PID).
• Mutha kukhala ndi chiopsezo chocheperako cha ma cyst ovarian, khansa ya ovari, ndi khansa ya endometrial.

Pali zovuta zina zakumwa mapiritsi osakaniza ochepa, komabe. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha matenda a mtima
• chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha kupwetekedwa
• chiopsezo chowonjezeka chamagazi
• kuchepetsa mkaka, ndichifukwa chake madokotala samalimbikitsa mapiritsiwa ngati mukuyamwitsa

Zotsatira zina zingakhale monga:

• nseru
• kusanza
• mutu
• mabere ofewa
• kusintha kunenepa
• kukhumudwa
• nkhawa

Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka ochepa okha

Piritsi lokhala ndi progestin lokha nthawi zambiri limatchedwa "minipill." Njira zakulera izi ndizothandizanso 99,7% mukamamwa moyenera. Zomwe kulephera kuli pafupi.

Ngati mwaphonya mlingo kapena osatenga minipill nthawi imodzi tsiku lililonse, mwayi wanu wokhala ndi pakati ndi waukulu kuposa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mapiritsi osakaniza ochepa. Maunyolo osatengedwa molondola, mphamvu zawo zimakhala zochepa kwambiri.

Ngakhale ma minipill amatha kubweretsa zovuta, makamaka kutuluka magazi kapena kuwona pakati pa nthawi, zotsatirapo zake zimasintha kapena zimatha pakatha miyezi ingapo. Ma minipill amathanso kufupikitsa kutalika kwa nthawi yanu.

Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya mapiritsi oletsa kubereka oterewa ndi awa:

• Camila
• Errin
• Heather
• Jolivette
• Micronor
• Nora-BE

Mapiritsiwa ali ndi mtundu wa progesterone wotchedwa norethindrone.

Zotsatira za minipill ya mlingo wochepa

Mapiritsi okhawo a progestin akhoza kukhala njira yabwino ngati mungakhale ndi zoopsa zomwe zimakulepheretsani kumwa estrogen, monga kusuta kapena mbiri yamatenda amtima.

Palinso maubwino ena a mapiritsi ochepa a progestin okha:

• Mutha kuwatenga ngati mukuyamwitsa.
• Amachepetsa chiopsezo cha khansa ya endometrial kapena PID.
• Mutha kukhala ndi nthawi zochepa.
• Mutha kukumana ndi zovuta zochepa.

Zoyipa za mapiritsi ochepa a progestin okha ndi awa:

• kuwona pakati pa nthawi
• nthawi zomwe zimakhala zosasinthasintha

Zotsatira zina ndizo:

• kuphulika
• kunenepa
• mabere owawa
• kupweteka mutu
• kukhumudwa
• zotumphukira zotupa

Kafukufuku wazaka pafupifupi 1,000 ku New York University Langone Medical Center adapeza kuti azimayi omwe amamwa mapiritsi oletsa kubereka ochepa amatha kumva kuwawa komanso kusasangalala panthawi yogonana kuposa azimayi omwe amamwa mapiritsi oletsa kubereka.

Zowopsa zomwe muyenera kuziganizira

Simuyenera kumwa mapiritsi aliwonse kuphatikiza ngati:

• ali ndi pakati
• aposa 35 ndikusuta
• kukhala ndi mbiri yokhudza matenda amtima, sitiroko, kapena kuundana kwamagazi
• panopa muli kapena muli ndi mbiri ya khansa ya m'mawere
• khalani ndi mutu waching'alang'ala wokhala ndi aura
• khalani ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, ngakhale atakhala kuti mumamwa mankhwala

Tengera kwina

Ngati mumamwa mapiritsi anu oletsa kubereka nthawi imodzimodzi tsiku lililonse, mapiritsi oletsa kubereka ochepa kapena progestin okha akhoza kukhala oyenera kwa inu.

Madokotala ambiri amalimbikitsa mapiritsi a progestin okha ngati mukuyamwitsa. Kawirikawiri minipill imagwiritsidwa ntchito pankhaniyi chifukwa imakhala ndi progestin yokha.

Ngati simulimbikira kumwa mapiritsi anu nthawi yofananira tsiku lililonse, mutha kupeza kuti njira zina monga njira yolerera, jakisoni, kapena zida za intrauterine ndi njira yabwinoko.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za mbiri yanu yaumoyo komanso zolinga zanu zakulera. Pamodzi, mutha kusankha njira yabwino kwambiri yolerera.