Mlembi: Laura McKinney
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 10 Epulo 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 17 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kutsika Kwa Umuna Ndipo Zimayendetsedwa Bwanji? - Thanzi
Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kutsika Kwa Umuna Ndipo Zimayendetsedwa Bwanji? - Thanzi

Zamkati

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Ubwino wa umuna sizinthu zomwe mumaganizira pafupipafupi. Komabe, ngati inu ndi mnzanu mukufuna kuyamba kapena kukulitsa banja lanu, kuchuluka ndi kusambira komwe mungakhale nako ndikofunikira kwambiri m'malingaliro anu.

Ngakhale zimangotengera umuna umodzi kuti umve dzira, ulendo wopita kumeneko ukhoza kukhala wovuta. Mukakhala ndi umuna wochuluka, mwayi wanu umakhala wabwino.

Tiyeni tiwone bwinobwino chifukwa chomwe mungakhalire ndi kuchepa kwa umuna, momwe mungadziwire zowonadi, ndi mankhwala omwe alipo omwe angakuthandizeni kukulitsa nkhokwe zanu kapena kuwonjezera mwayi wanu wopezera mimba.

Zokhudzana: Chifukwa chiyani amuna ambiri sazindikira za kubereka kwawo?


Zomwe zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa umuna

Kuchuluka kwa umuna, komwe kumatchedwanso oligospermia, ndichomwe chimayambitsa kusabereka kwa abambo. Kuwerengera kwa umuna kumawerengedwa kuti kutsika ngati kutsika umuna wosakwana 15 miliyoni pa mamililita (mL), ngakhale pafupifupi umuna uli pafupifupi 75 miliyoni pa mL.

Zowopsa zimaphatikizaponso kunenepa kwambiri kapena kunenepa kwambiri, kukhala ndi zoopsa kapena kuchitidwa opaleshoni mkati kapena mozungulira machende, komanso kumwa mankhwala ena. Zinthu zina zomwe zitha kukuikani pachiwopsezo ndikuphatikizira machende anu kutentha kwambiri kapena kukhala ndi zovuta zina zamankhwala.

Kupitirira apo, pali zifukwa zosiyanasiyana za umuna wotsika, womwe ungagawidwe m'magulu atatu akulu: zamankhwala, zachilengedwe, ndi moyo.

Zachipatala

Mbiri ya testicular zviratidzo, kuvulala, kapena maopaleshoni, komanso ma genetic monga Klinefelter syndrome, zitha kukulitsa mwayi wokhala ndi umuna wochepa.

Mankhwala a khansa, kuphatikizapo chemotherapy, radiation, kapena opaleshoni, amathanso kukhudza kupanga mahomoni ndi umuna. Kutentha kwa machende kumawononga mwachindunji ma cell omwe amatulutsa umuna, pomwe radiation kapena opaleshoni yaubongo imatha kupangitsanso kuchepa kwa umuna, chifukwa mahomoni opangidwa muubongo amalimbikitsa kupanga umuna.


Zina mwazomwe zingayambitse ndi izi:

  • kutupa m'mitsempha yomwe imatulutsa machende, omwe amatchedwa varicocele ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa kusabereka kwa abambo
  • Matenda am'mbuyomu kapena matenda opatsirana pogonana, omwe atha kubweretsa zotchinga, mabala, kapena kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zoberekera
  • zimayambitsa kusunthika kapena kutulutsa umuna (Mwachitsanzo, matenda ashuga ndi msana zimatha kuyambitsa vuto la erectile kapena kukonzanso kumaliseche.)
  • zokhudzana ndi chitetezo cha mthupi
  • zinthu monga cystic fibrosis kapena kukhala chonyamulira cha cystic fibrosis kumalepheretsa umuna kulowa umuna
  • njira zamankhwala, chithandizo chamankhwala, kapena mankhwala osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza khansa, antifungal, antibiotic, ndi zilonda zam'mimba
  • Kuchita opaleshoni yam'mbuyomu yamwamuna, monga opaleshoni ya testicular, opaleshoni ya chikhodzodzo, opaleshoni ya machende osavomerezeka, kukonzanso kwa hernia, komanso vasectomy

Zachilengedwe

Mutha kudabwa kudziwa kuti umuna wabwino umakhala wocheperako poyerekeza ndi kutentha kwa thupi, ndichifukwa chake machende amakhala kunja kwa m'mimba.


Kutenthetsa machende anu kumachepetsa umuna. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chilichonse chomwe mungakonde mukakhala ndi kompyuta yanu pamwamba panu chitha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwanu.

Zina mwazomwe zingayambitse chilengedwe zimaphatikizapo kupezeka kuntchito ku mankhwala ophera tizilombo, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, zosungunulira, ndi mankhwala ena ogulitsa kapena zitsulo zolemera. Kuwonetsedwa ndi ma radiation kuchokera ku X-ray kapena zinthu zina kungavulaze umuna.

Moyo

Zochita monga kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kumwa mowa, komanso kusuta fodya kapena kutulutsa mpweya, zimathandizanso kuchepa kwa umuna. Anabolic steroids, omwe nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kuti achulukitse minofu, nthawi zambiri amachepetsa machende ndikuchepetsa umuna.

Chamba ndi ma opioid amachepetsanso kupanga umuna.

Zina mwazomwe zingayambitse ndi izi:

  • testosterone boosters, mavitamini, ndi pre-kulimbitsa thupi zowonjezera zomwe zimagulitsidwa ku gulu lolimbitsa thupi zonse zimakhala ndi zochepa za anabolic steroids, zomwe zitha kusokoneza umuna
  • ntchito zomwe zimafuna nthawi yayitali, monga kuyendetsa galimoto
  • zovuta zam'mutu, monga kupsinjika ndi kukhumudwa, makamaka ngati zimakhala zazitali komanso zovuta
  • kulemera kwa thupi, makamaka ngati muli ndi kunenepa kwambiri kapena kunenepa kwambiri, kumathanso kukhudza mahomoni

Nanga bwanji kuseweretsa maliseche?

Mwina mudamvapo kuti kuseweretsa maliseche pafupipafupi kumatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa umuna. Komabe, zikuwonetsa kuti mutha kumwa umuna tsiku ndi tsiku ndikukhalabe ndi umuna wabwinobwino.

Zizindikiro zakuchepa kwa umuna

Simungathe kukhala ndi zizindikilo zilizonse za umuna mpaka mutayamba banja. Ndiko kulondola - chizindikiro chachikulu cha oligospermia ndi osabereka.

Ngati kuchuluka kwanu kwa umuna kumayambitsidwa ndi vuto linalake - kusamvana kwa mahomoni, kusokonekera kwa chromosomal, vuto la testicular, kapena kutsekeka - mutha kukhala ndi zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe, zomwe sizili zofanana ndi kukhala ndi zizindikiro zakuchepa kwa umuna. Zizindikirozi zitha kuphatikiza:

  • kugonana kotsika
  • Kulephera kwa erectile
  • kutupa kapena kupweteka mkati kapena kuzungulira machende
  • tsitsi lochepera nkhope kapena thupi

Zokhudzana: Zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa za kusabereka

Kuzindikira kuchuluka kwa umuna

Ngati mwakhala mukugonana mosadziteteza pafupipafupi chaka chatha ndipo simunatengere mnzanuyo pakati, mungafune kukaonana ndi dokotala wanu. M'malo mwake, mungafune kupita kukakumana posachedwa ngati muli ndi zizindikilo monga kutulutsa umuna, kupweteka machende, kapena maopaleshoni am'mbuyomu.

Kuzindikira nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo kuyezetsa thupi, mbiri yachipatala, ndi kusanthula umuna.

Tikudziwa - kutulutsa kapu mukakhale chinthu chomaliza chomwe mukufuna kuchita. Komabe, kwa akatswiri azachipatala omwe amafunsira kapena kulandira kusanthula, sizosiyana kwenikweni ndi mkodzo kapena sampuli yamagazi, chifukwa chake palibe chifukwa chomverera.

Kusanthula umuna kumatha kuthandizira kwambiri kuti mupeze matenda, chifukwa umuna wanu umatha kuwerengedwa ndi microscope ndikuyang'ana motility (kuyenda) ndi morphology (mawonekedwe). Dokotala wanu angafunenso kubwereza kusanthula kuti awonetsetse zotsatira zosasintha chifukwa cha kusiyanasiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zitsanzo.

Mwinanso mungapezeko chidebe kuofesi ya dokotala wanu. Mudzafunsidwa kuti muzichita maliseche ndi kutulutsa umuna mu chidebe kaya kuchipatala kapena kunyumba. Ngati mungasankhe kutolera zitsanzozo kunyumba, mudzalangizidwa momwe mungasamalire zojambulazo mpaka mutazibwezera ku labu pasanathe ola limodzi.

Mayesero ena omwe dokotala angayesere ndi awa:

  • kuyesa magazi kuti muwone mahomoni kapena ma chromosomes
  • ultrasound kuti muwoneke machende kapena prostate
  • kuyesa kuyesa kupanga umuna pakakhala zotchinga

Zokhudzana: Kusanthula umuna ndi zotsatira za mayeso

Chithandizo cha kuchepa kwa umuna

Chithandizo chomwe mumalandira chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa umuna chimadalira chifukwa. Palinso njira zina zomwe mungasinthire kuyesa kwanu kutenga pakati (TTC) zomwe zingapangitse kuti mimba ikhale yotheka kwambiri.

Opaleshoni

Milandu yokhudza ma varicoceles akulu, zotchinga, kapena zovuta zomwe umuna umachoka mthupi, kuchitidwa opaleshoni ndichotheka. Mwachitsanzo, varicocele imatha kukonzedwa ndikuchitidwa opaleshoni yaying'ono, ndipo ma vasectomies am'mbuyomu amatha kusinthidwa.

Nthawi zina, umuna ukhoza kupezeka mwachindunji kuti uthandizire njira zoberekera monga in vitro feteleza (IVF) poyipeza kuchipatala kuchokera ku testicle kapena epididymis.

Mankhwala

Matenda amtundu wa uchembele amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala. Ndikofunika kuchiza matenda mwachangu. Ngakhale atachiritsidwa bwino, kuchuluka kwa umuna sikungabwerere mwakale ngati zilonda zam'mimba zachitika.

Uphungu

Nkhani zokhudzana ndi kugonana, kuphatikiza kulephera kwa erectile kapena kutaya msanga msanga, zitha kuyankha kuphatikiza mankhwala ndi upangiri.

Zokhudzana: Zithandizo zabwino kwambiri zapakhomo zotulutsa umuna usanachitike

Mankhwala a mahomoni

Popeza testosterone ndi mahomoni ena omwe amakhala okwera kwambiri kapena otsika kwambiri amatha kuyambitsa kuchepa kwa umuna, kuthana ndi milingoyo ndi mankhwala ndi mankhwala ena kungathandize kubwezeretsa chonde.

Kumbukirani kuti kugwiritsa ntchito anabolic steroids, testosterone, kapena ngakhale zowonjezera zowonjezera za testosterone zingayambitse kusabereka, choncho pewani izi.

Zosintha m'moyo

Zomwe mungachite kunyumba kuti muchepetse mwayi wokhala ndi pakati ndi kuchepa kwa umuna ndikuphatikizira kugonana pafupipafupi komanso nthawi yogonana ndi ovulation.

Mwachitsanzo, kugonana tsiku ndi tsiku kapena tsiku lililonse m'masiku ochepa kusanachitike, nthawi, komanso pambuyo povundikira zithandizira kuti osambira omwe amafika mpaka dzira amafika nthawi yoyenera.

Mukadali komweko, tulukani mafuta onse omwe amatha kuchepetsa kuyenda kwa umuna. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, yesani china monga Pre-Mbewu, koma mugwiritse ntchito pang'ono. Ngakhale pali malingaliro olakwika wamba, ngakhale Mbewu Yoyambirira isanayambitse chotchinga ngati igwiritsidwa ntchito mopitilira muyeso.

Ndipo pewani zinthu zomwe zimakulitsa kutentha kwa machende, monga malo osambira pafupipafupi, ma sauna, kapena zipinda zotentha. Pomaliza, pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mowa mopitirira muyeso, komanso zowonjezera zolimbitsa thupi zomwe zimadziwika kuti zimachepetsa umuna.

Gulani Mbewu Zoyambilira pa intaneti.

Mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku onse

Ngakhale mavitamini owonjezera amaphunziridwa, ma antioxidants kapena mavitamini atha kukhala ochepa pokhapokha mutakhala ndi vuto la kadyedwe.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala musanadye zowonjezera, monga ena amatha kulumikizana ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa. Chofunikira, zina zolimbitsa thupi zowonjezera zitha kuwononga chonde chanu.

Ipatseni nthawi

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti chithandizo chilichonse kapena kusintha kwa moyo sikuwonetseredwa mu umuna wanu nthawi yomweyo, popeza nthawi yopanga umuna ndi kupitilira kwa miyezi iwiri mpaka itatu. Mwakutero, mwina simungawone kuwonjezeka kwa miyezi 3, pafupifupi.

Kuchuluka kwa umuna ndi kusabereka

Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti kukhala ndi umuna wochepa kusambira mozungulira sikukutanthauza kuti ndizosatheka kukwaniritsa mimba - zitha kungotenga nthawi yayitali. Ochita kafukufuku amagawana kuti pokhapokha kuchuluka kwa umuna wanu utakhala, mutha kupatsanso mnzanu mimba ndi nthawi.

Ziwerengero ndizovuta kubwera pano, monga zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kudalira pazinthu zingapo zomwe zimakhudza inu ndi mnzanu, kuphatikiza kuchuluka kwa umuna wanu komanso umuna wanu.

Mwachitsanzo, motility amatanthauza kuthekera kwa umuna kuti ufike komwe umafunikira. Ngati kuyenda kwanu kuli bwino, kukhala ndi umuna wochepa sikungakhale vuto lalikulu. Komabe, ngati kuchuluka kwanu kwa umuna ndikotsika ndipo motility imakhudzidwa, zitha kutenga nthawi yayitali.

Kubereka kwa mnzanu kumakhudzanso equation, monganso kuthekera kwanu kogonana nthawi ndi zenera la ovulation. Mwamwayi, muli ndi zosankha ngati mimba sichikuchitika.

Zokhudzana: Babymaking 101: Njira zopezera mimba mwachangu

Kuthandiza kubereka

Nthawi zina umuna umakhala wabwino, dokotala akhoza kunena kuti intrauterine insemination (IUI). Njirayi imatha kuphatikizira mnzanu wamkazi kumwa mankhwala otchedwa clomiphene kuti athandizire kukula kwa dzira. Pa nthawi ya ovulation, mumapereka umuna mu kapu yomwe imatsukidwa ndikukhazikika. Kenako, umuna umayikidwa m'chiberekero pogwiritsa ntchito chubu lalitali, chosinthika.

Ngati kuchuluka kwanu kwa umuna kuli kotsika kwambiri, mu vitro feteleza (IVF) ikhoza kukhala njira yabwinoko. Pochita izi, madotolo amapatsa mnzake wamkazi mankhwala kuti apange mazira athanzi ndikupeza mazira okhwima mwa opaleshoni.

Pakadali pano, umuna ukhoza kusonkhanitsidwa nthawi isanakwane komanso kuzizira, kapena kupatsanso tsiku lodzaza ndi umuna. Dokotala wanu amathira mazira mu labu kenako ndikusamutsa mazira oyenera muchiberekero kuti akhazikike. Izi zonse zimatenga pafupifupi masabata atatu kuti amalize.

Ngakhale ukadaulo wothandizila uchembelewu ndiwothandiza kwambiri, umakhalanso wowononga kwambiri komanso wokwera mtengo. Malinga ndi Planned Parenthood, mkombero umodzi wa IVF ungawononge $ 15,000 kapena kuposa.

Zokhudzana: Upangiri wa masiku 30 wopambana wa IVF

Kutenga

Maanja angathe kutenga pakati ndi kuchepa kwa umuna. Zitha kungotenga nthawi yochulukirapo kuposa momwe mumayembekezera poyamba, ndipo kungafune kukaonana ndi dokotala kuti akuwone momwe mungakulitsire umuna wanu.

Mosasamala kanthu, ngati mukukayikira kuti muli ndi vuto, pitani kukakumana ndi dokotala wanu. Mwanjira imeneyi, mutha kudziwa bwino kuchuluka kwanu, kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe alipo, komanso ngati mukufuna kufufuza njira monga IUI kapena IVF zokulitsira banja lanu.

Ngati kuchuluka kwanu kwa umuna kumayambitsidwa ndi matenda ena, dokotala wanu amathanso kukuthandizani kuti mupeze chithandizo chomwe mungafune kuti muchepetse zina zomwe mukukumana nazo.

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