Kuphulika kwa Mapapo: Kodi Kuchotsa Ndikofunikira?
Zamkati
- Kodi zilonda zam'mapapo ndizovuta?
- Ndondomeko yothandizira kupweteka m'mapapo
- Momwe mungasamalire zizindikilo zomangidwa ndi zotupa m'mapapo
- Momwe mungapewere kuwonongeka kwa mapapo
- Kodi kufunikira koyambitsa mapapu ndikofunikira?
- Zotheka zovuta zam'mapapo
- Nthawi yoti muwone dokotala wanu
- Chiwonetsero
Kodi kuchotsedwa kwa zilonda zam'mapapo ndikofunikira?
Zipsera za m'mapapo zimadza chifukwa chovulala m'mapapu. Ali ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, ndipo palibe chomwe chingachitike kamodzi minofu yam'mapapo itawonongeka. Komabe, mapapo amatha kupirira ndipo amatha kupirira zipsera zazing'ono zosawopsa popanda zovuta.
Madokotala nthawi zambiri samachiza zipsera pamapapu omwe amakhazikika. Kuchotsa sikofunikira, ngakhale chilondacho chikukula. Poterepa, adotolo azichitira zomwe zikuyambitsa chilondacho ndikuchedwa kapena kusiya kupita patsogolo.
Kodi zilonda zam'mapapo ndizovuta?
Madera ang'onoang'ono am'mapapu nthawi zambiri samakhala ovuta. Sayenera kukhudza moyo wanu kapena chiyembekezo cha moyo.
Izi zati, zipsera ponseponse pakukula pamapapu zitha kuwonetsa thanzi. Vutoli lingakhudze moyo wanu komanso thanzi lanu. Pazochitikazi, dokotala wanu adzazindikira komwe kumayambitsa vutoli ndikuthana nalo mwachindunji.
Pakakhala zilonda zam'mapapo, madokotala amatha kuchita opaleshoni m'malo mwa mapapo. Izi zimadziwika ngati kumuika m'mapapo.
Ndondomeko yothandizira kupweteka m'mapapo
Kuchotsa chilonda mwachindunji sichotheka. M'malo mwake, dokotala wanu adzawunika zovalazo ndikuwona ngati pakufunika njira zina.
Dokotala wanu adzagwiritsa ntchito zithunzi za X-ray kuti awone kukula ndi kukhazikika kwa zibandazo. Awonanso ngati chilondacho chikukula. Kuti achite izi, adzafanizira X-ray yakale pachifuwa ndi yatsopano kuti awone ngati madera amabala akula. Nthaŵi zambiri, dokotala mungasankhe kugwiritsa ntchito CT scan kuwonjezera pa X-ray.
Ngati chilondacho chimakhalapo, kutanthauza kuti chimangokhala m'dera limodzi, kapena chimakhalabe chofanana pakapita nthawi, chimakhala chopanda vuto lililonse. Zipsera zamtunduwu zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda am'mbuyomu. Ngati matenda omwe adayambitsa chilondachi athandizidwa, chithandizo china sichofunikira.
Ngati chilondacho chikukula kapena chikufala kwambiri, izi zitha kuwonetsa kuwonekera kosasintha kwa zinthu zomwe zingayambitse mabala am'mapapo ngati poizoni kapena mankhwala. Matenda ena amatha kuyambitsa ziboda. Izi zitha kubweretsa vuto lomwe limadziwika kuti interstitial lung disease (ILD). ILD imanena za matenda omwe amachepetsa kutuluka kwamapapu.
Dokotala wanu angalimbikitsenso kuyesedwa kowonjezera, monga biopsy yamapapu, kuti mumve zambiri kapena mutsimikizire kuti matenda amapezeka. Pazochitikazi, dokotala wanu apanga dongosolo la chithandizo kuti athetse vutoli ndikupewa kuwonongeka kwina.
Momwe mungasamalire zizindikilo zomangidwa ndi zotupa m'mapapo
Kukula kwake ndi mtundu wa zizindikilo zomwe zimadza chifukwa chakumapapo m'mapapo zimasiyana munthu ndi munthu.
Nthawi zambiri, anthu omwe ali ndi zilonda zam'mapapo zochepa kapena zakomweko samakumana ndi zizindikilo zilizonse.
Ngati muli ndi zipsera zochulukirapo, monga mtundu womwe umapezeka m'mapapo fibrosis, nthawi zambiri zimayambitsidwa chifukwa chosayankhidwa bwino poyipa. Zizindikiro zodziwika ndizo:
- mpweya wochepa (dyspnea)
- kutopa
- kuvuta kupuma ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi
- kuonda kosadziwika
- zala kapena zala zazing'ono zomwe zimakulanso ndikukhala kuzungulira kumapeto (kugundana)
- minofu ndi mafupa opweteka
- chifuwa chowuma
Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni chimodzi kapena zingapo zotsatirazi kuti zikuthandizeni kuthana ndi matenda anu:
- Mankhwala: Ngati chilondacho chikukula, dokotala wanu atha kukupatsani mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kupangika. Zosankha ndi monga pirfenidone (Esbriet) ndi nintedanib (Ofev).
- Thandizo la oxygen: Izi zitha kuthandiza kupuma mosavuta, komanso kuchepetsa zovuta kuchokera kutsika kwama oxygen. Komabe, sichichepetsa kuwonongeka kwa mapapu.
- Kukonzanso kwa pulmonary: Njirayi imagwiritsa ntchito kusintha kosiyanasiyana kwa moyo kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino kotero kuti kufooka kwa mapapo sikuyambitsa mavuto ambiri.Zimaphatikizapo kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, upangiri wa zakudya, njira zopumira, ndi upangiri ndi chithandizo.
Momwe mungapewere kuwonongeka kwa mapapo
Ntchito yamapapu itha kusamalidwa ngati mungapewe kuwonongeka kwina.
Nthawi zina, mutha kuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu chowonjezeredwa ndi:
- Kupewa kapena kuchepetsa kukhudzana ndi mankhwala owopsa, monga asibesitosi ndi silika.
- Kuleka kusuta. Mankhwala ambiri mu utsi wa ndudu amalimbikitsa matenda, kutupa, ndi matenda omwe angayambitse mabala.
- Kutenga mankhwala oyenera ngati muli ndi matenda am'mapapo. Tsatirani upangiri wa dokotala wanu pa zonse zamankhwala ndikutsatira.
- Kumamatira ku ndondomeko yoyendetsera matenda anu ngati zotulukazo zimachokera ku radiation ya chithandizo cha khansa yamapapo kapena matenda ena. Izi zingaphatikizepo immunotherapy.
Kodi kufunikira koyambitsa mapapu ndikofunikira?
Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi zotupa m'mapapo safunika kumuika. Izi ndichifukwa choti mabala ambiri am'mapapo samapitilira kukula kapena kuvulaza mapapu. Zizindikiro zimatha kuyendetsedwa popanda opaleshoni.
Ngati kupweteka kwa m'mapapo kuli koopsa, monga pulmonary fibrosis, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuti mutenge mapapo. Pochita izi, mapapo opanda thanzi amasinthidwa ndi mapapu athanzi ochokera kwa munthu wina. Kuika mapapo kumatha kuchitidwa m'mapapu amodzi kapena onse awiri komanso pafupifupi anthu onse omwe alibe mavuto azaumoyo mpaka azaka 65. Anthu ena athanzi azaka zopitilira 65 atha kukhala ofuna kutero.
Kusintha kwamapapu kumakhala ndi zoopsa zazifupi, kuphatikiza:
- kukanidwa kwamapapu atsopano, ngakhale kuti chiopsezo chimachepetsedwa posankha masewera abwino ndikukonzekera bwino chitetezo cha mthupi
- matenda
- kutsekeka kwamayendedwe ampweya ndi mitsempha yamagazi m'mapapu
- madzimadzi amadzaza m'mapapo (m'mapapo mwanga edema)
- kuundana kwa magazi ndikutuluka magazi
Zotheka zovuta zam'mapapo
Kutupa kwambiri m'mapapo kumawopseza moyo ndipo kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zotsatirazi:
- magazi amaundana m'mapapu
- matenda am'mapapo
- mapapo kugwa (pneumothorax)
- kupuma kulephera
- kuthamanga kwa magazi m'mapapu
- kulephera kwamtima kumanja
- imfa
Nthawi yoti muwone dokotala wanu
Ngakhale zipsera zazing'ono zam'mapapo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopanda vuto, pali nthawi zina pomwe mabala amatha kukulira kapena kuzama mokwanira kukhudza thanzi lanu lonse.
Onani dokotala wanu ngati mukukumana ndi izi:
- Kutuluka thukuta usiku kapena kuzizira
- kutopa
- kupuma movutikira
- kuwonda mosayembekezereka
- malungo
- chifuwa chosatha
- kuchepa mphamvu zolimbitsa thupi
Chiwonetsero
Zipsera zazing'ono zam'mapapo sizowononga thanzi lanu lonse ndipo sizifuna chithandizo chapadera. Nthawi zina, mabala owonjezeka kwambiri amatha kuwonetsa matenda, monga pulmonary fibrosis, ndipo amafunika kuyang'aniridwa kudzera kuchipatala. Nthawi yomwe mankhwala samachedwetsa kapena kuwongolera zipsera zomwe zikuchitika, kumuika m'mapapo kungakhale kofunikira.