Lupus: ndi chiyani, mitundu, zoyambitsa ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Mitundu ya lupus
• 1. Njira ya lupus erythematosus (SLE)
• 2. Pezani lupus wodula
• 3. Lupus wopangidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo
• 4. Khanda lobadwa kumene
• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Zomwe zingayambitse lupus
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Momwe chakudya chingathandizire

Lupus, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti lupus erythematosus, ndimatenda amthupi omwe amachititsa ma cell oteteza kuti amenye maselo athanzi mthupi, omwe amatha kuyambitsa kutupa m'malo osiyanasiyana amthupi, makamaka mafupa, khungu, maso, impso, ubongo, mtima ndi mapapo.

Nthawi zambiri, lupus imakonda kupezeka mwa atsikana, azaka zapakati pa 14 ndi 45, ndipo zizindikilo zake zimakonda kuwonekera kuyambira pomwe adabadwa. Komabe, si zachilendo kuti matendawa azindikiridwe patadutsa zaka zingapo kuchokera pomwe zizindikiro zoyambirira zidayamba, chifukwa cha vuto lazizindikiro zazikulu pambuyo poti munthu watenga matenda, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena kapena chifukwa chokhala padzuwa kwambiri.

Ngakhale lupus ilibe mankhwala, pali mankhwala ena, omwe amalimbikitsidwa ndi rheumatologist, omwe amathandiza kuthetsa zizindikilo ndikusintha moyo wamunthu.

Mitundu ya lupus

Mtundu wodziwika kwambiri wa lupus ndi systemic lupus erythematosus, komabe, pali mitundu yayikulu 4 ya lupus:

1. Njira ya lupus erythematosus (SLE)

Zimayambitsa kutupa m'malo osiyanasiyana komanso ziwalo zathupi, makamaka khungu, malo olumikizirana mafupa, mtima, impso ndi mapapo, zimayambitsa zizindikilo zosiyanasiyana malinga ndi masamba omwe akhudzidwa.

2. Pezani lupus wodula

Zimayambitsa zilonda pakhungu, osakhudza ziwalo zina. Komabe, odwala ena omwe ali ndi discoid lupus amatha kupita patsogolo kuchokera ku matenda kupita ku systemic lupus pakapita nthawi.

3. Lupus wopangidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Ndi mtundu wa lupus wofala kwambiri mwa amuna ndipo umachitika chifukwa cha kutupa kwakanthawi komwe kumachitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena kwa nthawi yayitali, monga hydralazine, procainamide ndi isoniazid. Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimazimiririka pakangotha ​​miyezi ingapo atasiya kumwa mankhwalawo.

4. Khanda lobadwa kumene

Ndi umodzi mwamitundu yovuta kwambiri ya lupus, koma zimatha kuchitika kwa ana obadwa kwa azimayi omwe ali ndi lupus.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Lupus imatha kukhudza chiwalo chilichonse kapena gawo lina la thupi, chifukwa chake zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana kuchokera kwa munthu ndi munthu. Komabe, zina mwazizindikiro zofala kwambiri ndi izi:

• Malungo pamwamba 37.5ºC;
• Mawanga ofiira pakhungu, makamaka kumaso ndi malo ena owala ndi dzuwa;
• Kupweteka kwa minofu ndi kuuma kwake;
• Ululu wophatikizana ndi kutupa;
• Kutaya tsitsi;
• Kumvetsetsa kuunika;
• Kutopa kwambiri.

Zizindikirozi nthawi zambiri zimawoneka ndikumwa, ndiye kuti, zimawoneka mwamphamvu kwa masiku angapo kapena milungu ingapo kenako zimazimiranso, koma palinso zochitika zomwe zizindikirazo zimakhalabe zosasintha.

Kutengera ndi momwe zimakhalira, zizindikilo za lupus zimatha kukhala zofananira ndi mavuto ena wamba, monga matenda ashuga ndi nyamakazi, ndiye kuti mwina kutengako matenda kumatenga nthawi yayitali, popeza dokotala amafunika kuthana ndi zifukwa zina.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Palibe mayeso omwe amatha kudziwa matenda a lupus, chifukwa chake sizachilendo kuti dokotala awunike zinthu zingapo, kuyambira pazizindikiro, mpaka mbiri yaumoyo wa banja komanso yabanja.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuyesa magazi, kuyesa mkodzo komanso kuyesa ziwalo zina amathanso kulamulidwa kuti apeze zovuta zina zomwe zingayambitse zofananira.

Zomwe zingayambitse lupus

Ichi ndi matenda omwe amadzichiritsira okha omwe nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha kusintha kwa majini komwe kumachitika pakukula kwa mwana wosabadwa m'mimba motero si matenda opatsirana omwe amatha kupatsirana.

Komabe, ndizotheka kubadwa opanda zisonyezo zilizonse ndipo mumangokhala ndi zizindikiritso mukamakula, chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa zizindikilozi monga kukhala padzuwa kwanthawi yayitali, matenda a ma virus kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena.

Kuphatikiza apo, anthu ena amakhalanso ndi mwayi wowonetsa zizindikilo zoyambirira za lupus munthawi ya moyo pakachitika kusintha kwakukulu kwama mahomoni, monga nthawi yakutha msinkhu, kutenga pakati kapena kusamba.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha lupus chimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi zizindikilo zomwe zawonetsedwa, chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti mufunsane ndi dokotala waluso malinga ndi mtundu wa chizindikirocho ndi chiwalo chomwe chakhudzidwa.

Komabe, mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi awa:

• Njira zotsutsana ndi zotupa, monga Naproxen kapena Ibuprofen: amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka lupus imayambitsa zizindikilo monga kupweteka, kutupa kapena malungo;
• Mankhwala opatsirana pogonana, monga chloroquine: amathandizira kupewa kukula kwa matenda a lupus nthawi zina;
• Mankhwala a Corticosteroid, monga Prednisone kapena Betamethasone: kuchepetsa kutupa kwa ziwalo zomwe zakhudzidwa;
• Zithandizo zama Immunosuppressive: monga Azathioprine kapena Methotrexate, kuti achepetse chitetezo chamthupi ndikuchepetsa zizindikiritso. Komabe, mankhwala amtunduwu amakhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa monga matenda obwerezabwereza komanso chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha khansa ndipo, chifukwa chake, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazovuta kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikanso kuti nthawi zonse muzisamala kuti muchepetse zizindikilo, monga kugwiritsa ntchito zoteteza ku dzuwa tsiku ndi tsiku, kupanga zakudya zotsutsana ndi zotupa komanso kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi. Onani njira zonse zamankhwala kuti muchepetse matenda anu.

Momwe chakudya chingathandizire

Onani vidiyo yotsatirayi yomwe takukonzerani:

Zakudya zoyenera ndi zotsutsana ndi zotupa, monga:

• Salmon, tuna, cod, hering'i, mackerel, sardines ndi trout popeza ali olemera mu omega 3
• Tiyi wobiriwira, adyo, oats, anyezi, broccoli, kolifulawa ndi kabichi, flaxseed, soya, tomato ndi mphesa, popeza ndizopewetsa mphamvu
• Peyala, wowawasa lalanje, mandimu, phwetekere, anyezi, karoti, letesi, nkhaka, mpiru, kabichi, utakula, beet, mphodza, popeza ndiwo zakudya zopatsa thanzi.

Kuphatikiza apo, tikulimbikitsidwanso kuti muzisunga zakudya zamagulu ndi zakumwa zonse ndikumwa madzi ambiri tsiku lililonse. Onani mndandanda womwe umathandizira kuchepetsa zizindikilo za matendawa.