Matenda a Lyme

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Kodi matenda a Lyme ndi chiyani?
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa matenda a Lyme?
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha matenda a Lyme?
• Kodi zizindikiro za matenda a Lyme ndi ziti?
• Kodi matenda a Lyme amapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi mankhwala a matenda a Lyme ndi ati?
• Kodi matenda a Lyme angapewe?

Chidule

Kodi matenda a Lyme ndi chiyani?

Matenda a Lyme ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa. Poyamba, matenda a Lyme nthawi zambiri amachititsa zizindikiro monga zotupa, malungo, mutu, ndi kutopa. Koma ngati sachiritsidwa msanga, matendawa amatha kufalikira mpaka kumalo anu, mtima, ndi mantha. Chithandizo mwamsanga chingakuthandizeni kuchira msanga.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa matenda a Lyme?

Matenda a Lyme amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya. Ku United States, kawirikawiri amakhala bakiteriya wotchedwa Borrelia burgdorferi. Imafalikira kwa anthu kudzera kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa. Nkhupakupa zomwe zimafalitsa ndi nkhupakupa (kapena nkhupakupa). Nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu

• Kumpoto chakum'mawa
• Pakati pa Atlantic
• Kumtunda chakumadzulo
• Nyanja ya Pacific, makamaka kumpoto kwa California

Nkhupakupa zimatha kulumikizana ndi gawo lililonse la thupi lanu. Koma nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'malo ovuta kuwona monga kubuula kwanu, nkhwapa, ndi khungu. Nthawi zambiri nkhupakupa imayenera kulumikizidwa kwa inu kwa maola 36 kapena 48 kapena kupitilira apo kuti mufalitse bakiteriya kwa inu.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha matenda a Lyme?

Aliyense akhoza kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa. Koma anthu omwe amakhala nthawi yayitali pankhalango, m'malo audzu ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Izi zikuphatikiza oyenda pamisasa, oyendayenda, komanso anthu omwe amagwira ntchito m'minda ndi m'mapaki.

Kulumidwa kwa nkhupakupa kumachitika m'miyezi yachilimwe pomwe nkhupakupa zimagwira ntchito kwambiri ndipo anthu amakhala nthawi yambiri panja. Koma mutha kulumidwa m'miyezi yotentha yakumayambiriro kwa kugwa, kapena ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira ngati kutentha kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri. Ndipo ngati kuli nyengo yozizira pang'ono, nkhupakupa zimatuluka kale kuposa masiku onse.

Kodi zizindikiro za matenda a Lyme ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda a Lyme zimayamba pakati pa masiku 3 mpaka 30 nkhuku yomwe ili ndi kachilombo ikakuluma. Zizindikirozo zitha kuphatikizira

• Kutupa kofiira kotchedwa erythema migrans (EM). Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda a Lyme amafulumira. Imakula pakapita masiku angapo ndipo imatha kutentha. Nthawi zambiri sizopweteka kapena kuyabwa. Pamene ikuyamba kukhala bwino, mbali zina zimatha kutha. Nthawi zina izi zimapangitsa kuti ziphuphu ziwoneke ngati "ng'ombe-diso."
• Malungo
• Kuzizira
• Mutu
• Kutopa
• Minofu ndi zolumikizana
• Kutupa ma lymph node

Ngati matendawa sakuchiritsidwa, amatha kufalikira kumalumikizidwe anu, mtima, ndi mantha. Zizindikiro zake zitha kuphatikizira

• Kulimbana kwambiri ndi kuuma kwa khosi
• Zowonjezera za EM m'malo ena a thupi lanu
• Kupunduka kwa nkhope, komwe kumafooka m'thupi lanu. Ikhoza kuyambitsa kutsamira mbali imodzi kapena mbali zonse ziwiri za nkhope yanu.
• Matenda a nyamakazi opweteka kwambiri olumikizana mafupa ndi kutupa, makamaka m'mawondo anu ndi ziwalo zina zazikulu
• Zowawa zomwe zimabwera ndikupita mumatumbo anu, minofu, mafupa, ndi mafupa
• Kupindika kwa mtima, komwe ndikumverera kuti mtima wanu ukudumpha kugunda, kukugundagunda, kugundagunda, kapena kumenya kwambiri kapena mwachangu kwambiri
• Kumenya mtima kosasinthasintha (Lyme carditis)
• Magawo azizungulire kapena kupuma movutikira
• Kutupa kwa ubongo ndi msana
• Kupweteka kwamitsempha
• Kuwombera, kumva dzanzi, kapena kumva kulasalasa m'manja kapena m'mapazi

Kodi matenda a Lyme amapezeka bwanji?

Kuti mupeze matenda, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu angaganizire

• Zizindikiro zanu
• Ndizotheka bwanji kuti mwapezeka ndi nkhupakupa zakuda
• Kutheka kuti matenda ena atha kubweretsa zisonyezo zofananira
• Zotsatira zamayeso aliwonse a labu

Matenda ambiri a Lyme amayang'ana ma antibodies opangidwa ndi thupi kuthana ndi matenda. Ma antibodieswa amatha kutenga milungu ingapo kuti akule. Ngati mwayesedwa nthawi yomweyo, mwina sizingasonyeze kuti muli ndi matenda a Lyme, ngakhale mutakhala nawo. Chifukwa chake mungafunike kudzayesedwa nthawi ina.

Kodi mankhwala a matenda a Lyme ndi ati?

Matenda a Lyme amachiritsidwa ndi maantibayotiki. Mukalandira chithandizo koyambirira, ndizabwino; kumakupatsani mwayi wabwino kwambiri wochira msanga.

Pambuyo pa chithandizo, odwala ena amatha kukhala ndi ululu, kutopa, kapena kuvutika kuganiza zomwe zimatha miyezi yopitilira 6. Izi zimatchedwa matenda a Lyme matenda (PTLDS). Ofufuza sakudziwa chifukwa chake anthu ena ali ndi PTLDS. Palibe chithandizo chotsimikizika cha PTLDS; Maantibayotiki a nthawi yayitali sanawonetsedwe kuti athandize. Komabe, pali njira zothandizira ndi zizindikilo za PTLDS. Ngati mwalandira chithandizo cha matenda a Lyme koma mukumvabe bwino, funsani omwe akukuthandizani za momwe mungasamalire matenda anu. Anthu ambiri amakhala bwino pakapita nthawi. Koma zimatha kutenga miyezi ingapo musanakhale bwino.

Kodi matenda a Lyme angapewe?

Pofuna kupewa matenda a Lyme, muyenera kuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu chongoluma:

• Pewani malo omwe nkhupakupa zimakhala, monga udzu, burashi, kapena malo amitengo. Ngati mukuyenda, yendani pakatikati pa njirayo kuti mupewe burashi ndi udzu.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala othamangitsira tizilombo ndi DEET
• Gwiritsani zovala zanu ndi zida zanu ndi mankhwala otetezera omwe ali ndi 0.5% permethrin
• Valani zovala zodzitchinjiriza zowoneka bwino, kuti mutha kuwona nkhupakupa mosavuta
• Valani malaya ataliatali ndi thalauza lalitali. Komanso malani malaya anu mu thalauza lanu ndi miyendo yanu pant mu masokosi anu.
• Dziyang'anireni nokha, ana anu, ndi ziweto zanu tsiku lililonse kuti mupeze nkhupakupa. Mosamala chotsani nkhupakupa zomwe mumapeza.
• Sambani ndikusamba ndi kupukuta zovala zanu kutentha kwambiri mukakhala panja

Malo Othandizira Kuletsa ndi Kupewa Matenda

• Kuchokera ku Matenda a Lyme kupita ku Zojambula ndi Zolimbikitsa
• Pamphepete Patsogolo Potsutsana ndi Matenda a Lyme