Kuchulukitsa mammoplasty: momwe zimachitikira, kuchira komanso mafunso omwe amafunsidwa kawirikawiri

Zamkati

• Momwe kukulira kwa mawere kumachitikira
• Momwe mungasankhire ziwonetsero za silicone
• Momwe mungakonzekerere opaleshoni
• Kodi kuchira bwanji kuchitidwa opaleshoni
• Chilonda chili bwanji
• Zovuta zotheka
• Mafunso omwe amafunsidwa pafupipafupi za mammoplasty
• 1. Kodi nditha kuvala silicone ndisanakhale ndi pakati?
• 2. Kodi ndiyenera kusintha silicone pakatha zaka 10?
• 3. Kodi silicone imayambitsa khansa?

Kuchita zodzikongoletsera kuyika ma silicone prosthesis kumatha kuwonetsedwa ngati mayi ali ndi mabere ochepa, akuwopa kuti sangathe kuyamwitsa, adazindikira kuchepa kwake kapena kuchepa kwambiri. Koma zitha kuwonetsedwanso ngati mayi ali ndi mabere osiyana siyana kapena ayenera kuchotsa bere kapena gawo la bere chifukwa cha khansa.

Kuchita opaleshoniyi kumatha kuchitika kuyambira zaka za 15 ndi chilolezo cha makolo, ndipo kumachitidwa pansi pa anesthesia, kutenga pafupifupi mphindi 45, ndipo atha kukhala pachipatala chachifupi masiku 1 kapena 2, kapena ngakhale kuchipatala, akakhala Kutulutsidwa tsiku lomwelo.

Zovuta zomwe zimafala kwambiri ndikumva kupweteka pachifuwa, kuchepa kwachisamaliro ndi kukana ma prostate a silicone, otchedwa capsular contracture, omwe atha kupezeka mwa azimayi ena. Zovuta zina zazing'ono zimaphulika chifukwa chakumenyedwa mwamphamvu, hematoma ndi matenda.

Atasankha kuyika ma silicone pachifuwa, mayiyo ayenera kufunafuna dokotala wabwino wa pulasitiki kuti achite izi mosamala, motero amachepetsa chiopsezo cha opareshoni. Onani njira ina yochitira opaleshoni yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mafuta amthupi kuwonjezera mabere mu Phunzirani zonse za njira yomwe imakulitsa mawere ndi matako opanda silicone.

Momwe kukulira kwa mawere kumachitikira

Pakukulitsa m'mawere kapena opaleshoni ya pulasitiki yokhala ndi silicone prosthesis, kachepetsa kakang'ono kamapangidwa m'mabere awiri mozungulira areola, kumunsi kwa bere kapena ngakhale m'khwapa momwe silicone imayambitsidwira, yomwe imakulitsa kuchuluka kwa bere.

Akadulidwa, adotolo amapereka ma stitch ndi malo okwera 2 momwe zakumwa zomwe zimadzikundikira mthupi zimachoka kuti zipewe zovuta, monga hematoma kapena seroma.

Momwe mungasankhire ziwonetsero za silicone

Amadzala ma silicone ayenera kusankhidwa pakati pa dotolo ndi mayi, ndipo ndikofunikira kusankha:

• Maonekedwe oyimira: zomwe zimatha kukhala zooneka ngati dontho, zachilengedwe kwambiri, kapena kuzungulira, zoyenera kwambiri kwa amayi omwe ali ndi bere kale. Mawonekedwe ozungulirawa ndi otetezeka chifukwa mawonekedwe ake amapita mozungulira bere, kukhala wopindika. Pankhani ya ziwalo zozungulira, mawonekedwe achilengedwe amathanso kupezeka pobayira mafuta mozungulira, wotchedwa lipofilling.
• Mbiri yoyambira: imatha kukhala ndi mbiri yayitali, yotsika kapena yapakatikati, ndikukweza mbiriyo, bere limakhala lowongoka, komanso zotsatira zake;
• Kukula koyambira: zimasiyanasiyana kutengera kutalika ndi kapangidwe ka thupi la mkazi, ndipo ndizofala kugwiritsa ntchito ma prostheses ndi 300 ml. Komabe, ma prosthesis opitilira 400 ml ayenera kungoyikidwa kwa azimayi ataliatali, okhala ndi chifuwa chachikulu ndi chiuno.
• Malo opangira ma prosthesis: silikoni akhoza adzaikidwa pamwamba kapena pansi pa minofu pectoral. Ndibwino kuyiyika pamwamba pa minofu mukakhala ndi khungu lokwanira ndi mafuta kuti ziwoneke mwachilengedwe, pomwe ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ziyike pansi pamisempha mukakhala mulibe mabere kapena owonda kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, ma prosthesis amatha kukhala osakanikirana kapena amchere ndipo amatha kukhala osalala kapena osalala, ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigwiritse ntchito silikoni yolumikizana, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ngati zingaphulike sizingathe ndipo zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda, ndi zochepa mwayi wokhala ndi kukanidwa, matenda, komanso pakachitsulo kosiya mabere. Masiku ano, zomata zosalala bwino kapena zolembedwa mopitilira muyeso zikuwoneka kuti ndizomwe zimayambitsa kuchuluka kwa ma contract kapena kukanidwa. Onani mitundu yayikulu ya silicone ndi momwe mungasankhire.

Momwe mungakonzekerere opaleshoni

Musanachite opaleshoni yopangira ma silicone, ndibwino kuti:

• Kayezetseni magazi mu labotale kuti atsimikizire kuti zili bwino kuchita opaleshoniyo;
• ECG Kuyambira zaka 40 tikulimbikitsidwa kupanga ma electrocardiogram kuti muwone ngati mtima uli wathanzi;
• Kutenga maantibayotiki prophylactic, monga Amoxicillin dzulo lisanachitike opareshoni ndikusintha mlingowu wamankhwala apano malinga ndi malingaliro a dokotala;
• Siyani kusuta osachepera masiku 15 asanachite opaleshoni;
• Pewani kumwa mankhwala monga aspirin, anti-inflammatories ndi mankhwala achilengedwe m'masiku 15 apitawa, chifukwa amatha kuchulukitsa magazi, malinga ndi zomwe dokotala ananena.

Patsiku la opaleshoniyi, muyenera kusala pafupifupi maola 8 komanso nthawi yachipatala, dokotalayo azitha kukanda mawere ndi cholembera kuti afotokozere malo odulidwa opangira opaleshoni, kuphatikiza pakusankha kukula kwa ma prostheses a silicone.

Kodi kuchira bwanji kuchitidwa opaleshoni

Nthawi yonse yochira pachifuwa ndi pafupifupi mwezi umodzi ndipo kupweteka ndikumva kuwawa kumachepa pang'onopang'ono, poti patatha masabata atatu mutachitidwa opaleshoniyi nthawi zambiri mumatha kugwira ntchito, kuyenda ndikuphunzitsa popanda kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi mikono yanu.

Munthawi ya postoperative, mungafunike kusunga ngalande ziwiri kwa masiku awiri, zomwe zimakhala ndi magazi owonjezera omwe amapezeka mchifuwa kuti mupewe zovuta. Madokotala ena ochita opaleshoni omwe amalowerera ndi zotupa zotupa m'deralo sangasowe madzi. Kuti muchepetse ululu, analgesics ndi maantibayotiki amaperekedwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kusamalira zina, monga:

• Nthawi zonse mugone chagada mwezi woyamba, popewa kugona chammbali kapena pamimba;
• Valani bandeji kapena zotanuka zotchinga ndikukhala omasuka kuthandizira ziwalo osachepera masabata atatu, osazichotsa ngakhale kukagona;
• Pewani kusuntha kochuluka ndi mikono yanu, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kwa masiku 20;
• Ingosambani mokwanira pambuyo pa sabata limodzi kapena pamene dokotala akukuuzani ndipo musanyowe kapena kusintha mavalidwe kunyumba;
• Kuchotsa zokopa ndi mabandeji pakati pa masiku atatu mpaka sabata kuchipatala.

Zotsatira zoyambirira za opaleshoniyi zimawonedwa patangopita kumene opaleshoni, komabe, zotsatira zomveka ziyenera kuwonedwa mkati mwa milungu 4 mpaka 8, ndi zipsera zosaoneka. Dziwani momwe mungathandizire kupititsa patsogolo mammoplasty anu komanso zomwe mungachite kuti mupewe zovuta.

Chilonda chili bwanji

Zipsera zimasiyanasiyana ndi malo omwe adadulidwa pakhungu, ndipo nthawi zambiri pamakhala zipsera zazing'ono pampakhoma, kumunsi kwa bere kapena pa areola, koma nthawi zambiri, izi ndizochenjera.

Zovuta zotheka

Zovuta zazikulu zakukulitsa m'mawere ndi kupweteka pachifuwa, chifuwa cholimba, kumva kulemera komwe kumapangitsa kupindika kumbuyo ndikuchepetsa chikondi cha m'mawere.

Hematoma imatha kuwonekeranso, yomwe imayambitsa kutupa ndi kufiyira kwa bere ndipo, pakavuta kwambiri, pakhoza kukhala kuumitsa mozungulira ziwalozo ndi kukanidwa kapena kutuluka kwa ziwalozo, zomwe zimabweretsa kufunikira kochotsa silicone. Nthawi zambiri pakhoza kukhalanso ndi matenda a prosthesis. Musanachite opaleshoniyi dziwani zoopsa zanu zazikulu za pulasitiki.

Mafunso omwe amafunsidwa pafupipafupi za mammoplasty

Ena mwa mafunso omwe amakhala pafupipafupi ndi awa:

1. Kodi nditha kuvala silicone ndisanakhale ndi pakati?

Mammoplasty imatha kuchitika asanatenge mimba, koma sizachilendo kuti bere likhale laling'ono ndikutuluka pambuyo poyamwitsa, ndipo kungakhale kofunikira kuchitidwa opaleshoni yatsopano kuti athetse vutoli ndipo pachifukwa ichi, azimayi nthawi zambiri amasankha kuyika silicone atayamwitsa .

2. Kodi ndiyenera kusintha silicone pakatha zaka 10?

Nthawi zambiri, zopangira mawere a silicone siziyenera kusinthidwa, komabe ndikofunikira kupita kwa dokotala kukayezetsa monga kujambula kwa maginito osachepera zaka zinayi kuti muwone ngati ma prostheses alibe kusintha.

Komabe, nthawi zina ma prosthesis amafunika kuti asinthidwe, makamaka zaka 10 mpaka 20 atayikidwa.

3. Kodi silicone imayambitsa khansa?

Kafukufuku wachitika padziko lonse lapansi kuti kugwiritsa ntchito silicone sikuwonjezera mwayi wokhala ndi khansa ya m'mawere. Komabe, muyenera kudziwitsa adotolo kuti muli ndi ziwalo za silicone mukakhala ndi mammogram.

Pali khansa ya m'mawere yosowa kwambiri yotchedwa giant cell lymphoma ya m'mawere yomwe ingagwirizane ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ma silicone prostheses, koma chifukwa cha anthu ochepa omwe adalembetsa padziko lapansi matendawa ndizovuta kudziwa motsimikiza ngati izi ubale ulipo.

Nthawi zambiri, kupititsa patsogolo mawere ndikuchita opareshoni kuti mulere mabere kumabweretsa zotsatira zabwino, makamaka pamene mayi ali ndi bere lakugwa. Onani momwe mastopexy yachitidwira ndikudziwe zotsatira zake zabwino.