Mlembi: Frank Hunt
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 13 Kuguba 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 19 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Marasmus: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo - Thanzi
Marasmus: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo - Thanzi

Zamkati

Marasmus ndi amodzi mwa mitundu ya kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi mwa mphamvu zamafuta zomwe zimadziwika ndi kuchepa thupi komanso minofu komanso kuwonongeka kwamafuta, komwe kumatha kusokoneza kukula.

Mtundu wa kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi kumadziwika ndi kuperewera kwa chakudya ndi mafuta, zomwe zimapangitsa thupi kudya mapuloteni kuti apange mphamvu, zomwe zimapangitsa kulemera ndi kutayika kwa minofu, motero kuwonetsa kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi. Onani mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi.

Kuperewera kwa mphamvu ya mapuloteni ndikofala kwa ana azaka zapakati pa 6 ndi 24 zakubadwa omwe amakhala kumayiko osatukuka kumene chakudya chimasowa. Kuphatikiza pazinthu zachuma, marasmus imatha kutengera kuyamwa koyambirira, kudya chakudya chokwanira komanso kudwala.

Zizindikiro zake za marasmus

Ana omwe ali ndi marasmus amawonetsa zizindikilo za mtundu uwu wa kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, monga:


  • Kupezeka kwa mafuta ochepa;
  • Kutaya minofu kwathunthu, kulola kuwonera mafupa, mwachitsanzo;
  • Chiuno chopapatiza poyerekeza ndi chifuwa;
  • Kusintha kwakukula;
  • Kulemera bwino pamunsi pazomwe zalimbikitsidwa zaka;
  • Zofooka;
  • Kutopa;
  • Chizungulire;
  • Njala nthawi zonse;
  • Kutsekula m'mimba ndi kusanza;
  • Kuwonjezeka kwa ndende ya cortisol, zomwe zimapangitsa mwana kukhala wosasangalala.

Kuzindikira kwa marasmus kumachitika chifukwa chofufuza zizindikilo zamankhwala, kuphatikiza, kuyesa kwa labotale ndi zina zomwe zimaloleza kutsimikiziridwa kwa matendawa, monga BMI, kuyeza kwa malo ozungulira mutu ndi mkono komanso kutsimikizira makola akhungu, kutha kukhala wapempha.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa marasmus ndi Kwashiorkor?

Monga marasmus, kwashiorkor ndi mtundu wa kuperewera kwa mphamvu yama protein, komabe imadziwika ndi kuchepa kwamapuloteni komwe kumabweretsa zizindikilo monga edema, khungu louma, kutaya tsitsi, kuchepa kwa msinkhu, kuphulika m'mimba ndi hepatomegaly, mwachitsanzo, chiwindi chokulitsa.


Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Malinga ndi World Health Organisation (WHO), chithandizo cha kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, kuphatikizapo marasmus, chikuchitika pang'onopang'ono kuti cholinga chake chikule pang'onopang'ono kuchuluka kwa zopatsa mphamvu zomwe zimayamwa kuti zisawonongeke m'matumbo, mwachitsanzo:

  1. Kukhazikika, komwe chakudya chimayambitsidwa pang'onopang'ono ndi cholinga chosintha kusintha kwa kagayidwe kake;
  2. Kukonzanso, momwe mwana amakhala wolimba kale motero, kudyetsa kumalimbikitsidwa kotero kuti pakhale kulemera kwakanthawi ndikulimbikitsanso kukula;
  3. Londola, momwe mwanayo amayang'aniridwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti apewe kubwereranso ndikuonetsetsa kuti chithandizo chikupitilira.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuwongolera kholo kapena woyang'anira mwanayo za momwe amathandizira ndi momwe mwanayo ayenera kudyetsedwa, kuphatikiza pakuwonetsa zizindikiritso zakubwerera m'mbuyo, mwachitsanzo. Dziwani zambiri za kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi komanso momwe amathandizira.


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