Kodi Mukuyenera Kukhala Ndi Nkhawa Zokhudza Mliri Watsopano Wophulika?

Zamkati

• Kodi Chikuku Ndi Chiyani?
• Momwe Mungadziwire Ngati Mukutetezedwa ku Chikuku
• N 'Chifukwa Chiyani Akalulu Amabwerera?
• Onaninso za

Ngati mwawerenga nkhani posachedwapa, mukutha kudziwa zambiri za mliri wa chikuku womwe ukuvutitsa US kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa 2019, milandu 626 yanenedwa m'maboma 22, m'dziko lonselo, malinga ndi Centers for Disease Control. ndi Kupewa (CDC). Izi zimadwala mwadzidzidzi komanso zokhudzana ndi izi, kotero kuti msonkhano wamsonkhano unachitikira pazomwe angachite.

Vutoli siloyeneranso, makamaka poganizira kuti US idanenanso kuti chikuku chitha mu 2000 chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito katemera wa Measles Mumps ndi Rubella (MMR).

Matendawa sanakhalepo kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zikuyambitsa chisokonezo komanso zolakwika zambiri pamutuwu. Anthu ena amaganiza kuti osamukira kudziko lina omwe alibe katemera ndi omwe amachititsa kuti kubalalaku kuzidwe chifukwa cha kusankhana mitundu komanso ndale. Chowonadi, komabe, ndikuti matenda ambiri otetezedwa ndi katemera monga chikuku samakhudzana kwenikweni ndi alendo kapena othawa kwawo komanso zambiri zokhudzana ndi nzika za ku United States zosatuluka kunja, kudwala, ndikubwera kunyumba zili ndi kachilombo.

Mfundo ina ndi yakuti kutenga chikuku kungakhale chinthu chabwino kwa chitetezo cha mthupi cha munthu, choncho ndi champhamvu komanso chokhoza kulimbana ndi matenda aakulu monga khansara. (Yeh-fake news.)

Koma malingaliro onsewa akugwedezeka, akatswiri akubwereza kuopsa komwe kungakhalepo pokhulupirira zomwe sizimathandizidwa ndi sayansi chifukwa pamene chikuku sichimayambitsa imfa, zovuta za matenda zimatha.

Chifukwa chake kuti tisiyanitse zowona ndikunena momveka bwino pazovuta komanso zowopsa, tayankha mafunso wamba achizungu, kuphatikiza momwe muyenera kukhalira nokha.

Kodi Chikuku Ndi Chiyani?

Chikuku makamaka ndi matenda opatsirana opatsirana omwe sangachiritsidwe ndi maantibayotiki. Ngati mulibe katemera ndipo muli m'chipinda chokhala ndi munthu wodwala chikuku, ndipo ngati ali ndi chifuwa, amayetsemula, kapena amaphulika m'mphuno mwanu, muli ndi mwayi wopeza matendawa nthawi zisanu ndi zinayi, akuti Charles Bailey MD , Katswiri wa matenda opatsirana ku Chipatala cha St. Joseph ku California.

Mwinanso simudziwa kuti muli ndi chikuku nthawi yomweyo. Matendawa amadziwika ndi zotupa zake komanso malo oyera oyera mkamwa, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zizindikiro zomaliza kuwonekera. M'malo mwake, mumatha kuyenda ndi chikuku kwa milungu iwiri musanakhale ndi zizindikilo monga malungo, kutsokomola, mphuno, ndi maso amadzi. "Anthu amawerengedwa kuti ndi opatsirana kwambiri masiku atatu kapena anayi ziphuphu zisanachitike, ndipo masiku atatu kapena masiku, pambuyo pake," akutero Dr. Bailey. "Chotero mwayi woti muwafalitse kwa ena osadziwa kuti muli nawo ndi waukulu kwambiri kuposa matenda ena ambiri ofanana." (Zokhudzana: Nchiyani Chimachititsa Khungu Lanu Loyabwa?)

Popeza palibe mankhwala a chikuku, thupi limakakamizika kumangolimbana nawo pamasabata angapo. Komabe, pali mwayi woti mutha kufa chifukwa chokhala ndi chikuku. Pafupifupi munthu m'modzi mwa anthu chikwi amamwalira ndi matenda a chikuku, makamaka chifukwa cha zovuta zomwe zimadza ndikulimbana ndi matendawa, akutero Dr. Bailey. "Pafupifupi 30 peresenti ya anthu omwe ali ndi chikuku amakhala ndi zovuta za kupuma komanso zamitsempha zomwe zimawopseza moyo." (Zogwirizana: Kodi Mungafe Chifukwa cha Chimfine?)

Vuto lalikulu kwambiri la thanzi la chikuku ndi pamene wina adwala subacute sclerosing panencephalitis kapena SSP, akutero Dr. Bailey. Matendawa amachititsa kuti chikuku chikhalebe muubongo kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri mpaka 10 ndikudzukanso mwachisawawa. "Izi zimayambitsa kuyankha mthupi komwe kumatha kubweretsa kukomoka, kukomoka, ndi kufa," akutero. "Palibe chithandizo ndipo palibe amene akudziwika kuti apulumuka SSP."

Momwe Mungadziwire Ngati Mukutetezedwa ku Chikuku

Kuchokera mu 1989, CDC yalimbikitsa katemera awiri a MMR. Woyamba pakati pa miyezi 12-15, ndipo wachiwiri wazaka zapakati pa 4 ndi 6. Chifukwa chake ngati mwachita izi, muyenera kukhala nonse. Koma ngati simunalandire Mlingo wonsewo, kapena mutalandira katemerayo chaka cha 1989 chisanafike, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala kuti akupatseni katemera wowonjezera, akutero Dr. Bailey.

Inde, monga katemera aliyense, MMR siyingakhale yothandiza kwambiri. Chifukwa chake pali kuthekera kwakuti mutha kutenga kachilomboka, makamaka ngati chitetezo chamthupi chanu chatayika. Izi zati, kulandira katemera kudzakuthandizanibe chifukwa chanu ngakhale mutatenga kachilomboka. Dr. Bailey anati: “Mudzakhala ndi vuto lochepa kwambiri la kachilomboka ndipo simungathe kufalitsa kwa ena. (Kodi mumadziwa kuti vuto la chimfine likukula?)

Ngakhale kuti ana, okalamba, ndi amene akulimbana ndi matenda ena aakulu akadali pa chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga chikuku, amayi oyembekezera ayeneranso kukhala osamala kwambiri, anatero Dr. Bailey. Kukhala ndi chikuku panthawi yoyembekezera sikungayambitse kupunduka, koma kumatha kubweretsa ntchito isanakwane ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo chotenga padera. Ndipo popeza simungapeze katemera mukakhala ndi pakati, ndi bwino kuwonetsetsa kuti katemera wanu ndi wamakono musanayambe kuyesa kutenga pakati.

Ndi bwinonso kusamala kwambiri potengera kumene mukukhala. Anthu omwe akukhala m'maiko 22 omwe awona chikuku chikuwonjezereka, makamaka omwe alibe katemera, ayenera kupita kuchipatala akangoyamba kuwona zizindikilo. Popeza matendawa ndi opatsirana, ngakhale amene ndi katemera ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga kachilomboka ngati akukhala kudera lomwe lili ndi chikuku chochuluka. Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kukumbukira omwe akuzungulirani ndikusamala monga kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi komanso kuvala chigoba mukakhala m'malo owopsa ngati zipinda zodikirira, atero Dr. Bailey.

N 'Chifukwa Chiyani Akalulu Amabwerera?

Palibe yankho limodzi lenileni. Poyambira, anthu ochulukirachulukira akuloledwa kupita ku katemera ana awo pazifukwa zachipembedzo komanso zamakhalidwe, ndikupangitsa kugwa kwa china chake chotchedwa "gulu lankhondo" lomwe lateteza anthu aku US ku chikuku kwazaka zambiri, akutero Dr. Bailey. Chitetezo cha ziweto chimakhala chachikulu pakakhala kuti anthu ambiri alimbana ndi matenda opatsirana kudzera mu katemera wambiri.

Pofuna kuteteza chitetezo cha ziweto pakati pa 85 ndi 94 peresenti ya anthu ayenera kulandira katemera. Koma mzaka khumi zapitazi, US idatsika pang'ono, ndikupangitsa kuyambiranso zingapo kuphatikiza zaposachedwa kwambiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake malo omwe ali ndi katemera wochepa ngati Brooklyn, ndi madera aku California ndi Michigan, awona kuwonjezeka kwachangu kwa chikuku ndi matenda okhudzana ndi matendawa. (Zogwirizana: 5 Matenda Osewera Ndi Fungal Khungu Mungatenge Ku Gym)

Chachiwiri, pomwe US ​​akuwonabe kuti chikuku chitha (ngakhale kuyambiranso) sizomwe zikuchitika padziko lonse lapansi. Anthu opanda katemera omwe amayenda kutsidya la nyanja atha kubweretsa matendawa kuchokera kumayiko omwe akudwala chikuku. Kuti mothandizana ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu osatetezedwa ku US kumayambitsa matendawa kufalikira ngati moto wolusa.

Mfundo yake ndi yophweka: Kuti aliyense atetezedwe ku chikuku, aliyense amene angapeze katemera amafunika kutero. Dr. Bailey anati: "Chikuku ndi matenda omwe angathe kupewedwa, ndikupangitsa kuti kubwereranso kukhumudwitse komanso kuthana nawo." "Katemerayu ndiwothandiza komanso otetezeka, chifukwa chake chinthu chabwino kwambiri kupita patsogolo ndikutsimikiza kuti tonse tili otetezedwa."

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