Momwe Atolankhani Amasinthira Maganizo Athu Pankhani ya HIV ndi Edzi

Zamkati

• Chikhalidwe cha pop ndi HIV / AIDS
• Mwala Hudson
• Mfumukazi Diana
• Matsenga Johnson
• Mchere-N-Pepa
• Charlie Sheen
• Jonathan Van Ness
• Zithunzi zofalitsa nkhani za HIV / AIDS
• 'Chipale Choyambirira' (1985)
• 'Nkhani ya Ryan White' (1989)
• 'China Chokhala ndi Moyo: Nkhani ya Alison Gertz' (1992)
• 'Philadelphia' (1993)
• 'ER' (1997)
• 'Kubwereka' (2005)
• 'Kugwira Munthu' (2015)
• 'Bohemian Rhapsody' (2018)
• Kuchepetsa kusala ndi kutopa kwazidziwitso
• Kodi chikuchitika ndi chiyani tsopano?

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Kufalitsa nkhani za HIV ndi Edzi

Manyazi ambiri okhudzana ndi HIV ndi Edzi adayamba anthu asanadziwe zambiri za kachilomboka.

Malinga ndi bungwe la United Nations, amuna ndi akazi opitirira 50 pa 100 aliwonse amasimba kuti amasala omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Manyaziwa amayamba chifukwa chabodza komanso kusamvetsetsa za kachilomboka.

Chiyambireni kwa mliri wa Edzi, ofalitsa nkhani atenga nawo mbali pothandiza malingaliro a anthu. Pogawana nthano, amathandiza anthu kumvetsetsa za HIV ndi Edzi kudzera m'maso mwa anthu.

Anthu ambiri odziwika adalankhulanso za HIV ndi Edzi. Kuthandizira kwawo pagulu, komanso maudindo awo pawailesi yakanema komanso kanema, zidathandizira kukhazikitsa chisoni. Phunzirani zomwe nthawi zofalitsa zimathandizira omvera kuti akhale omvera komanso omvetsetsa.

Chikhalidwe cha pop ndi HIV / AIDS

Mwala Hudson

M'zaka za m'ma 1950 ndi 1960, Rock Hudson anali wochita masewera otchuka ku Hollywood yemwe adafotokoza zaunyamata kwa anthu ambiri aku America.

Komabe, anali mwamtseri mwamuna yemwe amagonana ndi amuna ena.

Kuvomereza kwake pagulu kuti ali ndi Edzi kudadabwitsa anthu, komanso kudadzetsa chidwi cha matendawa. Malinga ndi wolemba nkhani zake, Hudson akuyembekeza "kuthandiza anthu ena onse povomereza kuti ali ndi matendawa."

Hudson asanamwalire ndi matenda okhudzana ndi Edzi, adapereka $ 250,000 ku amfAR, Foundation for AIDS Research. Zochita zake sizinathetse manyazi komanso mantha, koma anthu ambiri, kuphatikiza boma, adayamba kuyang'ana kwambiri ndalama zopezera kafukufuku wa HIV ndi Edzi.

Mfumukazi Diana

Mliri wa HIV / AIDS utakula, anthu ambiri anali ndi malingaliro olakwika okhudzana ndi momwe matenda amafalitsira. Izi zidathandizira kwambiri kusalidwa komwe kukuzungulirabe matendawa mpaka pano.

Mu 1991, Princess Diana adapita kuchipatala cha HIV, akuyembekeza kuti adziwitse anthu ndi kuwamvera chisoni anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli. Chithunzi cha iye akugwedeza dzanja la wodwala wopanda magolovesi adapanga nkhani zamasamba akutsogolo. Zimalimbikitsa kuzindikira pagulu komanso kuyamba kwachisoni.

Mu 2016, mwana wawo wamwamuna, Prince Harry, adasankha kukayezetsa pagulu kuti adziwe ngati ali ndi HIV kuti athandize kuzindikira ndikulimbikitsa anthu kukayezetsa.

Matsenga Johnson

Mu 1991, wosewera mpira wa basketball Magic Johnson adalengeza kuti akuyenera kupuma pantchito chifukwa chodziwika ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Munthawi imeneyi, kachilombo ka HIV kamangogwirizanitsidwa ndi gulu la MSM komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Kuvomereza kwake kutenga kachilomboka pochita zogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha popanda kondomu kapena njira ina yotchinga kudadabwitsa ambiri, kuphatikiza anthu aku Africa American. Izi zinathandizanso kufalitsa uthenga wakuti "Edzi si matenda akutali omwe amangogunda 'wina,' 'atero Dr. Louis W. Sullivan, mlembi wa U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, a Johnson adalimbikitsidwa kulimbikitsa anthu kuti akayezedwe ndikuchiritsidwa. Adagwira mwakhama kuthana ndi zikhulupiriro zabodza zokhudzana ndi kachilombo ka HIV ndipo wathandizira kudziwitsa anthu ndi kuwalandira.

Mchere-N-Pepa

Gulu lotchuka la hip-hop Salt-N-Pepa lagwira ntchito molimbika ndi pulogalamu yolalikira kwa achinyamata ya Lifebeat, yomwe ikufuna kudziwitsa anthu za kupewa kupewa HIV ndi Edzi.

Agwira ntchito ndi bungweli kwazaka zopitilira 20. Poyankhulana ndi The Village Voice, Pepa akuti "ndikofunikira kukhala ndi zokambirana momasuka chifukwa simukufuna kuti wina azikalamulira. […] Ndikusowa maphunziro ndi zina zabodza kunja uko. "

Salt-N-Pepa adayambitsa zokambirana zambiri zokhudzana ndi HIV ndi Edzi pomwe adasintha mawu a nyimbo yawo yotchuka "Tiyeni Tikambirane Zokhudza Kugonana" kukhala "Tiyeni Tikambirane za Edzi." Imeneyi inali imodzi mwa nyimbo zoyambirira kukambirana za momwe Edzi imafalira, kuchita zachiwerewere ndi kondomu kapena njira zina zopewera, komanso kupewa HIV.

Charlie Sheen

Mu 2015, a Charlie Sheen adagawana kuti anali ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Sheen adanena kuti amangogonana popanda kondomu kapena njira ina yotchinga kamodzi kapena kawiri, ndipo ndizomwe zimatengera kutenga kachilomboka. Kulengeza kwa Sheen kudapangitsa chidwi cha anthu.

Kafukufuku woyeserera adapeza kuti kulengeza kwa Sheen kudalumikizidwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa 265% mu malipoti a nkhani za kachilombo ka HIV komanso kusaka kwofananira kwa 2.75 miliyoni ku United States. Izi zinaphatikizapo kusaka za chidziwitso cha HIV, kuphatikiza zizindikilo, kuyesa, ndi kupewa.

Jonathan Van Ness

A Jonathan Van Ness ndiotchuka kwambiri posachedwa poti ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV.

Nyenyezi ya "Queer Eye" idalengeza zaudindo wake pokonzekera chikumbutso chake, "Pamwamba Pamwamba," pa Seputembara 24. Pokambirana ndi The New York Times, Van Ness adalongosola kuti adalimbana ndi lingaliro lakulankhula za iye udindo pomwe chiwonetserocho chidatuluka chifukwa adawopa lingaliro loti akhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo.

Pomaliza, adaganiza zothana ndi mantha ake ndikukambirana za momwe alili ndi kachilombo ka HIV komanso mbiri yake ndi chizolowezi chomachita chiwerewere.

Van Ness, yemwe amadzilongosola kuti ndi wathanzi komanso "membala wa gulu labwino lokhala ndi kachilombo ka HIV," adamva kuti HIV ndi ulendo wake wofuna kudzikonda ndizofunika kukambirana. "Ndikufuna kuti anthu azindikire kuti simunasokonezeke kwambiri kuti musakonzeke," adauza The New York Times.

Kufunitsitsa kwa anthu wamba kulankhula momasuka za kachilombo ka HIV kungathandize ena omwe ali ndi HIV ndi Edzi kuti asamve kusungulumwa. Koma kufunikira koti azikambirane ngati nkhani yodziwika bwino ikusonyeza kuti, ngakhale mu 2019, padakali njira yayitali kuti manyazi achotsedwe.

Zithunzi zofalitsa nkhani za HIV / AIDS

'Chipale Choyambirira' (1985)

Wotulutsa zaka zinayi AIDS itatuluka, kanema wopambana wa Emmy uyu adabweretsa HIV m'zipinda zogona zaku America. Pamene protagonist wa kanema, loya wina dzina lake Michael Pierson yemwe ndi membala wa gulu la MSM, amva kuti ali ndi Edzi, amauza abale ake nkhaniyi.

Kanemayo akuwonetsa kuyesera kwamunthu m'modzi kuti athetse malingaliro omwe ali ponseponse okhudzana ndi HIV ndi Edzi pomwe akugwiritsa ntchito ubale wake ndi mkwiyo wabanja, mantha, komanso kudzudzula.

Mutha kusuntha kanema pa Netflix apa.

'Nkhani ya Ryan White' (1989)

Owonerera mamiliyoni 15 adatsata kuti awonere nkhani yoona ya Ryan White, mwana wazaka 13 yemwe ali ndi Edzi. White, yemwe anali ndi hemophilia, anatenga kachilombo ka HIV atamuika magazi. Mufilimuyi, amakumana ndi tsankho, mantha, komanso umbuli pomwe akumenyera ufulu wopitiliza kupita kusukulu.

"Ryan White Story" idawonetsa omvera kuti HIV ndi Edzi zitha kukhudza aliyense. Inafotokozanso za momwe, panthawiyo, zipatala zinalibe malangizo oyenera komanso njira zake zopewera kufalikira kudzera mu kuthiridwa magazi.

Mutha kusuntha "The Ryan White Story" pa Amazon.com apa.

'China Chokhala ndi Moyo: Nkhani ya Alison Gertz' (1992)

Alison Gertz anali wazaka 16 wazimayi wogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha yemwe adatenga kachilombo ka HIV atagona usiku umodzi. Nkhani yake idakopa chidwi cha mayiko onse, ndipo kanemayo adafotokozanso za Molly Ringwald.

Kanemayo amalonjera kulimba mtima kwake pomwe amathetsa mantha ake akumwalira ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake kuthandiza ena. Patadutsa maola 24 kuchokera pamene kanemayo adawonetsedwa, foni yolankhulirana ya AIDS idalandira mayankho okwana 189,251.

M'moyo weniweni, Gertz adakhalanso wolimbikira, akumagawana nkhani yake ndi aliyense kuyambira ophunzira aku sekondale mpaka ku New York Times.

Kanemayu sakupezeka pa intaneti, koma mutha kugula pa intaneti kuchokera kwa Barnes ndi Noble pano.

'Philadelphia' (1993)

"Philadelphia" imanena nkhani ya Andrew Beckett, loya wachichepere yemwe ndi membala wa gulu la MSM ndipo wachotsedwa ntchito pakampani yayikulu. Beckett akukana kupita mwakachetechete. Amapereka suti kuti achotse zolakwika.

Pamene akulimbana ndi chidani, mantha, komanso kudana ndi Edzi, Beckett akupanga mwayi wokonda ufulu wa anthu omwe ali ndi Edzi kuti azikhala ndi moyo, azikonda, komanso azigwira ntchito momasuka mofanana ndi lamulo. Ngakhale pambuyo poti zilembozo zilembedwe, kutsimikiza mtima kwa Beckett, mphamvu zake, komanso umunthu wake umakhalabe ndi omvera.

Monga Roger Ebert adanenera mu kuwunika kwa 1994, "Ndipo kwa omwe amaonera makanema omwe amadana ndi Edzi koma chidwi cha nyenyezi ngati Tom Hanks ndi Denzel Washington, zitha kuthandiza kukulitsa kumvetsetsa kwa matendawa… kupeŵa zomwe zikuwoneka ngati zotsutsana. ”

Mutha kubwereka kapena kugula "Philadelphia" kuchokera ku Amazon.com apa kapena kuchokera ku iTunes pano.

'ER' (1997)

Jeanie Boulet wa "ER" sanali woyamba wailesi yakanema kutenga kachilombo ka HIV. Komabe, anali m'modzi mwa oyamba kudwala matendawa ndikukhala ndi moyo.

Ndi chithandizo, wothandizira woopsa wamoto samangopulumuka, amakula bwino. Boulet amasunga ntchito yake kuchipatala, amatenga mwana yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, akwatiwa, ndikukhala mlangizi wa achinyamata omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV.

Pezani zigawo za "ER" zogula pa Amazon.com apa.

'Kubwereka' (2005)

Kutengera "La Bohème" ya Puccini, nyimbo "Rent" idasinthidwa ngati kanema wa 2005. Chiwembucho chimakhudza gulu la abwenzi mumtsinje wa East York ku New York. HIV ndi Edzi ndizolumikizana mosadukiza pachiwembucho, chifukwa otchulidwa pamisonkhano yothandizirana ndikulingalira zakufa kwawo.

Ngakhale panthawi yamzimu, ma beeper a anthu otchulidwawo amalira kuti awakumbutse kutenga AZT yawo, mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchedwetsa kukula kwa Edzi mwa anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Kanema wotsimikizira moyoyu amakondwerera miyoyo ya otchulidwa komanso amakonda, ngakhale atakumana ndi imfa.

Mutha kuwona "Rent" pa Amazon.com apa.

'Kugwira Munthu' (2015)

Kutengera mbiri yakale kwambiri ya Tim Conigrave, "Holding the Man" imafotokoza nkhani yokhudza chikondi chachikulu cha Tim kwa wokondedwa wake wazaka 15, kuphatikizapo kukwera kwawo. Akakhala limodzi, onse amaphunzira kuti ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Kukhazikitsidwa m'ma 1980, tikuwonetsedwa mwachidule za kusalana kwa HIV komwe kunachitika panthawiyo.

Mnzake wa Tim, John, amakumana ndi zovuta zathanzi lake ndikumwalira ndi matenda obwera chifukwa cha Edzi mufilimuyi. Tim adalemba zolemba zake pomwe amamwalira ndi matendawa ku 1994.

"Kugwira Munthu" atha kubwereka kapena kugula ku Amazon pano.

'Bohemian Rhapsody' (2018)

"Bohemian Rhapsody" ndi nkhani yonena za gulu lodziwika bwino la rock Queen komanso woyimba wawo Freddie Mercury, woimbidwa ndi Rami Malek. Kanemayo akuwuza nkhani yakumveka kwapadera kwa gululi komanso kutchuka kwawo.

Zimaphatikizaponso lingaliro la Freddie kusiya gululi ndikupita payekha. Pamene ntchito yake payekha siyenda monga momwe amakonzera, amakumananso ndi Mfumukazi kuti azichita nawo konsati yothandiza Live Aid. Ngakhale akukumana ndi matenda ake aposachedwa a Edzi, Freddie akadakwanitsabe kuchita chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu kwambiri m'mbiri ya rock 'n' roll ndi omwe anali nawo pabanja.

Kanemayo adalandira ndalama zoposa $ 900 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi ndipo adapambana ma Oscars anayi.

Mutha kuwona "Bohemian Rhapsody" pa Hulu pano.

Kuchepetsa kusala ndi kutopa kwazidziwitso

Chiyambireni mliri wa HIV / AIDS, kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti kufalitsa nkhani kumachepetsa kusalidwa kwa anthuwa ndikuchotsa zina zabodza. Pafupifupi anthu 6 mwa 10 aku America amalandila zidziwitso zawo za HIV ndi Edzi kuchokera kwa atolankhani. Ndicho chifukwa chake momwe ma TV, mafilimu, ndi nkhani zimawonetsera anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ndizofunikira.

Palinso kusalana kozungulira HIV ndi Edzi m'malo ambiri.

Mwachitsanzo, anthu 45 pa 100 aliwonse aku America amati sangakhale omasuka kukhala ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi HIV kukonzekera chakudya. Mwamwayi, pali zizindikilo zosonyeza kuti manyaziwa akucheperachepera.

Ngakhale kuchepetsa kusala kwa kachilombo ka HIV ndichinthu chabwino, kutopa kwachidziwitso chokhudza kachilombo kumatha kubweretsa kufalikira pang'ono. Charlie Sheen asanalengeze, kufalitsa za kachilomboko kunachepa kwambiri. Ngati kufalitsa kukupitilira kuchepa, kuzindikira pagulu kutha kugwiranso.

Komabe, pali zisonyezo kuti ngakhale kuchepa kwa kufalikira, kuzindikira za HIV ndi Edzi ndi chithandizo kumakhalabe mitu yofunikira pokambirana.

Ngakhale mavuto azachuma aposachedwa, oposa 50% aku America akupitilizabe kuthandizira kuwonjezeka kwa ndalama zothandizira HIV ndi Edzi.

Kodi chikuchitika ndi chiyani tsopano?

Kwa zaka makumi angapo zapitazi, pachitika njira zothetsera manyazi ozungulira kachilomboka ndi matenda, chifukwa cha gawo lina la makanema awa ndi makanema apa TV.

Komabe, madera ambiri padziko lonse lapansi akukhulupirirabe zoyipa zakale zokhudza HIV ndi Edzi.

Kukhala ndi zinthu zokwanira kupereka chidziwitso kwa anthu onse komanso kwa iwo omwe akhudzidwa ndi mikhalidweyo kungathandize.

Mutha kuphunzira zambiri za HIV ndi Edzi kudzera pazinthu zofunikira, kuphatikizapo:

• , yomwe ili ndi chidziwitso cha kuyezetsa kachilombo ka HIV komanso chidziwitso cha matenda
• HIV.gov, yomwe ili ndi chidziwitso cholongosoka komanso chatsopano chokhudza mikhalidwe ndi njira zamankhwala
• Body Pro / Project Inform, yomwe imapereka chidziwitso cha HIV ndi Edzi ndi zothandizira
• Body Pro / Project Inform HIV Health Infoline (888.HIV.INFO kapena 888.448.4636), yomwe imagwiridwa ndi iwo omwe akhudzidwa ndi HIV
• Ntchito Yopewa Kupewa ndi Zosawoneka = Zosasunthika (U = U), yomwe imapereka chithandizo ndi chidziwitso kwa iwo omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV

Muthanso kuphunzira zambiri zakumbuyo ndi mbiri ya mliri wa HIV / AIDS kuno.

Ndi kupita patsogolo kwa mankhwala, makamaka mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya kachilombo ka HIV, anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ndi Edzi akukhala motalikirapo ndikukhala moyo wathunthu.