Zizindikiro za Eosinophilic Meningitis ndi Momwe Mungachitire

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Zomwe zimayambitsa eosinophilic meningitis
• Momwe mungadzitetezere

Eosinophilic meningitis ndi mtundu wosowa wa meningitis womwe umadziwonekera ukatha kudya nyama yonyansa ndi tiziromboti Angiostrongylus cantonensis, yomwe imayambitsa nkhono, slug, nkhanu kapena nkhono zazikulu zaku Africa. Kuphatikiza apo, kudya zakudya zoyipitsidwa ndi katulutsidwe wotulutsidwa ndi nkhono kungayambitsenso matendawa.

Atatha kudya kachilomboka kapena chakudya chodetsedwa ndimankhwalawa, munthuyo amatha kupereka zizindikilo monga kupweteka mutu, mseru, kusanza ndi khosi lolimba ndipo, pamenepa, ayenera kupita kuchipatala kuti akalandire chithandizo.

Chithandizochi chimachitika ndikamachepetsa kupweteka kuti muchepetse kupweteka kwa mutu ndi corticosteroids kuti muthane ndi zotupa zomwe zimakhala mkati mwa dongosolo lamanjenje.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri za eosinophilic meningitis ndi monga:

• Mutu wamphamvu;
• Khosi lolimba, kupweteka ndi zovuta kusuntha khosi;
• Nseru ndi kusanza;
• Kutentha kwakukulu;
• Kuyika mu thunthu, mikono ndi miyendo;
• Kusokonezeka kwamaganizidwe.

Pokumana ndi zizindikilozi, munthuyo ayenera kupita kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo kukayezetsa dzina lumbar puncture, lomwe limakhala ndikuchotsa CSF pang'ono pamtsempha. Kuyeza kumeneku kumatha kudziwa ngati madzi awa ndi owopsa, ndipo ngati ali, ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timagwiritsa ntchito, zomwe ndizofunikira kusankha momwe mankhwalawa adzachitikire.

Phunzirani zambiri za momwe kuponyera lumbar kumachitikira.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Kuchiza kwa eosinophilic meningitis kuyenera kuchitidwa mukakhala kuchipatala ndipo nthawi zambiri kumachitika ndi mankhwala oletsa antarparasitic, opweteka, kuthana ndi mutu, ndi corticosteroids, kuthana ndi kutupa kwa meningitis, komwe kumakhudza nembanemba zozungulira ubongo ndi msana, wotchedwa meninges, ndi imathandizanso kutsitsa kuthamanga kwa ubongo.

Kupanikizika muubongo sikuchepera ndi mankhwalawa, adotolo amatha kupanga ma lumbar angapo kuti athetse vutoli moyenera.

Ngati mankhwalawo sanachitike mwachangu, wodwalayo atha kukhala ndi sequelae, monga kutayika kwa masomphenya ndi kumva kapena kuchepa kwamphamvu ya minofu, makamaka m'manja ndi m'miyendo. Onani njira zina zotheka za meningitis.

Zomwe zimayambitsa eosinophilic meningitis

Eosinophilic meningitis imayambitsidwa ndi majeremusi omwe amapatsira anthu motere:

1. Mphutsi zazing'ono zimakhala m'matumbo a makoswe, zimachotsedwa kudzera mu ndowe zawo;
2. Nkhonoyi imadyetsa ndowe za makoswe, kumeza tiziromboti;
3. Mwa kudya nkhono kapena chakudya chodetsedwa ndi zotulutsa zake tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timafikira m'magazi a mwamunayo ndikufika kuubongo wake, ndikupangitsa meningitis.

Mwanjira imeneyi, ndizotheka kudwala matenda a meningitis pamene:

• Amadya mollusks osaphika, monga nkhono, nkhono kapena slugs zomwe zakhudzana ndi mphutsi;
• Amadya zakudya monga ndiwo zamasamba, ndiwo zamasamba kapena zipatso zosatsukidwa bwino zomwe zimakhala ndi zotsekemera zotulutsidwa ndi nkhono ndi slugs kuti zisunthe;
• Amadya nsomba zam'madzi zam'madzi, nkhanu ndi achule zomwe zimadya nkhono zomwe zimakhala ndi kachilombo.

Munthu akamaluma mphutsi, zimadutsa m'magazi kupita kuubongo, ndikupangitsa meninjaitisi.

Momwe mungadzitetezere

Kuti mudziteteze kuti musadetsedwe ndi tiziromboti tomwe timayambitsa matenda a meningitis ndikofunikira kuti musadye nyama zomwe zawonongeka, koma popeza sizotheka kudziwa ngati chiweto chaipitsidwa, mwa mawonekedwe ake, sizoyenera kudya mtundu uwu wa nyama.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuti mupewe matendawa, masamba ndi zipatso zonse zomwe zitha kuipitsidwa ndi zotsekemera zomwe zatsala ndi ma slugs, mwachitsanzo, ziyenera kutsukidwa bwino.

Nkhono nthawi zambiri zimawoneka munthawi yamvula, zilibe nyama zachilengedwe ndipo zimaswana msanga, zimapezeka m'minda ndi kumbuyo ngakhale m'mizinda yayikulu. Chifukwa chake, kuti tithe kutulutsa slugs ndi nkhono tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiike mu thumba la pulasitiki lotsekedwa kwathunthu, ndikuphwanya chipolopolo chake. Chinyamacho sichitha kukhala ndi moyo wopitilira masiku awiri otsekedwa mu thumba la pulasitiki momwe samamwa madzi ndi chakudya. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuyika mchere pamwamba pawo chifukwa chiziwachititsa kusowa kwa madzi m'thupi, kutulutsa katulutsidwe wambiri, yemwe angawononge chilengedwe chowazungulira.