Meningococcal Meningitis: Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Zomwe zimayambitsa meningococcal meningitis
• Momwe mungadzitetezere
• Zotsatira zotheka za meningococcal meningitis

Meningococcal meningitis ndi mtundu wosowa wa bakiteriya meningitis, womwe umayambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya Neisseria Meningitidis, zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa kwakukulu kwa nembanemba zomwe zimaphimba ubongo, zimatulutsa zizindikilo monga kutentha thupi kwambiri, kupweteka mutu komanso nseru, mwachitsanzo.

Nthawi zambiri, meningococcal meningitis imapezeka mchaka ndi dzinja, makamaka zomwe zimakhudza ana ndi okalamba, ngakhale zimatha kuchitika kwa akuluakulu, makamaka ngati pali matenda ena omwe amachepetsa chitetezo chamthupi.

Matenda a meningococcal meningitis amachiritsidwa, koma mankhwala ayenera kuyambitsidwa posachedwa kuti apewe ma sequelae owopsa omwe angaike pangozi moyo. Chifukwa chake, nthawi iliyonse yomwe mukukayikira kuti meningitis ikudandaula, munthu ayenera kupita kuchipinda chadzidzidzi kukatsimikizira kuti ali ndi vuto ndikuyamba chithandizo.

Onani mayeso omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kutsimikizira meningitis.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri za meningococcal meningitis ndi monga:

• Kutentha kwakukulu pamwamba pa 38º;
• Akumwaza mutu;
• Nseru ndi kusanza;
• Khosi lolimba, movutikira kupindika khosi;
• Kugona ndi kutopa kwambiri;
• Ululu wophatikizana;
• Kusalolera kuunika ndi phokoso;
• Mawanga ofiira pakhungu.

Kumbali inayi, meningococcal meningitis itha kuyambitsanso zizindikilo zina monga kufewa kwafupipafupi, kusakhazikika, kulira kwambiri, kuuma kwa thupi ndi kugwedezeka. Popeza ndizovuta kwambiri kuti mwanayo amvetsetse vuto lomwe likubweretsa kulira kwakukulu, ndibwino kuti nthawi zonse muzifunsa dokotala, makamaka ngati pali kusintha kulikonse komwe kumatsagana ndi malungo kapena kusintha pamalo ofewa.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Popeza kuti meningococcal meningitis imawerengedwa kuti ndi yadzidzidzi, muyenera kupita kuchipinda chadzidzidzi mukangokayikira kuti mwina muli ndi matendawa. Zikatero, dotolo akhoza kukayikira matendawa kudzera pazizindikiro, koma ndikofunikira kupopera lumbar kuti mudziwe ngati pali mabakiteriya mumsana ndikutsimikizira kuti apezeka.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha meningococcal meningitis chikuyenera kuchitidwa mwachangu kuchipatala ndi jakisoni wa maantibayotiki mumtsinje, monga Ceftriaxone, kwa masiku pafupifupi 7.

Mukamalandira chithandizo, abale akuyenera kuvala zodzitetezera nthawi iliyonse akamapita kwa wodwalayo, popeza kufala kwa meningococcal meningitis kumachitika kudzera m'matumbo, komabe, sikofunikira kuti mukhale nokha.

Zomwe zimayambitsa meningococcal meningitis

Matenda a meningococcal meningitis ndi matenda am'matumbo, nembanemba yomwe imaphimba ubongo, chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa mabakiteriyaNeisseria Meningitidis. Nthawi zambiri, bakiteriya woyamba amapatsira ziwalo zina za thupi, monga khungu, matumbo kapena mapapo, kenako amafika kuubongo, komwe amakula ndikupangitsa kutupa kwakukulu kwa meninges.

Nthawi zambiri, bakiteriya amatha kulowa muubongo mwachindunji, makamaka ngati pakhala pali vuto lalikulu kumutu, monga pangozi yapamsewu kapena panthawi yochita opaleshoni yaubongo.

Momwe mungadzitetezere

Kupewa kwa meningococcal meningitis kumachitika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito katemera wa meningitis wophatikizidwa munthawi ya katemera wa mwana, komanso zodzitetezera monga:

• Pewani malo okhala ndi anthu ambiri, makamaka;
• Sungani zipinda za nyumbayo mpweya wabwino;
• Pewani malo otsekedwa;
• Khalani ndi ukhondo wathanzi.

Kuphatikiza apo, anthu omwe amalumikizana kwambiri ndi munthu wina yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka ayenera kuwona dokotala kuti awone ngati angathe kukhudzidwa ndi mabakiteriya, kuyambitsa kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, ngati kuli kofunikira.

Onani mndandanda wathunthu wa chisamaliro kuti mupewe matenda oumitsa khosi.

Zotsatira zotheka za meningococcal meningitis

Popeza kuti meningitis imakhudza ubongo, pali chiopsezo chachikulu chazovuta monga:

• Kutaya masomphenya kapena kumva;
• Mavuto akulu aubongo;
• Zovuta pakuphunzira;
• Minofu ziwalo;
• Mavuto amtima.

Matenda a meningococcal meningitis nthawi zambiri amabwera ngati mankhwala sanachitike bwino kapena akayamba mochedwa. Kumvetsetsa bwino zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha meninjaitisi.