Momwe Mungadziwire ndi Kuchiza Matenda a Minyewa

Zamkati

• Chithandizo cha matenda a m'mimba
• Zizindikiro za matenda a m'minyewa
• Sequelae wa matenda a meningitis
• Kutumiza kwa matenda a m'mimba

Viral meningitis ndi matenda oopsa omwe amayambitsa zizindikilo monga kupweteka mutu, malungo ndi khosi lolimba, chifukwa chotupa kwa meninges, omwe ndi minofu yomwe yazungulira ubongo ndi msana.

Nthawi zambiri, Matenda a m'mimba ali ndi mankhwala ndipo ndikosavuta kuchiza kuposa bakiteriya meningitis, ndimankhwala oletsa ululu ndi antipyretic okha omwe amafunikira kuthana ndi zizindikilo.

Viral meningitis imatha kufalikira kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuchita zinthu zodzitetezera, monga kusamba m'manja komanso kupewa kucheza kwambiri ndi odwala, makamaka nthawi yachilimwe, ndipamene matendawa amapezeka kwambiri.

Ma virus omwe angayambitse virus ya meningitis ndi ma enteroviruses monga echo, coxsackie ndi poliovirus, arbovirus, mumps virus, herpes simplex, herpes mtundu 6, cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus, chickenpox zoster, chikuku, rubella, parvovirus, rotavirus, nthomba, HIV 1 Kachilombo ndi mavairasi ena omwe amakhudza ntchito ya kupuma komanso omwe amapezeka m'mphuno.

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri zamabakiteriya meningitis, matenda oopsa kwambiri onani apa.

Chithandizo cha matenda a m'mimba

Chithandizo cha virus cha meningitis chimatha pafupifupi masiku asanu ndi awiri ndipo chikuyenera kuchitidwa padera kuchipatala ndi katswiri wa zamagulu, kwa munthu wamkulu, kapena ndi dokotala wa ana, kwa mwana.

Palibe ma antiviral enieni a virus a meningitis ndipo, chifukwa chake, ma analgesics ndi antipyretics, monga Paracetamol, ndi jakisoni wa seramu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi zizolowezi ndikumwetsa wodwalayo mpaka kachiromboka atachotsedwa mthupi.

Komabe, ngati meningitis imayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka Herpes Zoster, ma antivirals, monga Acyclovir, atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira chitetezo cha mthupi kuthana ndi kachilomboka. Pankhaniyi, matendawa amatchedwa herpetic meningitis.

Pazovuta kwambiri, opaleshoni yamaubongo itha kukhala yofunikira kuti izi zitheke. Komabe, mwa anthu ena pakhoza kukhala zovuta zomwe zingayambitse chikomokere ndi kufa kwa ubongo, koma izi ndizovuta kwenikweni za matendawa.

Dziwani momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira kunyumba, zizindikiro zakusintha, kukulira komanso zovuta zamatendawa.

Zizindikiro za matenda a m'minyewa

Zizindikiro za matenda a meningitis zimakhala zolimba pakhosi ndi malungo pamwamba pa 38ºC, koma zizindikilo zina ndi izi:

• Akumwaza mutu;
• Nseru ndi kusanza;
• Hypersensitivity kuunika;
• Kukwiya;
• Zovuta kudzuka;
• Kuchepetsa chilakolako.

Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiritso za virus ya meningitis zimatha masiku 7 mpaka 10 mpaka kachilomboka katsukidwe m'thupi la wodwalayo. Dziwani zambiri za zisonyezo za matenda a meningitis ku: Zizindikiro za matenda a meningitis.

Matendawa amatha kupangidwa ndi katswiri wa mitsempha kudzera mu kuyesa magazi kapena kupunduka kwa lumbar. Onani mayeso ena omwe angafunike.

Sequelae wa matenda a meningitis

Ma sequelae a viral meningitis atha kuphatikizira kukumbukira kukumbukira, kuchepa kwamphamvu kokhala ndi chidwi kapena mavuto amitsempha, makamaka kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a meningitis asanafike chaka choyamba chamoyo.

Komabe, sequelae ya virus ya meningitis ndiyosowa, imayamba makamaka ngati chithandizo sichinayambike mwachangu kapena sichinachitike bwino.

Kutumiza kwa matenda a m'mimba

Kufala kwa matenda a m'matumbo kumatha kuchitika ndikulumikizana kwambiri ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka ndipo chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti ngati akalandila chithandizo kunyumba, kulibe oyandikira. Onani zonse zomwe mungachite kuti mudziteteze ku matenda a meningitis.