Kodi Meniscectomy Ndi Chiyani?

Zamkati

• Chifukwa chiyani zimachitika?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera?
• Zimatheka bwanji?
• Opaleshoni yojambulajambula
• Tsegulani opaleshoni
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse ndikachitidwa opaleshoni?
• Kodi kuchira kumatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse?
• Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Meniscectomy ndi mtundu wa opaleshoni yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza meniscus yowonongeka.

Meniscus ndi kapangidwe ka karoti komwe kamathandiza bondo lanu kugwira ntchito bwino. Muli ndi awiri mwa bondo lililonse:

• lateral meniscus, pafupi ndi m'mphepete mwakunja kwa bondo lanu
• meniscus yamkati, pafupi ndi m'mphepete mwa bondo lanu

Menisci yanu imathandizira bondo lanu kugwira ntchito ndi:

• kugawa kulemera kwanu kudera lalikulu, lomwe limathandiza bondo lanu kukweza kulemera kwanu
• kukhazikika kolumikizana
• kupereka kondomu
• kutumiza maubongo anu kuti mudziwe komwe bondo lanu lili mlengalenga mokhudzana ndi nthaka, zomwe zimathandiza kulimbitsa thupi
• kuchita ngati chosokoneza

Kutsekemera kwathunthu kumatanthauza kuchotsa opaleshoni ya meniscus yonse. Matupi a meniscectomy amatanthauza kuchotsa gawo lowonongeka lokha.

Chifukwa chiyani zimachitika?

Meniscectomy imachitika mukakhala ndi meniscus, yomwe imavulala pamaondo. Pafupifupi 66 mwa anthu 100,000 amang'amba meniscus pachaka.

Cholinga cha opaleshoniyi ndi kuchotsa zidutswa za meniscus zomwe zimalumikizana. Zidutswazi zimatha kusokoneza kuyenda kolumikizana ndikupangitsa kuti bondo lanu litseke.

Misozi yaying'ono imatha kudzichiritsa yokha popanda opareshoni, koma misozi yayikulu nthawi zambiri imafuna kukonza opareshoni.

Kuchita opaleshoni kumafunikira nthawi zonse pamene:

• misozi simachira ndi mankhwala osamalitsa, monga kupumula kapena ayezi
• bondo lanu limachoka
• bondo lanu limakhala lotsekedwa

Pamene opaleshoni ikufunika, ngati mungafune pang'ono kapena mokwanira meniscectomy zimadalira:

• zaka zanu
• kukula kwa misozi
• misozi malo
• chifukwa cha misozi
• zizindikiro zanu
• ntchito yanu

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera?

Ndizothandiza kuyamba kulimbitsa zolimbitsa thupi milungu iwiri kapena inayi isanachitike opaleshoni. Minofu yanu ikakhala yolimba mozungulira bondo lanu, kuchira kwanu kumakhala kosavuta komanso kofulumira.

Zinthu zina zomwe mungachite pokonzekera opaleshoni yanu ndizo:

• kuyankhula ndi dokotala wanu zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera mukamachita opaleshoni komanso pambuyo pake
• kuuza dokotala zonse zomwe mumamwa komanso mankhwala omwe mumamwa
• kufunsa dokotala mankhwala omwe muyenera kusiya musanachite opaleshoni, monga omwe angakupangitseni magazi mosavuta
• kuwonetsetsa kuti muli ndi wina woti akupititseni kunyumba mukatha opaleshoni, makamaka mukamapita kunyumba tsiku lomwelo

Patsiku la opaleshoniyi, mudzauzidwa kuti musadye kapena kumwa maola 8 mpaka 12 musanachitike.

Zimatheka bwanji?

Pali njira ziwiri zofunika kugwiritsira ntchito meniscectomy:

• Kuchita opaleshoni yamatenda nthawi zambiri kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni ya msana kapena yotupa mankhwala ngati opaleshoni yakunja, kutanthauza kuti mutha kupita kwanu tsiku lomwelo ndi opareshoni
• opareshoni yotseguka imafunikira mankhwala opatsirana kapena msana ndipo mwina kumakhala kuchipatala

Ngati n'kotheka, opaleshoni yamatsenga imakonda chifukwa imayambitsa kuchepa kwa minofu ndi minofu ndipo imachira msanga. Komabe, nthawi zina mawonekedwe akung'ambika, malo, kapena kuuma kwake kumapangitsa opaleshoni yotseguka kukhala yofunikira.

Opaleshoni yojambulajambula

Potsatira izi:

1. Nthawi zambiri, zidutswa zitatu zazing'ono zimapangidwa mozungulira bondo lanu.
2. Kukula kokhala ndi kamera kumayikidwa kudzera pachimodzi kamodzi ndipo zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita izi zimayikidwa mwa enawo.
3. Zida zonse zomwe zili bondo lanu zimayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito kamera.
4. Misozi imapezeka ndipo kachidutswa kakang'ono (meniscectomy pang'ono) kapena meniscus yonse (yathunthu ya meniscectomy) imachotsedwa.
5. Zida ndi kukula kwake zimachotsedwa, ndipo zotsekerazo zimatsekedwa ndi suture kapena zingwe zopangira opaleshoni.

Tsegulani opaleshoni

Kwa meniscectomy yotseguka:

1. Chojambula chachikulu chimapangidwa pa bondo lanu kuti mawondo anu onse awonekere.
2. Ophatikizana anu amawunikidwa, ndipo misozi imadziwika.
3. Gawo lowonongeka kapena meniscus yonse limachotsedwa.
4. Chombocho chimasokedwa kapena kutsekedwa.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse ndikachitidwa opaleshoni?

Pambuyo pa opareshoni, mudzakhala mchipinda chochira kwa ola limodzi kapena awiri. Mukadzuka kapena kuti sedation ikutha, bondo lanu lidzakhala lopweteka komanso lotupa.

Kutupa kumatha kuyang'aniridwa ndi kukweza ndi kugwedeza bondo lanu kwa masiku angapo oyamba mutachitidwa opaleshoni.

Nthawi zambiri mumalandira mankhwala opweteka, mwina opioid, masiku awiri kapena atatu oyamba. Bondo limatha kubayidwa ndi mankhwala oletsa ululu am'deralo kapena ochititsa chidwi kwakanthawi komwe angapangitse kumwa opioid pang'ono. Pambuyo pake, mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito steroidal anti-inflammatory, monga ibuprofen, ayenera kukhala okwanira kuti athetse ululu.

Muyenera kuyika kulemera pa bondo lanu kuti muyime ndikuyenda mukangotuluka mchipinda chobwezeretsera, koma mwina mungafune ndodo zoyendera pafupifupi sabata imodzi. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuchuluka kwa kulemera kwake mwendo.

Mwinanso mungapatsidwe zochitika kunyumba kuti bondo lanu lipezenso mphamvu komanso kuyenda. Nthawi zina mungafunike chithandizo chamankhwala, koma nthawi zambiri zolimbitsa thupi kunyumba ndizokwanira.

Kodi kuchira kumatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Kubwezeretsa kumatenga pafupifupi milungu inayi kapena isanu ndi umodzi, kutengera njira yochitira opaleshoni yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi yobwezeretsa pambuyo pochita opaleshoni yamatenda nthawi zambiri imakhala yayifupi kuposa pochita opaleshoni yotseguka.

Zina zomwe zimakhudza nthawi yobwezeretsa ndizo:

• mtundu wa meniscectomy (wathunthu kapena pang'ono)
• kuopsa kwa kuvulala
• thanzi lanu lonse
• ntchito yanu yanthawi zonse
• kupambana kwa mankhwala anu kapena masewera olimbitsa thupi kunyumba

Kupweteka ndi kutupa kudzachira msanga. Pafupifupi tsiku lachiwiri kapena lachitatu mutachitidwa opaleshoni, muyenera kukhala kuti mumatha kuchita zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku, monga ntchito zapakhomo zochepa. Muyeneranso kuti mubwerere kuntchito ngati ntchito yanu sikutanthauza kuyimirira, kuyenda, kapena kukweza kwambiri.

Pakatha sabata limodzi kapena awiri mutachitidwa opaleshoni, muyenera kukhala ndi mayendedwe ambiri pabondo lanu. Muyeneranso kugwiritsa ntchito mwendo wanu kuyendetsa patadutsa sabata limodzi kapena awiri, bola ngati simukumwa mankhwala opweteka a opiate.

Mwinanso mutha kupezanso mphamvu yanu yam'mbuyo mwendo pakatha milungu iwiri kapena itatu mutachitidwa opaleshoni.

Pakadutsa milungu inayi kapena isanu ndi umodzi mutachitidwa opaleshoni, muyenera kuyamba kusewera masewera ndikubwerera kuntchito komwe kumakhala kuyimirira, kuyenda, komanso kukweza kwambiri.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse?

Meniscectomies ndiotetezeka, koma pali zoopsa zazikulu ziwiri zofunika kuzidziwa:

• Matenda. Ngati mawonekedwe anu sanasungidwe oyera, mabakiteriya amatha kulowa mkati mwa bondo lanu ndikupangitsa matenda. Zizindikiro zoti muziyang'ana ndizowonjezera kupweteka, kutupa, kutentha, ndi kukwera kuchokera pachimbalimbacho.
• Thrombosis yoopsa kwambiri. Awa ndi magazi omwe amapangika m'mitsempha mwanu. Chiwopsezo chanu chimakwera pambuyo pochitidwa opaleshoni ya mawondo chifukwa magazi amakhala pamalo amodzi ngati simukuyendetsa mwendo wanu nthawi zambiri mukapezanso mphamvu. Ng'ombe yotentha, yotupa, yofewa imatha kuwonetsa kuti muli ndi thrombosis. Chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chimapangitsa kuti bondo lanu ndi mwendo wanu ukwezeke pambuyo pochitidwa opaleshoni ndikuletsa izi kuti zisachitike.

Mukawona zina mwazizindikirozi, funsani dokotala wanu kapena wothandizira zaumoyo nthawi yomweyo. Ndikofunika kuyambitsa maantibayotiki mwachangu kuti matenda asakule kwambiri zomwe zikufunika kuti alandire chipatala china ndikuthekanso kuchitidwa opaleshoni ina.

Kuundana kwamagazi kuyenera kuthandizidwa ndi opopera magazi mwachangu chidutswa chisanaduke ndikupita kumapapu anu, ndikupangitsa kuphatikizika kwamapapu.

Kuphatikiza apo, kukhala ndi meniscectomy yathunthu kumatha kukupangitsani kukhala ndi vuto la osteoarthritis mu bondo lanu. Komabe, kusiya misozi yosathandizidwa kumawonjezeranso chiopsezo chanu. Mwamwayi, meniscectomy yathunthu siyofunikira kwenikweni.

Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Meniscectomy ikhoza kukulepheretsani kukhala achangu kwa nthawi yayitali pafupifupi mwezi umodzi kapena kupitilira apo, koma muyenera kubwerera kuzomwe mumachita pakatha milungu isanu ndi umodzi.

Ngakhale onse ali ndi zotsatira zabwino kwakanthawi kochepa, meniscectomy yaying'ono imakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino kwakanthawi kuposa meniscectomy yathunthu. Ngati kuli kotheka, meniscectomy yopanda tsankho ndiyo njira yomwe mumakonda.