Kodi Methadone ndi chiyani ndi zoyipa zake

Zamkati

• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito
• Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito
• Zotsatira zoyipa

Methadone ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala a Mytedon, omwe amawonetsedwa kuti athetse ululu wopweteka kwambiri komanso wopweteka kwambiri komanso pochiza mankhwala osokoneza bongo a heroin ndi mankhwala ngati morphine, ndikuwunika moyenera kuchipatala komanso kuchiritsa. mankhwala osakhalitsa kwakanthawi.

Mankhwalawa atha kugulidwa kuma pharmacies pamtengo pafupifupi 15 mpaka 29 reais, kutengera mtundu wa mankhwalawo, popereka mankhwala.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito

Mlingowo uyenera kusinthidwa, kutengera kukula kwa zowawa komanso momwe munthu angachitire ndi mankhwala.

Pofuna kuchiza ululu kwa akulu, mlingo woyenera ndi 2.5 mpaka 10 mg, maola atatu kapena anayi alionse, ngati kuli kofunikira. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito mosalekeza, mlingowu ndi nthawi yayitali yoyendetsa iyenera kusinthidwa malinga ndi momwe wodwalayo amayankhira.

Pofuna kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mlingo woyenera wa akulu opitilira 18, pochotsa poizoni ndi 15 mpaka 40 mg kamodzi patsiku, zomwe ziyenera kuchepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono ndi dokotala, mpaka mankhwalawo sakufunikiranso. Mlingo woyang'anira umadalira zosowa za wodwala aliyense, zomwe siziyenera kupitirira muyeso wa 120 mg.

Kwa ana, mlingowu uyenera kukhala wokha payekha ndi dokotala, malinga ndi msinkhu wa mwana ndi kulemera kwake.

Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito

Methadone ndi mankhwala omwe amatsutsana ndi anthu omwe sagwirizana ndi chilichonse chomwe chimapezeka mu njirayi, mwa anthu omwe amalephera kupuma bwino komanso chifuwa chachikulu cha bronchial asthma ndi hypercarbia, yomwe imakulitsa kukakamizidwa kwa CO2 m'magazi.

Kuphatikiza apo, chida ichi sichiyenera kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kwa amayi apakati kapena amayi omwe akuyamwitsa ndipo akuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwa odwala matenda ashuga, chifukwa mumakhala momwemo.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Zina mwazovuta zomwe zimachitika panthawi ya mankhwala a methadone ndi delirium, chizungulire, sedation, nseru, kusanza ndi thukuta kwambiri.

Ngakhale ndizosowa, zovuta zoyipa kwambiri zomwe zitha kuchitika ndi kupuma kwa m'mapapo ndi kupsinjika kwa magazi, kupuma kwam'mapapo, mantha komanso milandu yayikulu, kumangidwa kwamtima kumatha kuchitika.