Ritalin: ndi chiani, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito komanso zotsatira zake pathupi

Zamkati

• Ndi chiyani
• Momwe mungatengere Ritalin
• 1. Kuchepetsa chidwi ndi kusakhudzidwa
• 2. Narcolepsy
• Zotsatira zoyipa
• Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito

Ritalin ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi mankhwala othandizira a Methylphenidate Hydrochloride, omwe amachititsa kuti mitsempha isokonezeke, yomwe imasonyezedwa kuti ithandizire kuthetsa vuto la kuchepa kwa ana ndi akulu, komanso matenda a narcolepsy.

Mankhwalawa ndi ofanana ndi amphetamine chifukwa amagwira ntchito polimbikitsa zochitika zamaganizidwe. Pachifukwa ichi, yatchuka molakwika ndi achikulire omwe akufuna kuphunzira kapena kukhala tcheru kwanthawi yayitali, komabe, izi sizikulangizidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa amatha kuyambitsa mavuto owopsa kwa omwe amamwa popanda chisonyezo, monga kukakamizidwa, kugundika, kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo kapena kudalira mankhwala, mwachitsanzo.

Ritalin ingagulidwe m'masitolo omwe ali ndi mankhwala, ndipo imapezekabe kwaulere ndi SUS.

Ndi chiyani

Ritalin ali ndi methylphenidate, yomwe ndi psychostimulant. Mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti anthu azikhala osasunthika komanso amachepetsa kugona, motero amawonetseredwa kuti athetse vuto la kuchepa kwa ana ndi akulu komanso pochiza matenda opatsirana pogonana, omwe amadziwika ndi chiwonetsero cha kusinza masana, magawo ogona osayenera komanso mwadzidzidzi kutayika kwa minofu yodzifunira.

Momwe mungatengere Ritalin

Mlingo wa mankhwala Ritalin zimatengera vuto lomwe mukufuna kuthana nalo:

1. Kuchepetsa chidwi ndi kusakhudzidwa

Mlingowo uyenera kukhala payekha malinga ndi zosowa ndi mayankho azachipatala a munthu aliyense komanso zimadalira msinkhu. Chifukwa chake:

Mlingo woyenera wa Ritalin ndi motere:

• Ana azaka 6 kapena kupitirira: ayenera kuyamba ndi 5 mg, 1 kapena 2 pa tsiku, ndikuwonjezeka mlungu uliwonse kwa 5 mpaka 10 mg. Mlingo wathunthu wa tsiku ndi tsiku uyenera kuperekedwa m'magulu ogawanika.

Mlingo wa Ritalin LA, womwe umasinthidwa kukhala makapisozi, ndi motere:

• Ana azaka 6 kapena kupitirira: Itha kuyambitsidwa ndi 10 kapena 20 mg, mwakufuna kwachipatala, kamodzi patsiku, m'mawa.
• Akuluakulu: kwa anthu omwe sanalandirepo mankhwala a methylphenidate, mankhwala oyambira a Ritalin LA ndi 20 mg kamodzi patsiku. Kwa anthu omwe ali kale ndi mankhwala a methylphenidate, chithandizo chitha kupitilizidwa ndimlingo womwewo wa tsiku ndi tsiku.

Akulu ndi ana, pazipita tsiku mlingo wa 60 mg sayenera kuposa.

2. Narcolepsy

Ritalin yekha ndi amene amavomerezedwa kuchiza matenda osokoneza bongo mwa akulu. Mlingo wapakati pa tsiku ndi 20 mpaka 30 mg, womwe umaperekedwa muzigawo ziwiri kapena zitatu.

Anthu ena angafunike 40 mpaka 60 mg tsiku lililonse, pomwe ena, 10 mpaka 15 mg tsiku lililonse ndikwanira. Kwa anthu omwe amavutika kugona, ngati mankhwalawa akuperekedwa kumapeto kwa tsikulo, ayenera kumwa mlingo womaliza isanakwane 6 koloko masana. Pazipita tsiku mlingo wa 60 mg sayenera kuposa.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi chithandizo cha Ritalin zimaphatikizapo nasopharyngitis, kuchepa kwa njala, kusapeza bwino m'mimba, nseru, kutentha pa chifuwa, mantha, kusowa tulo, kukomoka, kupweteka mutu, kugona, chizungulire, kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima, malungo, kusokonezeka kwa thupi komanso kuchepa kwa njala zomwe zingayambitse kuchepa kwa ana kapena kukula kwakanthawi.

Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa ndi amphetamine, methylphenidate imatha kumwa ngati ingagwiritsidwe ntchito molakwika.

Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito

Ritalin amatsutsana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi hypersensitivity kwa methylphenidate kapena chilichonse chowonjezera, anthu omwe ali ndi nkhawa, kupsinjika, kusokonezeka, hyperthyroidism, matenda omwe adalipo kale a mtima kuphatikizapo matenda oopsa, myocardial infarction, arrhythmias yoika moyo pangozi ndi zovuta zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha kukanika kwa njira za ion.

Sitiyeneranso kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza monoamine oxidase inhibitors, kapena pakadutsa milungu iwiri isanachitike mankhwala, chifukwa cha chiwopsezo cha matenda oopsa, anthu omwe ali ndi glaucoma, pheochromocytoma, matenda kapena mbiri ya banja la Tourette's syndrome, ali ndi pakati kapena akumayamwa.