Kupatsa jakisoni wa IM (intramuscular)

Mankhwala ena amafunika kupatsidwa minofu kuti agwire bwino ntchito. Jakisoni wa IM ndiwombera wamankhwala woperekedwa mu mnofu (mnofu).

Mufunika:

• Mowa umodzi
• Wosabala 2 x 2 gauze pad
• Singano yatsopano ndi syringe - singano imayenera kukhala yayitali mokwanira kuti ilowe mkati mwaminyewa
• Mpira wa thonje

Komwe mumapereka jakisoni ndikofunikira kwambiri. Mankhwalawa ayenera kulowa minofu. Simukufuna kugunda mitsempha kapena mtsempha wamagazi. Chifukwa chake onetsani omwe akukuthandizani zaumoyo momwe mungasankhire komwe mungayike singano, kuti muwonetsetse kuti mungapeze malo otetezeka.

Ntchafu:

• Ntchafu ndi malo abwino operekera jakisoni kwa inu kapena mwana wosakwana zaka zitatu.
• Yang'anani pa ntchafu, ndipo yerekezerani kuti muli m'zigawo zitatu zofanana.
• Ikani jakisoni pakati pa ntchafu.

Chiuno:

• Mchiuno ndi malo abwino kuperekera jakisoni kwa akulu ndi ana opitilira miyezi isanu ndi iwiri.
• Muuzeni munthuyo agone chammbali. Ikani chidendene cha dzanja lanu pomwe ntchafu imakumana ndi matako. Chala chanu chachikulu chiziloza kubuula kwa munthuyo ndipo zala zanu ziloze mutu wa munthuyo.
• Chotsani chala chanu choyamba (cholozera) kutali ndi zala zina, ndikupanga V. Mutha kumva m'mphepete mwa fupa kumapeto kwa chala chanu choyamba.
• Ikani jakisoni pakati pa V pakati pa chala chanu choyamba ndi chapakati.

Pamwamba mkono:

• Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito minofu yakumtunda ngati mukumva minofuyo pamenepo. Ngati munthuyo ndi woonda kwambiri kapena mnofu wake ndi wochepa kwambiri, musagwiritse ntchito tsambali.
• Tsegulani mkono wapamwamba. Minofu imeneyi imapanga kansalu kokhotakhota koyambira komwe kamayambira fupa likudutsa mkono wakumtunda.
• Mfundo ya katatuyo ili pamlingo wamakhwapa.
• Ikani jakisoni pakati pa kansalu kakang'ono kameneka. Izi ziyenera kukhala mainchesi 1 mpaka 2 (2.5 mpaka 5 sentimita) pansi pa fupalo.

Matako:

• Musagwiritse ntchito tsambali kwa mwana wosakwanitsa zaka zitatu, chifukwa kulibe minofu yokwanira pano. Yesani tsambali mosamala, chifukwa jakisoni woperekedwa pamalo olakwika akhoza kugunda mitsempha kapena mtsempha wamagazi.
• Tsegulani bumbu limodzi. Ingoganizirani mzere kuchokera pansi pamatako mpaka pamwamba pa fupa la m'chiuno. Ingoganizirani mzere wina kuchokera pamwamba pakabowo mpaka m'chiuno. Mizere iwiriyi imakhala bokosi logawika m'magulu anayi.
• Ikani jakisoni kumtunda kwakunja kwa matako, pansi pa fupa lopindika.

Kupatsa jakisoni wa IM:

1. Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala oyenera mu sirinjiyo.
2. Sambani m'manja bwino ndi sopo. Ziumitseni.
3. Mosamala pezani komwe mungaperekere jakisoni.
4. Sambani khungu pamalopo ndikupukuta mowa. Lolani liume.
5. Chotsa chipewa pa singano.
6. Gwirani minofu kuzungulira pamenepo ndi chala chanu chachikulu ndi cholozera.
7. Mwachangu mwamphamvu, ikani singanoyo mu minofu molunjika mmwamba ndi pansi, mozungulira 90 digiri.
8. Thirani mankhwalawo mu mnofuwo.
9. Kokani singanoyo molunjika.
10. Lembani malowa ndi mpira wa thonje.

Ngati mukuyenera kupereka jakisoni wopitilira m'modzi, MUSAMUYIKE pamalo omwewo. Gwiritsani mbali ina ya thupi kapena tsamba lina.

Kuchotsa ma syringe ndi singano zogwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Musabwezeretse kapuyo ku singano. Ikani sirinji mu chidebe chakuthwa pomwepo.
• Si bwino kuyika singano kapena majekeseni m'zinyalala. Ngati simukupeza chidebe cholimba cha pulasitiki cha jakisoni ndi singano zakale, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chidebe cha mkaka kapena chidebe cha khofi chokhala ndi chivindikiro. Chotsegulira chiyenera kugwirana ndi syringe, ndipo chidebechi chimafunika kukhala cholimba kotero kuti singano singaboole. Funsani omwe akukuthandizani kapena wamankhwala momwe angachotsere chidebechi bwinobwino.

Imbani 911 nthawi yomweyo ngati:

Mukalandira jakisoni munthuyo:

• Amachita zotupa.
• Amamva kuyabwa kwambiri.
• Ali ndi vuto lakupuma (mpweya wochepa).
• Ali ndi kutupa pakamwa, milomo, kapena nkhope.

Imbani wothandizira ngati:

• Muli ndi mafunso okhudza momwe mungapangire jakisoni.
• Atalandira jakisoni, munthuyo amatentha thupi kapena kudwala.
• Bulu, kufinya, kapena kutupa pamalo obayira sikutha.

Tsamba la American Academy of Pediatrics. Katemera. www.aap.org/en-us/advocacy-and-policy/aap-health-initiatives/immunizations/Practice-Management/Pages/Vaccine-Administration.aspx. Idasinthidwa mu June 2020. Idapezeka pa Novembala 2, 2020.

Njira yopangira jekeseni wa Ogston-Tuck S.: njira yochitira umboni. Nurs Nurs. 2014; 29 (4): 52-59. PMID: 25249123 pubed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25249123/.

• Mankhwala