Mkaka-Alkali Syndrome

Zamkati

• Kodi mkaka-alkali syndrome ndi chiyani?
• Zizindikiro za matenda amkaka-alkali
• Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda amkaka-alkali
• Kuzindikira matenda amkaka-alkali
• Zovuta zamatenda amkaka-alkali
• Kuchiza matenda amkaka-alkali
• Kupewa
• Malipiro azakudya a calcium
• Kuwona kwakanthawi

Kodi mkaka-alkali syndrome ndi chiyani?

Matenda a mkaka-alkali ndiwotheka chifukwa chokhala ndi calcium yambiri m'magazi anu. Kashiamu wambiri m'magazi anu amatchedwa hypercalcemia.

Kutenga calcium yokhala ndi mankhwala a alkali kungapangitsenso asidi wa thupi lanu ndi m'munsi mwake kukhala amchere kwambiri.

Ngati muli ndi calcium yambiri m'magazi anu, imatha kupangitsa kuwonongeka kwa kapangidwe kanu ndi impso zanu. Izi zitha kuyambitsa zizindikilo monga kukodza kwambiri ndi kutopa.

Popita nthawi, izi zimatha kubweretsa zovuta zazikulu. Mwachitsanzo, zimatha kuyambitsa mavuto monga kuchepa kwa magazi kudzera mu impso, matenda a shuga insipidus, kulephera kwa impso, ndipo nthawi zambiri, kumwalira.

Vutoli limakula bwino mukamachepetsa ma antiacid kapena calcium-supplements.

Zizindikiro za matenda amkaka-alkali

Vutoli nthawi zambiri silikhala ndi zidziwitso zapompopompo. Zizindikiro zikachitika, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zovuta za impso.

Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:

• mkulu mkodzo linanena bungwe
• mutu ndi chisokonezo
• kutopa
• nseru
• kupweteka m'mimba mwako

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda amkaka-alkali

Matenda a mkaka-alkali kale anali gawo lofala pakumwa mkaka wambiri kapena zopangira mkaka, komanso maantacid okhala ndi ufa wamchere.

Masiku ano, vutoli limayamba chifukwa chodya calcium calcium carbonate yambiri. Calcium carbonate ndizowonjezera zakudya. Mutha kumwa ngati mulibe calcium yokwanira mu zakudya zanu, mukumva kutentha pa chifuwa, kapena mukuyesetsa kupewa kufooka kwa mafupa.

Mankhwala a calcium amapezeka makamaka mwa mitundu iwiri: carbonate ndi citrate.

Malinga ndi National Institutes of Health's Office of Dietary Supplements (NIHODS), calcium carbonate imapezeka kwambiri. Imakhalanso yotsika mtengo, koma imalowa mukulira kwambiri ikamamwa chakudya.

Pomwe imodzi mwa mitundu iyi ya calcium imakhala yosavuta kudya, calcium citrate imayamwa mosamala mosasamala kanthu kuti imamwa ndi chakudya kapena ayi.

Maantacids ambiri a pa-counter (OTC), monga Tums ndi mitundu ina ya Maalox, amakhalanso ndi calcium carbonate.

Matenda a mkaka-alkali nthawi zambiri amapezeka pamene anthu sazindikira kuti akudya calcium yochulukirapo potenga zowonjezera zowonjezera kapena mankhwala omwe ali ndi calcium carbonate.

Kuzindikira matenda amkaka-alkali

Dokotala wanu amatha kuzindikira kuti matendawa ali ndi mbiri yakale, kuyesa thupi, ndi kuyesa magazi. Lankhulani ndi inu dokotala za zizindikiro zilizonse zomwe mukukumana nazo.

Perekani mndandanda wathunthu wamankhwala onse akuchipatala ndi a OTC ndi zowonjezera zomwe mukutenga. Ngati simupereka mbiri yonse ya mankhwala, dokotala wanu atha kuzindikira zizindikiro zanu molakwika.

Dokotala wanu atha kuyitanitsa kukayezetsa magazi kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa kashiamu wosakhazikika m'magazi anu. Kuchuluka kwamanambala amachokera ku mamiligalamu 8.6 mpaka 10.3 pa desilita imodzi yamagazi. Magulu apamwamba atha kuwonetsa mkaka-alkali syndrome. Magazi anu a bicarbonate ndi creatinine nawonso ayang'aniridwa.

Ngati sangachiritsidwe, vutoli limatha kuyambitsa calcium calcium ndikuwonongeka kwa impso. Dokotala wanu akhoza kuyitanitsa mayeso owonjezera kuti awone zovuta mu impso zanu. Mayesowa atha kuphatikiza:

• Kujambula kwa CT
• X-ray
• mayendedwe
• ntchito yowonjezera impso kuyesa magazi

Kuzindikira koyambirira ndi chithandizo kumatha kuteteza kuwonongeka konse kwa impso zanu.

Zovuta zamatenda amkaka-alkali

Zovuta za matenda amkaka-alkali zimaphatikizanso calcium m'mitsempha, yomwe imatha kuwononga minyewa ya impso, ndikuchepetsa kugwira ntchito kwa impso.

Ngati sanalandire chithandizo, vutoli limayambitsanso impso kulephera ndipo, nthawi zambiri, kumwalira.

Kuchiza matenda amkaka-alkali

Cholinga cha chithandizo ndikuchepetsa calcium mu zakudya zanu, kotero kuchepetsa calcium ndi ma antacids nthawi zambiri ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira. Kukhala bwino ndi madzi akumwa madzi okwanira kumathandizanso.

Zovuta, monga kuwonongeka kwa impso ndi metabolic acidosis, ziyeneranso kuthandizidwa.

Ngati mukumwa mankhwala a calcium kapena maantacid a matenda enaake, uzani dokotala wanu. Afunseni ngati pali njira ina yothandizira yomwe mungayesere.

Kupewa

Pofuna kupewa kukhala ndi matenda amkaka-alkali:

• Chepetsani kapena kuthetsa kugwiritsa ntchito maantacid okhala ndi calcium carbonate.
• Funsani dokotala wanu za njira zina zatsitsi.
• Chepetsani kuchuluka kwa calcium yowonjezera yomwe ili ndi zinthu zina za alkali.
• Nenani zavuto lanu lakugaya chakudya kosalekeza kwa dokotala wanu.

Malipiro azakudya a calcium

NIHODS imapereka malangizo otsatirawa pakudya calcium tsiku ndi tsiku mu milligrams (mg):

• 0 kwa miyezi 6 zakubadwa: 200 mg
• Miyezi 7 mpaka 12: 260 mg
• 1 mpaka 3 zaka: 700 mg
• Zaka 4 mpaka 8: 1,000 mg
• Zaka 9 mpaka 18: 1,300 mg
• Zaka 19 mpaka 50: 1,000 mg
• 51 mpaka 70: 1,000 ya amuna ndi 1,200 mg ya akazi
• Zaka 71+: 1,200 mg

Izi ndi calcium zomwe anthu ambiri athanzi labwino amafunika kudya tsiku lililonse.

Kuwona kwakanthawi

Ngati mumakhala ndi vuto la mkaka-alkali ndikuchepetsa kapena kuchepetsa calcium ndi alkali mu zakudya zanu, malingaliro anu nthawi zambiri amakhala abwino. Matenda osalowetsedwa mkaka amatha kubweretsa zovuta zazikulu, monga:

• calcium imayika m'matumba a thupi lanu
• kuwonongeka kwa impso
• impso kulephera

Ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi zovuta izi, funsani dokotala za zomwe mungachite.