Maganizo ang'ono: Kuunika m'maganizo

Zamkati

• Momwe mayeso amachitikira
• 1. Kuzolowera
• 2. Kusunga
• 3. Kusamala ndi kuwerengera
• 4. Kutulutsa
• 5. Chilankhulo
• Momwe mungawerengere zotsatira

Kuyesedwa kwamisala yaying'ono, komwe kumadziwika kuti Kuyesa Kwama State Mini Mental, kapena Mini Mental, ndi mtundu wamayeso womwe umakupatsani mwayi wowunika momwe munthu amagwirira ntchito mozindikira.

Chifukwa chake, kuyesaku kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito osati kungowunika ngati wina ali ndi vuto lakumvetsetsa, komanso kuwunika magwiridwe antchito amisala okalamba omwe ali ndi vuto la misala pakapita nthawi. Ndi kuwunikaku, ndikotheka kuwunika zotsatira zamankhwala, mwachitsanzo, popeza ngati zotsatirazi zikuyenda bwino, ndi chisonyezo kuti chithandizo chikuyenda bwino.

Momwe mayeso amachitikira

Kuyesa kwakanthawi kwamaganizidwe oyesa kumawunika madera akulu 5 azidziwitso, omwe amaphatikizapo mawonekedwe, kusunga, chidwi ndi kuwerengera, kutulutsa ndi chilankhulo.

Dera lirilonse liri ndi mafunso angapo omwe, ngati ayankhidwa molondola, onjezerani mpaka 1 poyankha iliyonse yolondola:

1. Kuzolowera

• Ndi chaka chanji?
• Kodi tili mwezi uti?
• Ndi tsiku liti la mwezi?
• Tili mu nyengo yanji?
• Ndi tsiku liti la sabata lomwe tili?
• Tili m'dziko liti?
• Kodi mumakhala m'boma liti?
• Mumakhala kuti?
• Pano tili kuti?
• Kodi tili pati?

Poyankha kulikonse kolondola, 1 point iyenera kuperekedwa.

2. Kusunga

Kuti muwone kusungidwa, muyenera kunena mawu atatu osiyanasiyana kwa munthuyo, monga "Peyala", "Mphaka" kapena "Mpira" ndikumufunsa munthuyo kuti awaloweze pamtima. Pakatha mphindi zochepa, munthuyo afunsidwe kuti abwereze mawu atatuwo ndipo liwu lililonse lolondola, apatsidwe mfundo imodzi.

3. Kusamala ndi kuwerengera

Tcheru ndi kuwerengera kumatha kuyesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yosavuta yomwe imamupempha kuti awerengere kumbuyo kuchokera 30, nthawi zonse kuchotsa manambala atatu. Muyenera kufunsa manambala osachepera 5, ndipo kumanja kulikonse perekani mfundo imodzi.

Ngati munthuyo walakwitsa pochotsa, ayenera kupitiliza kuchotsa manambala atatu kuchokera pa nambala yomwe idaperekedwa kuti ndiyolakwika. Komabe, cholakwika chimodzi chokha chiyenera kuloledwa pochotsa.

4. Kutulutsa

Kuwunikaku kuyenera kuchitika pokhapokha ngati munthuyo wakumbukira mawu atatuwo poyesa "kusungidwa". Zikatero, muyenera kufunsa munthuyo kuti anenenso mawu atatuwa. Pa liwu lililonse lolondola, 1 point iyenera kuperekedwa.

5. Chilankhulo

Mu gulu ili mafunso angapo amafunika kufunsidwa:

a) Onetsani wotchi yakumanja ndikufunsa "Kodi ichi chimatchedwa chiyani?"

b) Onetsani pensulo ndikufunsa "Kodi ichi chimatchedwa chiyani?"

c) Funsani munthuyo kuti abwereze mawu oti "Khosweyo ikumana ndi cork"

d) Funsani munthuyo kuti atsatire malamulo "Ndikupatsani pepala. Ndikakupatsani pepalalo, tengani ndi dzanja lanu lamanja, pindani pakati ndi kuliyika pansi". Perekani mfundo imodzi pachinthu chilichonse chomwe mwachita bwino: tengani ndi dzanja lanu lamanja, pindani pepalalo ndikuyiyika pansi.

e) Onetsani khadi lokhala ndi chinthu cholembedwera munthuyo ndikuwapempha kuti awerenge ndi kupanga dongosolo losavuta pa khadiyo. Lamuloli litha kukhala "Tsekani maso anu" kapena "Tsegulani pakamwa panu", mwachitsanzo. Perekani mfundo imodzi ngati munthuyo akuchita bwino.

f) Funsani munthuyo kuti alembe chiganizo. Chigamulochi chiyenera kukhala ndi mutu umodzi, verebu limodzi ndikumveka. Mfundo imodzi iyenera kuperekedwa ngati chiganizocho ndicholondola. Zolakwitsa za kalembedwe kapena kalembedwe siziyenera kulingaliridwa.

g) Koperani zojambulazi:

Kuti muwone momwe zojambulazo zili zolondola, ma 10 angles ayenera kukhalapo ndipo zithunzizo zikuyenera kuwoloka pamiyala iwiri, ndipo 1 point iyenera kuperekedwa, ngati izi zichitika.

Momwe mungawerengere zotsatira

Kuti mudziwe zotsatira zoyeserera, onjezerani mfundo zonse zomwe mwapeza poyesapo kenako yerekezerani ndi nthawi pansipa. Munthuyo amamuwona kuti ali ndi vuto lakumvetsetsa pomwe malowo ali ofanana kapena ochepera:

• Osaphunzira: 18
• Mwa anthu omwe ali ndi sukulu kuyambira 1 mpaka 3 zaka: 21
• Mwa anthu omwe ali ndi sukulu kuyambira zaka 4 mpaka 7: 24
• Mwa anthu omwe ali ndi zaka zopitilira 7 akuphunzira: 26

Zotsatira zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi maphunziro akusukulu popeza mafunso ena amangoyankhidwa ndi anthu omwe ali ndi maphunziro enaake. Chifukwa chake, magawanowa amathandizira kuwonetsetsa kuti zotsatira zake ndizoyenera kwambiri.