Chilichonse Chimene Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Mono

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za Mono
• Mono nthawi yosakaniza
• Mono amachititsa
• Vuto la Epstein-Barr (EBV)
• Kodi mono ndi yopatsirana?
• Zoopsa za Mono
• Matenda a Mono
• Kuyesa koyamba
• Kuwerengera kwathunthu kwa magazi
• Kuwerengera kwa maselo oyera a magazi
• Mayeso a monospot
• Mayeso a antibody a EBV
• Chithandizo cha mono
• Mankhwala apanyumba a Mono
• Mavuto a Mono
• Kukula kwa nthata
• Kutupa chiwindi
• Zovuta zambiri
• Kutulutsa kwa Mono
• Mono mwa akulu
• Mono mwa ana
• Mono mwa ana ang'onoang'ono
• Mono abwereranso
• Mono mobwerezabwereza
• Kupewa kwa Mono
• Maonekedwe ndi kuchira kwa mono

Kodi matenda opatsirana mononucleosis (mono) ndi otani?

Mono, kapena matenda opatsirana a mononucleosis, amatanthauza gulu la zizindikilo zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a Epstein-Barr (EBV). Nthawi zambiri zimachitika mwa achinyamata, koma mutha kuzipeza pazaka zilizonse. Tizilomboti timafalikira kudzera malovu, ndichifukwa chake anthu ena amatchula kuti "matenda opsompsona."

Anthu ambiri amatenga matenda a EBV ali ana atakwanitsa zaka 1. Mwa ana aang'ono kwambiri, zizindikilo nthawi zambiri sizimakhalapo kapena ndizofatsa kotero kuti samadziwika kuti mono.

Mukakhala ndi matenda a EBV, simungathe kupeza ina. Mwana aliyense yemwe atenga EBV mwina sangakhale ndi mono kwa moyo wake wonse.

Komabe, ana ambiri ku United States ndi mayiko ena otukuka samalandira matendawa ali aang'ono. Malinga ndi a, mono amapezeka 25 peresenti ya nthawi yomwe wachinyamata kapena wachinyamata ali ndi kachilombo ka EBV. Pachifukwa ichi, mono imakhudza makamaka ophunzira aku sekondale komanso aku koleji.

Zizindikiro za Mono

Anthu omwe ali ndi mono nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi malungo akulu, zotupa zamagulu zotupa m'khosi ndi kukhwapa, komanso pakhosi. Nthawi zambiri mono imakhala yofatsa ndipo imatha mosavuta popanda chithandizo chochepa. Matendawa samakhala owopsa ndipo nthawi zambiri amatha mwawo miyezi 1 kapena 2.

Zizindikiro zina zitha kuphatikiza:

• mutu
• kutopa
• kufooka kwa minofu
• zidzolo lokhala ndi pinki lathyathyathya kapena mawanga ofiira pakhungu lanu kapena mkamwa mwanu
• matani otupa
• thukuta usiku

Nthawi zina, nthenda yanu kapena chiwindi chimatha kutupa, koma mononucleosis siyimapha nthawi zambiri.

Mono ndi kovuta kusiyanitsa ndi mavairasi ena wamba monga chimfine. Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha pakatha sabata limodzi kapena awiri akuchipatala monga kupumula, kupeza madzi okwanira, komanso kudya zakudya zabwino, onani dokotala wanu.

Mono nthawi yosakaniza

Nthawi yosungira kachilomboka ndi nthawi pakati pa pamene mumatenga kachilombo ndi pamene mumayamba kukhala ndi zizindikiro. Imakhala milungu 4 mpaka 6. Zizindikiro za mono zimatha miyezi 1 kapena 2.

Nthawi yosakaniza ikhoza kukhala yayifupi mwa ana aang'ono.

Zizindikiro zina, monga zilonda zapakhosi ndi malungo, zimachepa pakatha sabata limodzi kapena awiri. Zizindikiro zina monga zotupa zam'mimba, kutopa, ndi nthenda yotupa imatha kukhala milungu ingapo.

Mono amachititsa

Mononucleosis nthawi zambiri imayambitsidwa ndi EBV. Tizilomboti timafalikira kudzera kukhudzana ndi malovu mkamwa mwa munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo kapena madzi ena amthupi, monga magazi. Ikufalikiranso kudzera mu kugonana ndi kuziika ziwalo.

Mutha kukhala ndi kachilombo ka chifuwa kapena kutsokomola, kupsompsona, kapena kugawana chakudya kapena zakumwa ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi mono. Nthawi zambiri zimatenga masabata 4 mpaka 8 kuti zizindikiritso zikayamba mutadwala.

Achinyamata ndi achikulire, matendawa nthawi zina samayambitsa zizindikiro zowonekera. Kwa ana, kachilomboka sikumayambitsa zizindikiro, ndipo matendawa nthawi zambiri samadziwika.

Vuto la Epstein-Barr (EBV)

Vuto la Epstein-Barr (EBV) ndi membala wa banja la herpes virus. Malinga ndi a, ndi amodzi mwa ma virus omwe amapezeka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Mutakhala ndi kachilombo ka EBV, sikumagwira ntchito mthupi lanu kwa moyo wanu wonse. Nthawi zina imatha kuyambiranso, koma nthawi zambiri sipamakhala zisonyezo.

Kuphatikiza pa kulumikizana kwake ndi mono, akatswiri akuyang'ana kulumikizana kotheka pakati pa EBV ndi zinthu monga khansa ndi matenda omwe amadzichotsera okha. Dziwani zambiri za momwe EBV imapezeka ndi mayeso a Epstein-Barr virus.

Kodi mono ndi yopatsirana?

Mono ndiwopatsirana, ngakhale akatswiri sakudziwa kwenikweni kuti nthawi imeneyi imatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji.

Chifukwa EBV imakhazikika pakhosi panu, mutha kupatsira munthu amene amakumana ndi malovu anu, monga kuwapsompsona kapena kugawana ziwiya zodyera. Chifukwa cha nthawi yayitali yokwanira, mwina simukudziwa kuti muli ndi mono.

Mono atha kupitilirabe kufalikira kwa miyezi itatu kapena kupitilira apo mukakhala ndi zizindikilo. Dziwani zambiri za momwe mono imafalikira.

Zoopsa za Mono

Magulu otsatirawa ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga mono:

• achinyamata azaka zapakati pa 15 ndi 30
• ophunzira
• interns zamankhwala
• anamwino
• osamalira
• anthu omwe amamwa mankhwala omwe amaletsa chitetezo chamthupi

Aliyense amene amalumikizana pafupipafupi ndi anthu ambiri amakhala pachiwopsezo chowonjezeka cha mono. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ophunzira aku sekondale komanso ku koleji nthawi zambiri amatenga kachilomboka.

Matenda a Mono

Chifukwa ma virus ena owopsa monga hepatitis A amatha kuyambitsa zizindikiro zofanana ndi mono, dokotala adzagwira ntchito kuti athetse izi.

Kuyesa koyamba

Mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala, nthawi zambiri amakufunsani kuti mwakhala ndi zizindikilo zazitali bwanji. Ngati muli ndi zaka zapakati pa 15 ndi 25, dokotala wanu amathanso kufunsa ngati mwalumikizana ndi anthu aliwonse omwe ali ndi mono.

Ukalamba ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zodziwitsa mono pamodzi ndi zizindikilo zofala kwambiri: malungo, zilonda zapakhosi, ndi zotupa zotupa.

Dokotala wanu amatenga kutentha kwanu ndikuyang'ana zovundikira m'khosi mwanu, m'khwapa, ndi m'mabako. Angayang'anenso kumtunda chakumanzere kwa m'mimba mwanu kuti muwone ngati ndulu yanu yakula.

Kuwerengera kwathunthu kwa magazi

Nthawi zina dokotala wanu amapempha kuwerengera magazi kwathunthu. Kuyezetsa magazi uku kukuthandizani kudziwa momwe matenda anu aliri owopsa poyang'ana magawo anu amitundu yamagazi. Mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kwa ma lymphocyte nthawi zambiri kumawonetsa matenda.

Kuwerengera kwa maselo oyera a magazi

Matenda a mono amachititsa kuti thupi lanu lipange maselo oyera oyera pamene amayesera kudziteteza. Kuchuluka kwama cell oyera oyera sikungatsimikizire kuti ali ndi kachilombo ka EBV, koma zotsatira zake zikuwonetsa kuti ndizotheka kwambiri.

Mayeso a monospot

Mayeso a labu ndi gawo lachiwiri lodziwika la dokotala. Njira imodzi yodalirika yodziwira mononucleosis ndi monospot test (kapena heterophile test). Kuyezetsa magazi uku kumayang'ana ma antibodies - awa ndi mapuloteni omwe chitetezo chamthupi chanu chimatulutsa poyankha zinthu zoyipa.

Komabe, siyang'ana ma antibodies a EBV. M'malo mwake, kuyesa kwa monospot kumatsimikizira kuchuluka kwanu kwa gulu lina la ma antibodies omwe thupi lanu limatha kupanga mukakhala ndi kachilombo ka EBV. Awa amatchedwa ma heterophile antibodies.

Zotsatira za kuyesaku ndizosasintha kwambiri zikachitika pakati pa milungu iwiri mpaka 4 pambuyo poti zizindikiro za mono ziwonekere. Pakadali pano, mutha kukhala ndi ma antibodies okwanira heterophile kuti ayambitse yankho lodalirika.

Chiyesochi sichikhala cholondola nthawi zonse, koma ndichosavuta kutero, ndipo zotsatira zake nthawi zambiri zimakhalapo ola limodzi kapena kupitilira apo.

Mayeso a antibody a EBV

Ngati mayeso anu a monospot abweranso alibe, dokotala wanu atha kuyitanitsa mayeso a EBV. Kuyezetsa magazi uku kumayang'ana ma antibodies a EBV. Kuyesaku kumatha kuzindikira mono koyambirira sabata yoyamba yomwe muli ndi zizindikilo, koma zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti mupeze zotsatira.

Chithandizo cha mono

Palibe mankhwala enieni opatsirana a mononucleosis opatsirana. Komabe, dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala a corticosteroid kuti achepetse kutupa pakhosi ndi matani. Zizindikirozo zimatha kutha palokha m'miyezi 1 kapena 2.

Lumikizanani ndi dokotala wanu ngati matenda anu akukula kwambiri kapena ngati muli ndi ululu wam'mimba. Dziwani zambiri za kuchiza mono.

Mankhwala apanyumba a Mono

Kuchiza kunyumba ndikuthandizira kuchepetsa zizolowezi zanu. Izi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala owonjezera pa-kauntala (OTC) kuti achepetse malungo ndi njira zothetsera zilonda zapakhosi, monga madzi amchere amchere.

Zithandizo zina zapakhomo zomwe zingachepetse zizindikilo ndi izi:

• kupeza mpumulo wambiri
• kukhala ndi hydrated, makamaka mwa kumwa madzi
• kudya msuzi wofunda wa nkhuku
• kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi lanu mwa kudya zakudya zomwe zimatsutsana ndi zotupa komanso zowonjezera ma antioxidants, monga masamba obiriwira, maapulo, mpunga wofiirira, ndi nsomba
• kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opweteka a OTC monga acetaminophen (Tylenol)

Osapatsa aspirin kwa ana kapena achinyamata chifukwa angayambitse Reye's syndrome, matenda osowa omwe amatha kuwononga ubongo ndi chiwindi. Dziwani zambiri za zithandizo zapakhomo za mono.

Mavuto a Mono

Mono nthawi zambiri siowopsa. Nthawi zina, anthu omwe ali ndi mono amatenga matenda achiwiri monga strep throat, matenda a sinus, kapena tonsillitis. Nthawi zina, anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi zovuta izi:

Kukula kwa nthata

Muyenera kudikirira osachepera mwezi umodzi musanachite chilichonse champhamvu, kukweza zinthu zolemetsa, kapena kusewera masewera olumikizana kuti mupewe kupweteketsa nthenda yanu, yomwe itha kutupa.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za nthawi yomwe mungabwerere ku zochitika zanu zachilendo.

Nthata yotumphuka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi mono ndiyosowa, koma ndizowopsa pangozi. Itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi mono ndikukumana ndi ululu wakuthwa, mwadzidzidzi kumtunda chakumanzere kwa mimba yanu.

Kutupa chiwindi

Hepatitis (kutupa kwa chiwindi) kapena jaundice (chikasu chachikopa ndi maso) nthawi zina zimatha kuchitika kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mono.

Zovuta zambiri

Malinga ndi Mayo Clinic, mono amathanso kuyambitsa zovuta zina zosowa kwambiri:

• kuchepa magazi m'thupi, komwe kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwama cell ofiira
• thrombocytopenia, yomwe ndi kuchepa kwa magazi othandiza magazi kuundana, gawo la magazi anu lomwe limayamba kuwundana
• kutupa kwa mtima
• zovuta zomwe zimakhudza dongosolo lamanjenje, monga meninjaitisi kapena matenda a Guillain-Barré
• matani otupa omwe angalepheretse kupuma

Kutulutsa kwa Mono

Zizindikiro za Mono monga kutopa, malungo, ndi zilonda zapakhosi nthawi zambiri zimatha milungu ingapo. Nthawi zambiri, zizindikirazo zimatha kuwonekera patatha miyezi kapenanso zaka.

EBV, yomwe nthawi zambiri imayambitsa matenda a mono, imakhala mthupi lanu moyo wanu wonse. Nthawi zambiri imakhala ili matalala, koma kachilomboka kakhoza kuyambiranso.

Mono mwa akulu

Mono amakhudza kwambiri anthu azaka zapakati pa 20 ndi 20.

Zimachitika makamaka kwa achikulire azaka zopitilira 30. Achikulire achikulire omwe ali ndi mono nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi malungo koma sangakhale ndi zizindikilo zina monga zilonda zapakhosi, zotupa, kapena nthenda yotupa.

Mono mwa ana

Ana atha kutenga kachilombo ka mono pogawana ziwiya zodyera kapena kumwa magalasi, kapena kukhala pafupi ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo yemwe amatsokomola kapena kuyetsemula.

Chifukwa ana amangokhala ndi zizindikilo zochepa, monga zilonda zapakhosi, matenda opatsirana a mono amatha kupezeka.

Ana omwe amapezeka ndi mono amatha kupitiliza kupita kusukulu kapena kusamalira masana. Angafunikire kupewa zinthu zina zakuthupi akamachira. Ana omwe ali ndi mono ayenera kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi, makamaka akayetsemula kapena kutsokomola. Phunzirani zambiri zamatenda a mono mwa ana.

Mono mwa ana ang'onoang'ono

Anthu ambiri amatenga kachilombo ka EBV adakali aang'ono. Monga ana okulirapo, ana ang'onoang'ono amatha kutenga kachilombo ka mono pogawana ziwiya zodyera kapena magalasi akumwa. Angathenso kutenga kachilomboka poika zoseweretsa mkamwa mwawo zomwe zakhala zili mkamwa mwa ana ena omwe ali ndi mono.

Ana aamuna omwe alibe mono samakhala ndi zizindikilo zilizonse. Ngati ali ndi malungo ndi zilonda zapakhosi, atha kulakwitsa kuti ndi chimfine kapena chimfine.

Ngati dokotala akukayikira kuti kamwana kanu kali ndi mono, mwina angakulimbikitseni kuti muwonetsetse kuti mwana wanu akupuma ndi madzi ambiri.

Mono abwereranso

Mono nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha EBV, yomwe imangokhala matupi anu mutachira.

Ndizotheka, koma zachilendo, kuti EBV iyambenso kugwira ntchito komanso kuti zizindikilo za mono zibwerere patatha miyezi kapena zaka. Mvetsetsani bwino za chiopsezo chobwezeretsanso mono.

Mono mobwerezabwereza

Anthu ambiri amakhala ndi mono kamodzi kokha. Nthawi zambiri, zizindikilo zimatha kubwereranso chifukwa chokhazikitsanso EBV.

Mono ikabwerera, kachilomboko kali m'malovu anu, koma mwina simudzakhala ndi zisonyezo pokhapokha mutakhala ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka.

Nthawi zambiri, mono imatha kubweretsa zomwe zimatchedwa. Izi ndizovuta kwambiri momwe zizindikiro za mono zimapitilira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro za mono ndipo mudakhalako kale, pitani kuchipatala.

Kupewa kwa Mono

Mono ndizosatheka kupewa. Izi ndichifukwa choti anthu athanzi omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka EBV m'mbuyomu amatha kunyamula ndikufalitsa matendawa kwakanthawi kwa moyo wawo wonse.

Pafupifupi achikulire onse ali ndi kachilombo ka EBV ndipo apanga ma antibodies kuti athane ndi matendawa. Anthu nthawi zambiri amatenga mono kamodzi kokha m'miyoyo yawo.

Maonekedwe ndi kuchira kwa mono

Zizindikiro za mono sizikhala kwa miyezi yopitilira inayi. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi mono amachira pasanathe milungu iwiri kapena inayi.

EBV imakhazikitsa matenda amoyo wonse, osagwira ntchito m'maselo amthupi lanu. Nthawi zina, anthu omwe amakhala ndi kachilomboka amakhala ndi Burkitt's lymphoma kapena nasopharyngeal carcinoma, yomwe ndi khansa yosowa kwambiri.

EBV ikuwoneka kuti ikuthandiza pakukula kwa khansa. Komabe, EBV mwina siyomwe imayambitsa.