Kusasunthika kapena Kuyenda Pang'onopang'ono (Dystonia)

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za Dystonia
• Mitundu ya Dystonia
• Kodi Chimayambitsa Dystonia Ndi Chiyani?
• Zogwirizana
• Zifukwa Zina
• Kodi Dystonia Amadziwika Bwanji?
• Asanachezere Dokotala Wanu
• Pa Nthawi Yochezera Dokotala Wanu
• Kodi Dystonia Amachita Bwanji?
• Jekeseni wa Botulinum Toxin Type A (Botox)
• Mankhwala Amlomo
• Thandizo Lathupi
• Njira Zina Zochiritsira
• Kodi Pali Zovuta Zina Zogwirizana ndi Dystonia?
• Chotengera

Anthu omwe ali ndi dystonia amakhala ndi minyewa yomwe imayambitsa kuyenda pang'onopang'ono komanso kubwereza. Kusuntha uku kumatha:

• zimayambitsa zopindika pagawo limodzi kapena angapo amthupi lanu
• zimakupangitsani kukhala ndi mayendedwe achilendo

Ziwalo zamthupi zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri zimaphatikizapo mutu wanu, khosi, thunthu lanu, ndi ziwalo zanu. Ngakhale dystonia imatha kukhala yofatsa, itha kukhala yolimba mokwanira kukhudza moyo wanu.

Zizindikiro za Dystonia

Dystonia ikhoza kukukhudzani m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kutsekeka kwa minofu kumatha:

• yambani kudera limodzi, monga mkono, mwendo, kapena khosi
• zimachitika panthawi inayake, monga zolemba pamanja
• kumafika poipa mukamakhala wotopa, kupsinjika, kapena kuda nkhawa
• zimawonekera kwambiri pakapita nthawi

Mitundu ya Dystonia

Pali mitundu itatu yayikulu ya dystonia:

• Zowonekera: Umenewu ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa dystonia. Zimakhudza gawo limodzi lokha la thupi lanu.
• Zowonjezera: Mtundu uwu umakhudza thupi lanu lonse, kapena thupi lanu lonse.
• Gawo: Mtundu uwu umakhudza ziwalo ziwiri kapena zingapo zapafupi za thupi lanu.

Kodi Chimayambitsa Dystonia Ndi Chiyani?

Zomwe zimayambitsa dystonia sizikudziwika. Komabe, madokotala amakhulupirira kuti zovuta zina zamankhwala, majini, kapena kuwonongeka kwaubongo zitha kulumikizidwa ndi izi.

Zogwirizana

Matenda ena omwe amakhudza ubongo ndi mitsempha yanu amalumikizidwa ndi dystonia. Izi ndi monga:

• encephalitis
• Nthenda ya ubongo
• Matenda a Parkinson
• Matenda a Huntington
• Matenda a Wilson
• chifuwa chachikulu
• kuvulala kwaubongo
• sitiroko
• chotupa muubongo
• kuvulala kwaubongo panthawi yobadwa
• Mpweya wa carbon monoxide
• heavy poyizoni

Zifukwa Zina

Zinthu zina zomwe zimadziwika kapena kukhulupirira kuti zimayambitsa kusayenda kosalamulira kwa minofu ndi monga:

• zoyipa kapena zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha mankhwala ena opatsirana ndi ma psychotic
• kusowa kwa mpweya m'matumba anu ndi ziwalo zanu
• majini obadwa nawo kapena kusintha kwa majini
• inasokoneza kulumikizana pakati pa maselo amitsempha muubongo wanu

Kodi Dystonia Amadziwika Bwanji?

Nthawi zambiri, dystonia ndi chizindikiro chomwe chimakhalabe chokhazikika pakapita nthawi. Muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala ngati:

• palibe kufotokozera momveka bwino kwa dystonia yanu
• Zizindikiro zanu zimaipiraipira pakapita nthawi
• mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina kuwonjezera pa dystonia

Asanachezere Dokotala Wanu

Kungakhale kothandiza kulemba zochepa za zizindikilo zanu, kuphatikiza:

• pamene mayendedwe osalamulirika adayamba
• ngati mayendedwe ali osasintha
• ngati mayendedwe amakula nthawi zina

Mwachitsanzo, zizindikiro zimatha kuwonekera pokhapokha atachita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Muyeneranso kudziwa ngati muli ndi mbiri ya dystonia m'banja lanu.

Pa Nthawi Yochezera Dokotala Wanu

Dokotala wanu atha kukhala ndi mbiri yathanzi labwino ndikukuyesani mwatsatanetsatane. Adzayang'ana pa ntchito ya minofu ndi mitsempha yanu. Adzazindikira anu:

• mbiri ya mankhwala
• matenda aposachedwa
• ovulala m'mbuyomu komanso aposachedwa
• zochitika zopanikiza zaposachedwa

Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupemphani kuti muone katswiri wa zamagulu kuti azindikire chomwe chimayambitsa matenda anu. Dokotala wanu kapena katswiri akhoza kuyesa kuti athandizidwe, kuphatikizapo:

• kuyezetsa magazi kapena mkodzo
• kujambulidwa kwa tomography (CT)
• kujambula kwa maginito (MRI)
• zamagetsi (EMG)
• zamagetsi encephalogram (EEG)
• msana wapampopi
• maphunziro a majini

Kodi Dystonia Amachita Bwanji?

Palibe mankhwala a dystonia. Komabe, mankhwala ena amatha kuthandizira kuthana ndi matenda anu.

Jekeseni wa Botulinum Toxin Type A (Botox)

Majakisoni a Botox m'magulu olimbanirana amatha kuthandizira kuthana ndi minofu yanu. Muyenera kulandira jakisoni miyezi itatu iliyonse. Zotsatira zoyipa zimaphatikizapo kutopa, pakamwa pouma, komanso kusintha mawu anu.

Mankhwala Amlomo

Mankhwala omwe amakhudza ma neurotransmitter otchedwa dopamine amathanso kusintha zizindikiritso zanu. Dopamine imayang'anira malo osangalalira muubongo wanu ndikuwongolera mayendedwe.

Thandizo Lathupi

Kutikita, kuchiritsa kutentha, komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi otsika kumatha kuthandizira kuthana ndi matenda anu.

Njira Zina Zochiritsira

Kafufuzidwe pazithandizo zina za dystonia ndizochepa. Anthu ena apezako mpumulo pochita zina mwa njira zochiritsira zosagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku onse, monga:

• kutema mphini: chizolowezi chakale chomwe chimayika singano yaying'ono, yopyapyala m'malo osiyanasiyana mthupi lanu kuti muchepetse ululu.
• yoga: zolimbitsa thupi zomwe zimaphatikiza mayendedwe ofatsa ndi kupuma kozama ndikusinkhasinkha.
• biofeedback: masensa amagetsi omwe amayang'anira momwe thupi lanu limagwirira ntchito ndikuzindikira njira zothetsera kupsinjika kwa minofu yanu ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Kodi Pali Zovuta Zina Zogwirizana ndi Dystonia?

Dystonia yoopsa imatha kubweretsa zovuta zingapo, monga:

• kupunduka kwakuthupi, komwe kumatha kukhala kwamuyaya
• olumala mosiyanasiyana
• kukhazikika pamutu panu
• mavuto kumeza
• kuvuta ndi mawu
• zimakhudza kuyenda kwa nsagwada
• ululu
• kutopa

Chotengera

Ngakhale kulibe mankhwala a dystonia, pali njira zamankhwala zokuthandizani kuthana ndi zizindikilo zanu. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi zovuta. Muyenera kuyesa mankhwala ochepa, koma pali zomwe mungachite kuti muyambe kuyang'anira dystonia yanu.