Kuyesa kwa MRSA

Zamkati

• Kodi mayeso a MRSA ndi ati?
• Kodi amagwiritsa ntchito chiyani?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufuna mayeso a MRSA?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesedwa kwa MRSA?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pamayeso a MRSA?
• Zolemba

Kodi mayeso a MRSA ndi ati?

MRSA imayimira Staphylococcus aureus yolimbana ndi methicillin. Ndi mtundu wa mabakiteriya a staph. Anthu ambiri ali ndi mabakiteriya a staph okhala pakhungu lawo kapena pamphuno. Mabakiteriyawa nthawi zambiri samayambitsa vuto lililonse. Koma staph ikalowa m'thupi kudzera podulidwa, kupopera, kapena chilonda china chotseguka, imatha kuyambitsa matenda akhungu. Matenda ambiri a khungu la staph ndi ochepa ndipo amadzichiritsa okha kapena atalandira chithandizo ndi maantibayotiki.

Mabakiteriya a MRSA ndi osiyana ndi mabakiteriya ena a staph. Munjira yabwinobwino ya staph, maantibayotiki amapha mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matenda ndikuwateteza kuti asakule. M'matenda a MRSA, maantibayotiki omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kuchiza matenda a staph sagwira ntchito. Mabakiteriya samaphedwa ndikupitirizabe kukula. Pamene maantibayotiki wamba sagwira ntchito yokhudza matenda a bakiteriya, amadziwika kuti maantibayotiki amakana. Kukana kwa maantibayotiki kumapangitsa kukhala kovuta kwambiri kuchiza matenda ena a bakiteriya. Chaka chilichonse, anthu pafupifupi 3 miliyoni ku United States amatenga matenda a bakiteriya osagwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, ndipo anthu opitilira 35,000 amamwalira ndi matendawa.

M'mbuyomu, matenda a MRSA amapezeka makamaka kwa odwala akuchipatala. Tsopano, MRSA ikuchulukirachulukira mwa anthu athanzi. Matendawa amatha kufalikira kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu kapena kudzera pazinthu zakhudzana ndi mabakiteriya. Sifalikira mlengalenga ngati kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a chimfine kapena chimfine. Koma mutha kutenga kachilombo ka MRSA mukagawana zinthu zanu monga thaulo kapena lumo. Muthanso kutenga kachilomboka ngati mumalumikizana kwambiri ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi bala lomwe lili ndi kachilomboka. Izi zitha kuchitika magulu akulu a anthu ali pafupi, monga m'nyumba yogona, koleji, kapena nyumba zankhondo.

Kuyesedwa kwa MRSA kumayang'ana mabakiteriya a MRSA pachitsanzo kuchokera pachilonda, mphuno, kapena madzi ena amthupi. MRSA imatha kuchiritsidwa ndi maantibayotiki apadera, amphamvu. Ngati sanalandire chithandizo, matenda a MRSA amatha kudwala kapena kufa.

Mayina ena: Kuwunika kwa MRSA, kusanthula kwa methaphillin kosagwira Staphylococcus aureus

Kodi amagwiritsa ntchito chiyani?

Mayesowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kuti mudziwe ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka MRSA. Chiyesocho chingagwiritsidwenso ntchito ngati chithandizo cha matenda a MRSA chikugwira ntchito.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufuna mayeso a MRSA?

Mungafunike mayesowa ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda a MRSA. Zizindikiro zimadalira komwe matenda amapezeka. Matenda ambiri a MRSA ali pakhungu, koma mabakiteriya amatha kufalikira m'magazi, m'mapapu, ndi ziwalo zina.

Matenda a MRSA pakhungu angawoneke ngati mtundu wa zotupa. Kutupa kwa MRSA kumawoneka ngati ziphuphu zofiira, zotupa pakhungu. Anthu ena amatha kulakwitsa kuthamanga kwa MRSA chifukwa cholumwa ndi kangaude. Malo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka atha kukhala:

• Kutentha mpaka kukhudza
• Zowawa

Zizindikiro za matenda a MRSA m'magazi kapena mbali zina za thupi ndi awa:

• Malungo
• Kuzizira
• Mutu
• Ziphuphu za MRSA

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesedwa kwa MRSA?

Wothandizira zaumoyo amatenga zitsanzo zamadzimadzi pa bala lanu, mphuno, magazi, kapena mkodzo. Njira zingaphatikizepo izi:

Chitsanzo bala:

• Wopereka chithandizo adzagwiritsa ntchito swab yapadera kuti atenge zitsanzo kuchokera patsamba la bala lanu.

Mphuno yachitsulo:

• Wopereka chithandizo adzaika swab yapadera mkati mwa mphuno iliyonse ndikuyiyendetsa mozungulira kuti atenge chitsanzocho.

Kuyezetsa magazi:

• Woperekayo amatenga gawo limodzi la magazi kuchokera mumtsinje uli m'manja mwanu.

Mayeso amkodzo:

• Mutha kupereka mkodzo wosabala mu chikho, monga momwe wophunzitsira wanu amalangizira.

Mukayesedwa, zitsanzo zanu zidzatumizidwa ku labu kukayezetsa. Mayeso ambiri amatenga maola 24-48 kuti apeze zotsatira. Zili choncho chifukwa zimatenga nthawi kuti mabakiteriya akule bwino kuti athe kupezeka. Koma mayeso atsopano, otchedwa cobas vivoDx MRSA test, atha kubweretsa zotsatira mwachangu kwambiri. Kuyesaku, komwe kumachitika pamasamba amumphuno, kumatha kupeza mabakiteriya a MRSA munthawi yosakwana maola asanu.

Lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani kuti muwone ngati kuyesa kwatsopano kumeneku kungakhale chisankho chabwino kwa inu.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Simukusowa kukonzekera kulikonse kwa mayeso a MRSA.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Palibe chiopsezo chochepa chokhala ndi mayeso a chilonda, swab, kapena mkodzo.

Mutha kumva kupweteka pang'ono ngati nyerere itachotsedwa pa bala. Mphuno yamphongo ikhoza kukhala yosasangalatsa pang'ono. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofatsa komanso zosakhalitsa.

Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri choyesedwa magazi. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikiro zambiri zimatha msanga.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Ngati zotsatira zanu zili zabwino, zikutanthauza kuti muli ndi matenda a MRSA. Chithandizochi chimadalira kukula kwa matendawa. Pa matenda ofatsa khungu, omwe amakupatsani akhoza kutsuka, kukhetsa, ndikuphimba chilondacho. Muthanso kupeza maantibayotiki oti muwaike pachilondacho kapena kumwa pakamwa. Maantibayotiki ena amagwirabe ntchito pamavuto ena a MRSA.

Pazovuta zazikulu, mungafunike kupita kuchipatala kuti mukalandire mankhwala amphamvu kudzera mu IV (intravenous intra).

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pamayeso a MRSA?

Njira zotsatirazi zitha kuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu chotenga matenda a MRSA:

• Muzisamba m'manja pafupipafupi, pogwiritsa ntchito sopo ndi madzi.
• Dulani mabala ndi zovundikira ndi kuziphimba mpaka atachira.
• Osagawana zinthu zanu monga matawulo ndi malezala.

Muthanso kuchitapo kanthu kuti muchepetse matenda opatsirana ndi maantibayotiki. Kukana kwa maantibayotiki kumachitika pamene anthu sagwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki m'njira yoyenera. Kupewa maantibayotiki kukana:

• Tengani mankhwala opha tizilombo monga mukuuzidwa, onetsetsani kuti mwatsiriza kumwa mankhwala ngakhale mutakhala bwino.
• Musagwiritse ntchito maantibayotiki ngati mulibe matenda a bakiteriya. Maantibayotiki sagwira ntchito yokhudzana ndi ma virus.
• Musagwiritse ntchito maantibayotiki operekedwa kwa wina.
• Musagwiritse ntchito maantibayotiki akale kapena otsala.

Zolemba

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Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.