Zilonda za MS Spine

Zamkati

• Multiple sclerosis
• Kuzindikira MS kudzera mu zotupa za msana ndi ubongo
• Zilonda za msana wa MS
• Neuromyelitis optica
• Tengera kwina

Multiple sclerosis

Multiple sclerosis (MS) ndi matenda omwe amatetezedwa ndi chitetezo cha mthupi omwe amachititsa kuti thupi liukire dongosolo lamanjenje lamkati (CNS). CNS imaphatikizapo ubongo, msana, ndi mitsempha yamawonedwe.

Yankho lolakwika lotupa pang'onopang'ono limachotsa maselo amitsempha yophimba yoteteza yotchedwa myelin. Myelin amatenga ulusi wamitsempha kuchokera muubongo, pamtsempha wa msana, ndi thupi lonse.

Kuphatikiza pa kuteteza maselo amitsempha, kuvala kwa myelin kumathandizira kuwongolera kwamitsempha, kapena zikhumbo. Zotsatira zake kuchepa kwa myelin kumabweretsa zizindikilo za MS.

Kuzindikira MS kudzera mu zotupa za msana ndi ubongo

Anthu amatha kuwonetsa zisonyezo zambiri za MS, koma kuzindikira motsimikizika sikungatheke ndi maso.

Njira yothandiza kwambiri komanso yosasokoneza yodziwitsa ngati munthu ali ndi MS ndikufufuza zotupa zaubongo ndi msana pogwiritsa ntchito maginito oyeserera (MRI).

Zilonda nthawi zambiri zimakhala chizindikiro chodziwitsa anthu za matenda a MS. Malinga ndi National MS Society, ndi 5% yokha mwa anthu omwe ali ndi MS samawonetsa zotupa pa MRI panthawi yomwe amapezeka.

MRI imagwiritsa ntchito mafunde amphamvu a maginito ndi wailesi kuti ipange zithunzi mwatsatanetsatane zaubongo ndi msana. Kujambula uku kumatha kuwonetsa kuwonongeka kulikonse kapena kuwonongeka kwa chikhomo cha myelin chokhudzana ndi MS.

Zilonda za msana wa MS

Demyelination, kapena kuchotsa pang'onopang'ono kwa myelin sheath mu CNS, ndichinthu chachikulu cha MS. Popeza myelin amamanga ulusi wamanjenje womwe umadutsa muubongo komanso msana, kuchotsa magazi kumatulutsa zilonda m'malo onsewa.

Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati munthu yemwe ali ndi MS ali ndi zotupa zamaubongo, amathanso kukhala ndi zotupa zamtsempha.

Zilonda zam'mimba zimakhala zofala mu MS. Amapezeka pafupifupi 80 peresenti ya anthu omwe amapezeka kuti ali ndi MS.

Nthawi zina kuchuluka kwa zotupa za msana zomwe zimadziwika kuchokera ku MRI kumatha kupatsa dokotala chidziwitso cha kuuma kwa MS komanso mwayi wakuchuluka kwachinyengo komwe kudzachitike mtsogolo. Komabe, sayansi yeniyeni yomwe imayambitsa kuchuluka kwa zotupa ndi malo ake sizikudziwikiratu.

Sizikudziwika chifukwa chake anthu ena omwe ali ndi MS atha kukhala ndi zotupa zambiri muubongo kuposa msana wawo, kapena mosemphanitsa. Komabe, ziyenera kudziwika kuti zotupa za msana sizitanthauza kuti ali ndi matenda a MS, ndipo nthawi zina zimatha kuyambitsa matenda osokoneza bongo a MS.

Neuromyelitis optica

Ngakhale zotupa za msana ndi ubongo zimatha kunena za MS, mawonekedwe am'mimbamo amathanso kuwonetsa matenda ena otchedwa neuromyelitis optica (NMO).

NMO ili ndi zizindikiro zambiri zofananira ndi MS. Onse NMO ndi MS amadziwika ndi zotupa ndi kutupa kwa CNS. Komabe, NMO imapezeka makamaka pamtsempha wa msana, ndipo kukula kwa zotupazo kumasiyana.

Ngati zotupa za msana zikupezeka, ndikofunikira kuti mupeze matenda olondola chifukwa mankhwala a MS ndi NMO ndi osiyana kwambiri. Chithandizo cholakwika chingakhale ndi zotsatirapo zoipa.

Tengera kwina

MS ndimatenda ofala amitsempha omwe amadziwika ndi zotupa mu CNS, pomwe myelin amachotsedwa ndikuchotsedwa ndi zilonda zipsera.

Ma MRIs amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti adziwe ngati zotupa zaubongo ndi msana zimalumikizidwa ndi MS. Sizimveka kwathunthu chifukwa chake zotupa zambiri zamtsempha zimatha kupanga zotupa zaubongo, kapena mosemphanitsa.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti si zilonda zonse za msana zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha MS. Nthawi zina, amatha kuwonetsa matenda ena otchedwa NMO.