Kodi Mu Kusiyana kwa COVID-19 Ndi Chiyani?

Zamkati

• Kodi Mu Variant Inayambira Liti ndi Kuti?
• Kodi Kusintha Kwa Mu Ndikowopsa?
• Zomwe Muyenera Kuchita Zokhudza Mu
• Onaninso za

Masiku ano, zikuwoneka ngati simungathe kusanthula nkhani osawona mutu wokhudzana ndi COVID-19. Ndipo ngakhale mitundu yopatsirana kwambiri ya Delta ikadali pa radar ya aliyense, zikuwoneka kuti pali kusiyana kwina komwe akatswiri azaumoyo padziko lonse lapansi akuwunika. (Zogwirizana: Kodi Mtundu wa C.1.2 COVID-19 Ndi Chiyani?)

Mtundu wa B.1.621, wodziwika bwino monga Mu, wayikidwa pamndandanda wa World Health Organisation wa ma SARS-CoV-2 osiyanasiyana, omwe ndi mitundu "yosintha chibadwa chomwe chimanenedweratu kuti chingakhudze ma virus," monga kufalikira ndi kuopsa kwa matenda, mwazinthu zina. Kuyambira Lolemba, Ogasiti 30, WHO ikuwunika bwino kufalikira kwa Mu. Ngakhale kuti za Mu zikupitilirabe, apa pali kusokonezeka kwa zomwe zimadziwika pakusinthaku. (ICYMI: Kodi Katemera wa COVID-19 Ndi Wothandiza Bwanji?)

Kodi Mu Variant Inayambira Liti ndi Kuti?

Mtundu wa Mu udadziwika koyamba kudzera pakupanga ma genomic (njira yomwe asayansi amafufuza ma virus) ku Colombia kumbuyo kwa Januware. Pakadali pano ndi pafupifupi 40 peresenti ya milandu mdziko muno, malinga ndi nkhani yaposachedwa ya WHO. Ngakhale milandu ina idanenedwa kwina (kuphatikiza South America, Europe, ndi U.S., malinga ndi The Guardian), Vivek Cherian, MD, dokotala wamankhwala wamkati wogwirizana ndi University of Maryland Medical System, akuti Maonekedwe ndikumayambiriro kwambiri kuti tisadandaule za Mu. "Ndizoti kufalikira kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ku Colombia kukuchulukirachulukira, ngakhale kuti kuchuluka kwapadziko lonse lapansi kuli pansi pa 0.1 peresenti," adatero. Maonekedwe. (Zogwirizana: Kodi Kuwonongeka kwa COVID-19 Ndi Chiyani?)

Kodi Kusintha Kwa Mu Ndikowopsa?

Ndili ndi Mu yomwe yatchulidwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazosangalatsa za WHO, ndizomveka ngati simukukhazikika. Koma ndikofunikanso kudziwa kuti, kuyambira pano, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention sanatchule Mu pansi pazosangalatsa zake zosiyanasiyana (monga mitundu, monga Delta, omwe ali ndi umboni wowonjezereka wofalikira, matenda owopsa , ndi kuchepetsa mphamvu ya katemera).

Ponena za zodzoladzola za Mu, bungwe la WHO linanena kuti kusinthaku "kumakhala ndi masinthidwe ambiri omwe amasonyeza zomwe zingatheke kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chitetezeke." Izi zikutanthauza kuti chitetezo chomwe muli nacho pakadali pano (mwina chotengera katemera kapena chitetezo chachilengedwe mutakhala ndi kachilombo) mwina sizikhala zogwira mtima poyerekeza ndi zovuta zam'mbuyomu kapena kachilombo koyambilira kwa SARS-CoV-2 (mtundu wa Alpha), chifukwa cha kusintha kwa majini komwe kumadziwika mumtunduwu, atero Dr. Cherian. Mankhwala a monoclonal antibody, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupewetsa pang'ono COVID-19, atha kukhala osagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi mtundu wa Mu, akutero. "Zonsezi zimachokera pakuwunika koyambirira komwe kunawonetsa kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya ma antibodies omwe adalandira kuchokera ku katemera kapena kuwonetsedwa koyambirira." (Werengani zambiri: Chifukwa Chiyani Mitundu Yatsopano ya COVID-19 Ikufalikira Mwamsanga?)

Nanga kuopsa kwa Mu ndi kupatsirana? Bungwe la WHO "likufunabe kusonkhanitsa zambiri, zomwe zitsimikizire kuthekera kwa mtunduwo kungayambitse matenda oopsa kwambiri, kupatsirana kapena kuchepetsa mphamvu yamankhwala kapena katemera, zomwe ndizovuta pano" malinga ndi Dr. Cherian. Popeza kufulumira kwa mtundu wa Delta kudakwera padziko lonse lapansi, "pali mwayi woti [Mu] atha kukwezedwa kukhala nkhawa zina," akutero.

Komabe, akunenanso kuti "pamapeto pake, zonsezi zimachokera pachidziwitso choyambirira, ndipo nthawi yochulukirapo ndi zambiri zimafunikira kuti tipeze chilichonse chotsimikizika chokhudza zosintha za Mu." Ndikochedwa kwambiri kunena ngati Mu adzakhala mtundu wodetsa nkhawa kwambiri kwa anthu aku America omwe ali ndi katemera. "Simungapange zowerengera zilizonse popeza kuti Mu adatchulidwa ngati chidwi," akutero.

Zomwe Muyenera Kuchita Zokhudza Mu

"Kutha kwa kachilombo koyambitsa matenda kumadalira zifukwa zikuluzikulu ziwiri: momwe kufalikira / kufalikira kwa nthendayi ndi momwe imathandizira kuyambitsa matenda akulu kapena imfa," akutero Dr. Cherian. "Kusintha kwa ma virus kumachitika nthawi zonse, ndipo pamapeto pake kusintha kulikonse komwe kumayambitsa kupatsirana kapena kupha kwambiri (kapena koipitsitsa, zonsezi), kumatha kukhala ndi mwayi wopambana."

Pakadali pano, njira zabwino kwambiri zodzitchinjiriza zimaphatikizapo kuvala maski pagulu ndi m'nyumba mukakhala kuti simuli ndi anthu am'banja mwanu, kumaliza kuchuluka kwa katemera wanu, ndikuwombera pomwe mukuyenera (mwachitsanzo miyezi isanu ndi itatu mutalandira katemera wachiwiri wa Pfizer- Olandira BioNTech kapena Moderna, malinga ndi CDC). Izi ndi zina mwa zida zothandiza kwambiri kukuthandizani kuti COVID-19 ndi mitundu yake yonse isakhalepo. (FYI: Mng'oma wa Johnson & Johnson, zida zanu zowonjezera zili panjira posachedwa.)

Zomwe zili munkhaniyi ndizolondola monga nthawi yolemba. Pomwe zosintha za coronavirus COVID-19 zikupitilizabe kusintha, ndizotheka kuti zina ndi zina zomwe zanenedwa m'nkhaniyi zasintha kuyambira pomwe zidasindikizidwa koyamba. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mumayang'anitsitsa pafupipafupi ndi zinthu monga CDC, WHO, ndi dipatimenti yazaumoyo yakwanuko kuti mumve zambiri zamtunduwu komanso malingaliro awo.

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