Kodi matenda am'mimbamo ndi chizindikiro cha khansa?

Zamkati

• Kodi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono m'mphuno ndi chiyani?
• Matendawa
• Zoyambitsa ndi zizindikiro
• Chithandizo
• Tengera kwina

Kodi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono m'mphuno ndi chiyani?

Mitundu yamphuno ndi yofewa, yooneka ngati misozi, kukula kosazolowereka pamatumbo anu olumikizana ndi ma sinus kapena mphuno. Nthawi zambiri amathandizidwa ndi zizindikilo monga mphuno yothamanga kapena mphuno.

Kukula kosapweteka kumeneku kumakhala koyipa (kosakhansa). Komabe, ngati zizindikilo zikupitilira kapena zikukulirakulira, funsani dokotala kuti awonetsetse kuti si chizindikiro cha khansa.

Malinga ndi University of Washington, pafupifupi 4 peresenti ya anthu amakumana ndi tizilombo tamphuno. Amakonda kwambiri anthu achikulire koma amathanso kukhudza achinyamata.

Mitundu yamphuno imatha kupangika m'miyambo yanu yonse kapena m'mphuno, koma nthawi zambiri imapezeka mumachimo anu pafupi ndi masaya anu, maso, ndi mphuno.

Matendawa

Njira zoyamba zodziwira kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala tomwe timayang'ana m'mphuno ndikuwunika mphuno yanu. Dokotala wanu amatha kuwona tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tokhala ndi nasoscope - chida chaching'ono chokhala ndi nyali ndi mandala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyang'ana mkati mwa mphuno zanu.

Ngati dokotala wanu sangathe kuwona tizilombo tomwe timatuluka ndi nasoscope, sitepe yotsatira ikhoza kukhala endoscopy yamkati. Pochita izi, dokotala wanu amatsogolera chubu chochepa kwambiri chokhala ndi kuwala ndi kamera mkatikati mwanu.

Kuti mudziwe kukula, malo, komanso kukula kwa kutupa kwanu, dokotala wanu angalimbikitsenso CT kapena MRI scan. Izi zimathandizanso kudziwa kuthekera kwa kukula kwa khansa.

Zoyambitsa ndi zizindikiro

Mitundu yambiri yammphuno si chizindikiro cha mphuno yam'mimba kapena khansa ya paranasal sinus. M'malo mwake, zimachitika chifukwa cha kutupa kwanthawi yayitali kuchokera ku:

• chifuwa
• mphumu
• kutengeka ndi mankhwala monga aspirin
• matenda amthupi

Tinthu tating'onoting'ono titha kupangika pomwe minofu ya m'mphuno - yomwe imateteza sinus yanu ndi mkati mwa mphuno zanu - yatupa.

Mitundu yamphuno imalumikizidwa ndi sinusitis yanthawi yayitali. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:

• kukapanda kuleka pambuyo pake
• mphuno yodzaza
• kutaya mphamvu ya kukoma
• kuchepetsa kununkhiza
• kupanikizika pankhope panu kapena pamphumi
• kugona tulo
• kukuwa

Ngati ma polyps anu amphongo ndi ochepa, mwina simungawazindikire. Komabe, ngati mitundu ingapo kapena tizilombo tamphuno tanu ndi tating'onoting'ono, titha kutsekereza masensa anu kapena magawo ammphuno. Izi zitha kubweretsa ku:

• matenda pafupipafupi
• kutaya kununkhiza
• mavuto opuma

Chithandizo

Ma polyps amphongo amathandizidwa popanda opaleshoni. Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala kuti muchepetse kutupa komanso kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kuti muchepetse zizindikilo, dokotala wanu amathanso kulangiza nasal steroids monga:

• budesonide (Chipembere)
• fluticasone (Flonase, Veramyst)
• mometasone (Nasonex)

Ngati matumbo anu amphongo amayamba chifukwa cha chifuwa, adokotala amatha kupangira ma antihistamine kuti achepetse ziwopsezo.

Ngati njira zamankhwala zopanda chithandizo sizothandiza, njira imodzi yodziwika ndi opaleshoni ya endoscopic. Kuchita opaleshoni yotchedwa Endoscopic kumaphatikizapo dokotala wochita opaleshoni kuyika chubu chokhala ndi kamera ndi kuwala komwe kumalumikizidwa m'mphuno mwanu ndikuchotsa ma polyp pogwiritsa ntchito zida zazing'ono.

Ngati achotsedwa, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono titha kubwerera. Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni chizolowezi chotsuka mchere kapena kutsuka m'mphuno komwe kumachepetsa kutupa ndikugwira ntchito popewa kubwereranso.

Tengera kwina

Ma polyps amphongo nthawi zambiri samakhala khansa. Mutha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha mphuno ngati mukukumana ndi zovuta zina zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa kwakanthawi m'machimo anu monga mphumu, chifuwa, kapena sinusitis yovuta.

Ngakhale kuti vutoli silimafuna chithandizo nthawi zonse, lankhulani ndi dokotala ngati zizindikiro zikupitilira kapena kukulirakulira pakapita nthawi. Amatha kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndikulimbikitsa chithandizo chothandiza.