Chidziwitso

Anoscopy ndi njira yoyang'ana pa:

• Anus
• Mtsinje wamtundu
• M'munsi rectum

Njirayi imachitika nthawi zambiri kuofesi ya dokotala.

Kuyezetsa kwamakina a digito kumachitika koyamba. Kenako, chida chopaka mafuta chotchedwa anoscope chimayikidwa mainchesi kapena masentimita pang'ono mu rectum. Mudzakhala osasangalala pamene izi zachitika.

Anoscope ili ndi kuwala kumapeto, kotero kuti wothandizira zaumoyo wanu athe kuwona dera lonselo. Zitsanzo za biopsy zitha kutengedwa, ngati zingafunike.

Nthawi zambiri, sipakhala kukonzekera komwe kumafunika. Kapena, mutha kulandira mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba, enema, kapena kukonzekera kwina kuti muthe m'matumbo. Muyenera kutulutsa chikhodzodzo musanachitike.

Padzakhala zovuta zina panthawiyi. Mutha kumva kufunika kokhala ndi matumbo. Mutha kumverera kutsina mukatenga biopsy.

Mutha kubwereranso kuzinthu zachilendo mukatha kuchita.

Mayesowa angagwiritsidwe ntchito kudziwa ngati muli ndi:

• Ziphuphu zakumaso (kagawanika pang'ono kapena kung'ambika m'kati mwa anus)
• Ma polyps a anal (kukula pamalire a anus)
• Chinthu chachilendo kuthengo
• Ma hemorrhoids (mitsempha yotupa mu anus)
• Matenda
• Kutupa
• Zotupa

Mtsinje wa kumatako ukuwoneka wabwinobwino kukula, mtundu, ndi kamvekedwe. Palibe chizindikiro cha:

• Magazi
• Tinthu ting'onoting'ono
• Minyewa
• Minofu ina yachilendo

Zotsatira zachilendo zingaphatikizepo:

• Kutupa (kusonkhanitsa mafinya mu anus)
• Zowonongeka
• Chinthu chachilendo kuthengo
• Minyewa
• Matenda
• Kutupa
• Ma polyps (osakhala khansa kapena khansa)
• Zotupa

Pali zoopsa zochepa. Ngati biopsy ikufunika, pamakhala chiopsezo chochepa chotuluka magazi komanso kupweteka pang'ono.

Zilonda zamphongo - anoscopy; Tinthu tina tating'onoting'ono - anoscopy; Chinthu chachilendo mu anus - anoscopy; Zotupa - anoscopy; Matenda a anal - anoscopy

• Zolemba zenizeni

Ndevu JM, Osborn J. Njira zofananira zaofesi. Mu: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, olemba. Buku Lophunzitsira La Banja. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 28.

Downs JM, Kudlow B. Matenda a anal. Mu: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, olemba. Sleisenger ndi Matenda a Mimba ndi a Fordtran Amatenda a Chiwindi. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chaputala 129.