Ma Nebulizers a Matenda Otsutsana Otsutsana ndi Matenda

Zamkati

• Za ma nebulizers
• Nebulizers vs. inhalers
• Mitundu ya ma nebulizers
• Ubwino ndi zovuta
• Ubwino wa ma nebulizers:
  
• Kuipa kwa ma nebulizers:
  
• Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu

Chidule

Cholinga cha chithandizo chamankhwala cha matenda osokoneza bongo am'mapapo (COPD) ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka komanso kuwopsa kwa ziwopsezo. Izi zimathandizira kukonza thanzi lanu lonse, kuphatikiza luso lanu lochita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Njira yodziwika bwino yothandizira ku COPD ndi mankhwala opumira, kuphatikizapo inhalers ndi nebulizers. Kupumula kwachangu komanso kothandiza kwa zizindikilo zochokera ku nebulizer kumatha kusintha kwambiri moyo wanu komanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwadzidzidzi komwe muli nako.

Za ma nebulizers

Nebulizers ndi zida zazing'ono zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osiyanasiyana omwe amathandiza kuthana ndi COPD. Mankhwalawa ndi awa:

• bronchodilators
• corticosteroids
• maantibayotiki
• anticholinergics
• wothandizila mucolytic

Ma Nebulizers amagwiritsa ntchito mota kutembenuza mankhwalawa kukhala amadzimadzi kukhala nthunzi. Kenako mumalowetsa mankhwalawo pakamwa kapena m'maso. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma nebulizers amasintha mankhwala kukhala nkhungu mosiyana, koma onse amakhazikitsidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zofananira.

Nebulizers vs. inhalers

Nebulizers ndi inhalers atha kugwira ntchito mofananamo nthawi zambiri, koma ma nebulizers amakhala bwino nthawi zina. Ma Nebulizers amapereka mankhwala osalekeza omwe mumapuma kwa mphindi 10 mpaka 15 kapena kupitilira apo. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muzipuma bwino pakamwa panu mukamalandira chithandizo.

Kumbali inayi, ma inhalers amatulutsa mankhwala ochepa a aerosol. Ndi iwo, muyenera kugwirizanitsa mpweya wanu kuti mupume mankhwala mwachangu komanso mozama. Ndiye muyenera kupuma kuti mulole mankhwalawo alowe m'dongosolo lanu. Ngati mukuvutika kupuma, ma inhalers sangapereke mankhwala m'mapapu anu moyenera monga momwe ma nebulizers amatha.

Komanso, mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa COPD, monga metaproterenol ndi acetylcysteine, amatha kuperekedwa ndi ma nebulizers koma osati ndi ma inhalers.

Mitundu ya ma nebulizers

Pali mitundu itatu yosiyanasiyana ya ma nebulizers:

• ndege
• akupanga
• mauna akututuma

Ma jet nebulizers ndiwo mtundu wakale kwambiri. Amagwiritsa ntchito mpweya wopanikizika kuti apange chifunga chabwino. Amapezeka patebulo lapamwamba komanso mitundu yam'manja. Palibe zoletsa zamankhwala a COPD kwa ma jet nebulizers. Komabe, amatha kukhala okweza komanso ovuta kuyeretsa.

Akupanga ma nebulizers ndi atsopano komanso otetezeka kwambiri kuposa ma jet nebulizers. Amapezeka ngati zida zonyamula m'manja ndipo amawononga ndalama zambiri kuposa ma nebetizers. Amagwiritsa ntchito mayendedwe a akupanga kuti apange chifunga chabwino. Akupanga ma nebulizers sangathe kupereka mankhwala ena a COPD. Izi ndichifukwa choti chipangizocho chimasamutsa kutentha kuchokera kumayendedwe a akupanga kupita kumankhwala.

Maibulizer opanga mavenda ndi mitundu yatsopano kwambiri komanso yotsika mtengo kwambiri ya nebulizer. Zimakhala chete komanso zotheka kuposa mitundu ina. Mitundu yatsopano yam'manja ili pafupi kukula kwa mphamvu yakutali. Ma nebulizers awa amathanso kukhala ovuta kuyeretsa.Chifukwa maunawo ndi osakhwima, amafunika kutsukidwa ndikugwiridwa bwino. Mitundu ina ya ma nebulizer, mbali inayi, amatha kutsukidwa powawotcha kapena kuwayendetsa kudzera pamakina ochapira. Ma nebulizers onse amafunika kutsukidwa ndikuumitsidwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito ndikutsuka bwino kamodzi pa sabata, chifukwa chake lingalirani zosamalira ndi zofunika.

Ubwino ndi zovuta

Ubwino wa ma nebulizers:

• Amatenga maphunziro ochepa kuposa omwe amapumira kuti agwiritse ntchito moyenera.
• Zitha kukhala zothandiza komanso zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kuposa inhaler panthawi youkira COPD.
• Zitha kukhala zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito pomwa mankhwala ambiri.

Kuipa kwa ma nebulizers:

• Amatenga kanthawi kuti agwiritse ntchito, amafunika kupuma pang'onopang'ono kwa mphindi 10-15.
• Ndi okwera mtengo kuposa inhalers.
• Amafuna magetsi.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu

Ngati muli ndi COPD, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zomwe mungachite kuti muthandize kuthana ndi vuto lanu. Mitundu yambiri yama nebulizers ndi inhalers imapezeka, yokhala ndi zabwino komanso zoyipa kwa aliyense. Mwina inhaler kapena nebulizer ikhoza kukhala njira yabwino kwa inu, kapena dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito zonsezo kuti muwonjezere mphamvu ya chithandizo chanu.