Mitsempha Yambiri

Zamkati

• Chifukwa chomwe mitsempha ya mitsempha yachitika
• Kodi kuopsa kwa mitsempha ndi chiyani?
• Momwe mungakonzekerere mitsempha
• Momwe mitsempha imathandizira
• Zosokoneza mitsempha
• Kusankha mota mitsempha biopsy
• Fascicular mitsempha biopsy
• Pambuyo pa mitsempha yambiri

Kodi mitsempha ndi yotani?

Nthenda yosungira mitsempha ndi njira yomwe mitsempha yaying'ono imachotsedwa mthupi lanu ndikuyesedwa mu labotale.

Chifukwa chomwe mitsempha ya mitsempha yachitika

Dokotala wanu akhoza kupempha mitsempha ya mitsempha ngati mukukumana ndi dzanzi, kupweteka, kapena kufooka kumapeto kwanu. Mutha kukhala ndi izi m'zala kapena m'mapazi.

Chidziwitso cha mitsempha chingathandize dokotala kudziwa ngati zizindikiro zanu zimayambitsidwa ndi:

• kuwonongeka kwa chikhomo cha myelin, chomwe chimakwirira mitsempha
• kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yaying'ono
• chiwonongeko cha axon, zotumphukira zonga ulusi wa mitsempha yomwe imathandizira kunyamula zikwangwani
• matenda a ubongo

Zinthu zambiri komanso zovuta zamitsempha zimatha kukhudza mitsempha yanu. Dokotala wanu amatha kuyitanitsa mitsempha ngati akukhulupirira kuti mutha kukhala ndi izi:

• kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso
• mitsempha yambiri ya mitsempha
• brachial plexus neuropathy, yomwe imakhudza phewa lakumtunda
• Matenda a Charcot-Marie-Tooth, matenda amtundu womwe amakhudza mitsempha ya m'mimba
• Matenda osokoneza bongo, monga phazi
• Kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha yapakatikati
• mononeuritis multiplex, yomwe imakhudza magawo awiri osiyana amthupi
• mononeuropathy
• necrotizing vasculitis, yomwe imachitika makoma amitsempha yamagazi atatupa
• neurosarcoidosis, matenda otupa osachiritsika
• kupweteka kwakukulu kwa mitsempha
• tibial mitsempha kukanika

Kodi kuopsa kwa mitsempha ndi chiyani?

Chiwopsezo chachikulu chokhudzana ndi mitsempha ya mitsempha ndi kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha kwakanthawi. Koma izi ndizosowa kwambiri chifukwa dotolo wanu azisamala posankha mitsempha yoyeserera. Nthawi zambiri, mitsempha yamitsempha imachitika padzanja kapena pamlenze.

Zimakhala zachilendo kuti dera laling'ono lozungulira biopsy likhalebe dzanzi kwa miyezi 6 mpaka 12 chitachitika. Nthawi zina, kutaya mtima kumatha. Koma chifukwa malowa ndi ochepa komanso osagwiritsidwa ntchito, anthu ambiri sasokonezeka nawo.

Zowopsa zina zitha kuphatikizira kusapeza pang'ono pambuyo pa biopsy, kusagwirizana ndi mankhwala oletsa kupweteka, ndi matenda. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za momwe mungachepetsere chiopsezo chanu.

Momwe mungakonzekerere mitsempha

Ma biopsies samafuna kukonzekera kwambiri kuti munthu akhale biopsied. Koma kutengera momwe muliri, adokotala angakufunseni kuti:

• amayesedwa mthupi ndikukhala ndi mbiri yakale yazachipatala
• lekani kumwa mankhwala aliwonse omwe amakhudza kutuluka magazi, monga ochepetsa ululu, ma anticoagulants, ndi zina zowonjezera
• tengani magazi anu kuti mukayezetse magazi
• kupewa kudya ndi kumwa kwa maola asanu ndi atatu asanayambe
• konzani kuti wina adzakufikitsani kunyumba kwanu

Momwe mitsempha imathandizira

Dokotala wanu amatha kusankha pamitundu itatu yamitsempha yama biopsies, kutengera komwe mukukumana ndi mavuto. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• chidziwitso cha mitsempha
• kusankha mitsempha yamagalimoto
• fascicular mitsempha biopsy

Pa mtundu uliwonse wa biopsy, mudzapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu am'deralo omwe amawononga dera lomwe lakhudzidwa. Mudzakhalabe ogalamuka panthawi yonseyi. Dokotala wanu amapanga kachipangizo kakang'ono ka opaleshoni ndikuchotsa pang'ono gawo la mitsempha. Kenako adzatseka tsambalo ndi zokopa.

Gawo la mitsempha yotumizidwa lidzatumizidwa ku labotale kukayesedwa.

Zosokoneza mitsempha

Pochita izi, chigamba cha 1-inchi yamitsempha yamphamvu chimachotsedwa mu akakolo kapena pakhosi panu. Izi zitha kupangitsa kufooka kwakanthawi kapena kosatha gawo lina lakumtunda kapena mbali ya phazi, koma sikuwonekera kwambiri.

Kusankha mota mitsempha biopsy

Minyewa yamagalimoto ndi imodzi yomwe imayang'anira minofu. Njirayi imachitika pamene mitsempha yamagalimoto imakhudzidwa, ndipo zitsanzo zimatengedwa kuchokera ku mitsempha mu ntchafu yamkati.

Fascicular mitsempha biopsy

Munthawi imeneyi, mitsempha imawonekera ndikulekanitsidwa. Gawo lirilonse limapatsidwa mphamvu yaying'ono yamagetsi yodziwitsa kuti ndi mitsempha iti yomwe imayenera kuchotsedwa.

Pambuyo pa mitsempha yambiri

Pambuyo pa biopsy, mudzakhala omasuka kutuluka muofesi ya dokotala ndikupita tsiku lanu. Zitha kutenga milungu ingapo kuti zotsatira zibwerere kuchokera ku labotale.

Muyenera kusamalira chilonda cha opaleshoni pochisunga choyera komanso chomanga bandeji mpaka dokotala atachotsa zovutazo. Onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira malangizo a dokotala posamalira bala lanu.

Zotsatira za biopsy zikabwerera kuchokera ku labu, dokotala wanu amakonzekera nthawi yotsatira kuti akambirane zotsatirazi. Kutengera ndi zomwe zapezedwa, mungafunike mayesero ena kapena chithandizo cha matenda anu.