Magazi Atsopano Akhoza Kuneneratu Khansa Yam'mawere

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Kukhala ndi ziboda zanu pakati pa mbale zachitsulo sikosangalatsa kwa wina aliyense, koma kudwala khansa ya m'mawere ndizovuta kwambiri, kupanga mammograms-pakali pano njira yabwino yodziwira matenda akupha-choyipa chofunikira. Koma sizingakhale choncho kwanthawi yayitali. Asayansi aku University of Copenhagen angolengeza kumene kuti apanga mayeso a magazi omwe atha kuneneratu molondola mwayi woti mungakhale ndi khansa ya m'mawere m'zaka zisanu zikubwerazi.

Ngakhale kuti mosakayika amapulumutsa miyoyo, mammograms ali ndi zovuta ziwiri zazikulu kwa azimayi ambiri, atero a Elizabeth Chabner Thompson, MD, oncologist wa radiation yemwe adayambitsa Best Friends For Life, bungwe lodzipereka kuthandiza azimayi kuchira khansa ya m'mawere, atasankha kukhala ndi prophylactic mastectomy yekha. Choyamba, pali vuto. Kuchotsa nsonga yanu ndi kulola anthu osawadziwa kuti agwire chimodzi mwa ziwalo zanu zovuta kwambiri m'makina kungakhale kowawa kwambiri m'maganizo ndi m'thupi mwakuti amayi angapewe mayeso. Chachiwiri, pali vuto lolondola. Bungwe la World Health Organisation linanena kuti mammography ndi 75% yokha yolondola pakupeza ma khansa atsopano ndipo ali ndi ziwonetsero zambiri zabodza, zomwe zingayambitse maopaleshoni osafunikira. (Chifukwa Chomwe Opaleshoni Yatsopano Kwambiri ya Angelina Jolie Pitt Inali Yoyenera Kwa Iye.)

Ndi kukoka magazi kosavuta komanso kulondola kwa 80%, asayansi akuti mayeso atsopanowa athetsa mavuto onse awiriwa. Ukadaulowu ndiwotsogola-kuyesako kumagwira ntchito popanga mbiri yamagazi amunthu, kusanthula masauzande amitundu yosiyanasiyana omwe amapezeka m'magazi awo m'malo moyang'ana chizindikiro chimodzi chokha, momwe mayeso apano amachitira. Ngakhale zili bwino, kuyezetsa kumatha kuwunika chiopsezo chanu musanakhale ndi khansa. "Pamene miyezo yochuluka yochokera kwa anthu ambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunika zoopsa zaumoyo-apa khansa ya m'mawere-imapanga chidziwitso chapamwamba kwambiri," atero a Rasmus Bro, PhD, pulofesa wa chemometric ku department of Food Science ku University of Copenhagen ndi m'modzi mwa ochita kafukufuku pa ntchitoyi, atolankhani. "Palibe gawo limodzi lachiwonetsero lomwe liri lofunikira kapena lokwanira. Ndi dongosolo lonse lomwe limaneneratu za khansa."

Ofufuzawo adapanga "laibulale" yachilengedweyi pogwirizana ndi Danish Cancer Society kutsatira anthu opitilira 57,000 kwa zaka 20. Adasanthula mbiri yamagazi azimayi omwe ali ndi khansa komanso kuti alibe khansa kuti apeze njira yoyambira ndikuyiyesa gulu lachiwiri la azimayi. Zotsatira zamaphunziro onsewa zatsimikizira kulondola kwa mayeso. Komabe, Bro ndiwosamala pozindikira kuti kafukufuku wina akuyenera kuchitidwa pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya anthu kupatula a Dani. "Njirayi ndiyabwino kuposa mammography, yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha matendawa atachitika kale. Siili yangwiro, koma zodabwitsa kwambiri kuti titha kulosera za khansa ya m'mawere mtsogolo," akutero Bro.

Thompson akuti ngakhale azimayi ambiri amawopa kuyezetsa magazi, kudziwa chiopsezo chanu cha khansa ya m'mawere kudzera pakuyesedwa kwa majini, mbiri ya banja, ndi njira zina ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zolimbikitsa kwambiri zomwe mungachite. "Tili ndi njira zodabwitsa zowonera ndikuzindikira zoopsa, ndipo tili ndi njira zopangira opaleshoni komanso zamankhwala kuti tichepetse chiopsezo," akutero. "Choncho ngakhale mutapeza zotsatira zoyezetsa, si chilango cha imfa." (Werengani "Chifukwa Chake Ndinapeza Mayeso a Alzheimer's.")

Pamapeto pake, ndi zothandiza amayi kusamalira thanzi lawo, atero a Thompson. "Mayeso ndi njira zatsopano, kukhala ndi zosankha ndikupatsa mphamvu." Koma pamene tikuyembekezera kuti magazi atsopano ayambe kupezeka pagulu, akuwonjezera kuti pali zambiri zomwe mungachite kuti muwone momwe mungayambitsire khansa ya m'mawere, palibe mayeso azachipatala omwe amafunikira. "Mkazi aliyense ayenera kudziwa mbiri yake! Dziwani ngati muli ndi wachibale wanu wa digiri yoyamba yemwe anali ndi khansa ya m'mawere kapena ya ovary ali wamng'ono. Kenako funsani za azakhali anu ndi azibale anu." Amanenanso kuti ngati muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu ndikofunikira kuti muyezetse chibadwa cha BRCA ndikukambirana ndi mlangizi wamtundu. Mukamadziwa zambiri, mumatha kudzisamalira bwino. (Phunzirani za zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mawere ndi omwe ali pachiopsezo mu Zinthu 6 Zomwe Simukudziwa Zokhudza Khansa ya M'mawere.)

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