Kodi nystagmus ndi chiyani, momwe mungadziwire ndikuchizira

Zamkati

• Momwe mungazindikire nystagmus
• Zoyambitsa zazikulu
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Nystagmus ndimayendedwe osadzipangitsa okha komanso osasunthika amaso, omwe amatha kuchitika ngakhale mutu udakali, ndipo zimatha kubweretsa zizindikilo zina, monga nseru, kusanza komanso kusalinganika, mwachitsanzo.

Maso amatha kuyenda kuchokera mbali imodzi kupita mbali ina, kutchedwa nystagmus yopingasa, kuyambira pamwamba mpaka pansi, kulandira dzina la nystagmus yowongoka, kapena mozungulira, mtundu uwu umatchedwa rotst nystagmus.

Nystagmus imatha kuonedwa ngati yachilendo, ikachitika ndi cholinga chowunika kayendedwe ka mutu ndikuyang'ana chithunzi, mwachitsanzo, imathanso kuwerengedwa kuti ndi yovuta pomwe imachitika ngakhale mutu utayimitsidwa, zomwe zitha kukhala zotsatira za labyrinthitis, kusintha kwamitsempha kapena zotsatira za mankhwala, mwachitsanzo.

Momwe mungazindikire nystagmus

Nystagmus imadziwika makamaka ndi kusuntha kwa maso, komwe kumatha kukhala kwachibadwa kapena chifukwa cha chikhalidwe cha munthuyo, momwemo amatchedwa nystagmus yamatenda. Nystagmus imakhala ndimayendedwe awiri, umodzi wosachedwa komanso umodzi mwachangu. Kuyenda pang'onopang'ono kumachitika pamene maso amatsata kuyenda kwa mutu, kuyang'ana kwambiri. Maso akafika kumapeto, kuyenda kofulumira kumawabweretsanso pamalo oyambira.

Kuyenda pang'onopang'ono komanso mwachangu kumachitika ngakhale mutu utayimitsidwa, kuyenda kwa maso kumawonekera kwambiri, ndipo vutoli limatchedwa pathological nystagmus.

Kuphatikiza pakuyenda kwamaso mosadzipangira, nystagmus imatha kuzindikirika chifukwa cha kuwonekera kwa zizindikilo zina, monga kusalinganika, nseru, kusanza ndi chizungulire.

Zoyambitsa zazikulu

Malinga ndi chifukwa chake, nystagmus imatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri akulu:

1. Nystagmus yachilengedwe, momwe maso amayenda bwino kuti athe kuyang'ana chithunzi tikatembenuza mitu yathu, mwachitsanzo;
2. Nystagmus yamatenda, momwe kusuntha kwa diso kumachitika ngakhale mutu udakali, nthawi zambiri kumawonetsa kuti pali zosintha mu vestibular system, yomwe ndi dongosolo lomwe limangoyang'anira osati kungomvera komanso kusamala, komanso kutumiza mphamvu zamagetsi kuubongo ndi zigawo zomwe zimayang'anira kusuntha kwa diso.

Kuphatikiza pa magawidwe azinthu zokhudzana ndi thupi komanso zamatenda, nystagmus imatha kutanthauzidwanso ngati yobadwa, ikawonedwa patangobadwa kumene, kapena yapezeka, yomwe imachitika chifukwa cha zochitika zingapo zomwe zitha kuchitika m'moyo wonse, kukhala zoyambitsa zazikulu:

• Chikhodzodzo;
• Kusintha kwamitsempha kwamitsempha ya zotupa kapena kumenyedwa pamutu, mwachitsanzo;
• Kutaya masomphenya;
• Kuperewera kwa zakudya, monga vitamini B12, mwachitsanzo;
• Sitiroko;
• Kumwa mowa kwambiri;
• Zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala.

Kuphatikiza apo, anthu omwe ali ndi Down syndrome kapena albinism, mwachitsanzo, amakhala ndi nystagmus.

Matendawa amapangidwa ndi ophthalmologist poyang'ana mayendedwe a diso, kuphatikiza pakuchita mayeso ena, monga electro-oculography ndi kanema-oculography, mwachitsanzo, momwe mayendedwe osakhudzidwa amaso amawonekera munthawi yeniyeni komanso moyenera.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha nystagmus chimachitika kuti muchepetse kupezeka kwa mayendedwe osakhudzidwa, motero, chithandizo cha vutoli chitha kuwonetsedwa ndi ophthalmologist, komanso kuyimitsidwa kwa mankhwala omwe amachititsa nystagmus kapena kuwonjezera mavitamini kungalimbikitsidwe, zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa zakudya m'thupi.

Kuphatikiza apo, ophthalmologist angalimbikitse kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena omwe amatha kugwira ntchito mwachindunji pamitsempha yama neurotransmitter, kuphatikiza pakugwiritsa ntchito magalasi olumikizirana.

Milandu yovuta kwambiri, pamene kusuntha kosafunikira kumachitika pafupipafupi ndipo kumachitika mosasamala momwe mutu ulili, opaleshoni imafunika kusintha malo am'miyendo omwe amayendetsa maso, ndikupangitsa kuti athe kuyang'ana pazinthu, mu kuwonjezera kukulitsa luso lowonera.